Monocytes adakulabe mu thupi.

Monocytes - zimayenera kukhala zachindunji maselo oyera a magazi, amene achite ntchito zoteteza za thupi, iwo osiyanasiyana monga 3 ndi 11 peresenti ya chiwerengero cha maselo oyera amene ali mu thupi lathu. Iwo ndi oyamba kulabadira mokwiya ndi oyamba wothandizila yachilendo. Ngati monocytes kuchuluka - iyi akutchedwa monocytosis. Ndipo ngati waponya - monocytopenia. Kutsitsa zikhoza chifukwa cha zimayambitsa osiyana: matenda pyogenic, pobereka, boma mantha atalandira glucocorticoid.

Ndipo monocytosis ndi monocytopenia kuti thupi akudwala ndipo amafunika mwai zachipatala. Monocytes anali kukwezeka matenda monga mononucleosis opatsirana, TB komanso matenda tizilombo monga chikuku, mumps ndi sepsis matenda aakulu. More monocytosis yodziwika matenda oopsa a dongosolo lymphatic, mwachitsanzo, leukemias.

Choncho, ngati monocytes ndi kuchuluka akuluakulu, ndi zambiri chizindikiro cha matenda pamwambapa. Zochizira matenda amenewa si kophweka, chifukwa polimbana iwo ndi nthawi yambiri, mankhwala, kuleza mtima ndi ndalama ndalama. matenda monga khansa, Musapereke kwathunthu kuchira. Choncho, muyenera monocytosis chofunika kwambiri, ndipo Mulimonsemo musanyalanyaze izo. Koma nthawi zina pang'ono kuonjezera monocytes, mu Zikatero, thupi lenilenilo akhoza kuthana ndi vuto limeneli. Mwachitsanzo, mu chifuwa chachikulu. The World Health Organization kulipira ndalama zambiri m'mayiko ambiri kulimbana matenda, kotero mlingo wa kufalitsidwa ake anayamba kusiya kwambiri, zomwe ndiko Kupambana kwakukulu mu munda wa mankhwala.

Monga zokometsera ya thupi lathu ndi lymphocytes ena, amene anawagawa maselo T, maselo B ndipo NK. Iwo onse kudziteteza yeniyeni chamoyo. T lymphocytes alinso m'magulu awiri: T-athandizi ndi T-suppressors. Aliyense mtundu kuchita ntchito zawo zenizeni. B lymphocytes udindo chitetezo chokwanira humoral, mwachitsanzo. E iwo amapanga zinthu akutsatiridwa ndi bere magazi ndi chiyani wina ndi wothandizila ena ndi wawononga nthumwi izi. Kuenjezera lymphocytes mankhwala otchedwa lymphocytosis. Lymphocytes ndi monocytes ali wokwezeka pa matenda monga sepsis, zotupa zilonda matenda.

Pamene matenda chikuku tizilombo ndi matenda mononucleosis, kumachitika kawirikawiri ana, monocytes udzakhala wautali kusanthula choyezera, lomwe ndi chizindikiro pathognomonic a matenda amenewa. Kodi chofunika kulabadira madokotala. Kafukufuku amene kudziwa ponso kapena kuchepa monocytes, lymphocytes ndi leukocytes otchedwa leukocyte chilinganizo. Mfundo khalidwe la maselo amenewa ndi osiyana pang'ono kwa magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu (mtundu, mtundu, mtundu), koma kusiyana zonyozeka. Koma WHO (Health Organization World) iliyonse Congress World kukonza makhalidwe amenewa ndi muyezo wa kutenga mfundo zina. Monocytes Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri zapakati pa 6 ndi 8 peresenti, lymphocytes - kuchokera pa 25 mpaka 30, chiwerengero ena onse zimapanga leukocytes, basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils. Ngati dokotala wapeza zasayansi kusanthula kuti monocytes ndi kukwezeka, m'pofunika kusiyanitsa pakati matenda opatsirana, malignancies (leukemias) ndi kutupa.

Kufotokoza, tikhoza kunena kuti thupi - ili pali dongosolo lapadera kuti yokha akhoza kuthana ndi wothandizila ena, koma matenda aakulu amene atchulidwa m'nkhaniyi, thupi likusowa alowererepo zachipatala. Ndipo apa kuthandiza zolembera monga monocytes, lymphocytes, ndiwo thupi othandizira okhulupirika.