Amniotic madzimadzi ndi pathologies zotheka

Amniotic madzimadzi (amniotic madzimadzi) kuonetsetsa chitukuko zabwinobwino komanso mapangidwe mwana wosabadwayo mu mimba. zikuchokera awo ndi yosiyanasiyana: mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya, mavitamini, mchere, mahomoni ndi zinthu zina zothandiza mwanayo. Amniotic kuwira aumbike pa masabata 8 gestation, ndipo amayamba chitukuko mwanayo. Mwana amamvera akutsutsana pokhapokha ngati mlingo mayi amniotic madzimadzi.

chiwerengero chawo limafanana siteji makamaka mimba. Choncho, pa sabata 10, pazikhala 30 ml, 14 - 100 ml, 18 - 400 ml ya ndi 38 - kale mu 1000 ml. Patatha milungu 38 kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi amniotic wayamba kusiya, kufika pamaso yobereka za 800 ml. Ngati mkazi perehazhivaet nthawi, voliyumu angafikire 500 ml, ndi chithunzi ichi n'zofunika, chifukwa osakwanira kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi zingathe kubweretsa mavuto pobereka.

Ultrasound Tikadzifufuza anapereka nthawi zonse, mmene amapanga madzimadzi amniotic. Norma iwo, monga taonera kale, chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi zaka gestational. Pa siteji oyambirira a yoopsa chitukuko cha mtundu wa madzimadzi amniotic momveka bwino komanso ofanana ndi mtundu wa madzi a m'magazi anthu. kufanana woterewu chifukwa amniotic madzimadzi chabe zinapangidwa therefrom, magazi ndi osasankhidwa mwa epithelium amniotic.

Mu magawo pambuyo Polemba mkodzo ndi kupuma dongosolo la mwana, kusintha mtundu: ndi amniotic madzimadzi kukhala bwinobwino mthunzi chifukwa imayamba kugwira ncthito zopangitsa sebaceous. Iwo anayamba azipereka ndalama kwa mwana epithelium villi zinthu vernix.

Amniotic madzimadzi ndi kusinthidwa mawola atatu. Umadutsa thupi la mwana wosabadwayo, kuchotsa mankhwala kagayidwe kachakudya. Mpaka masabata 23 a mimba, ndondomeko imeneyi ikuchitika kudzera pakhungu.

Chimodzi zofunika za madzimadzi amniotic ndi yoopsa mkodzo kuti impso kuyamba kubala wokangalika pa mapeto a mimba. Ndi nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa 600-800 ml ya patsiku. Choncho, kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, mapeto a mapangidwe masamba chipatso payokha akuyamba mwachangu kubala madzimadzi amniotic.

Nthawi zina zoterezi wapatsidwa madzimadzi amniotic amapangidwa zedi osakwanira. Ndiye akufotokozera oligohydramnios, kumene kungakhale zimayambitsa zotsatirazi:

1. Preeclampsia.
2. Oopsa mu mayi.
3. matenda opatsirana pakati, amene anakhala chifukwa cha oligohydramnios 40% ya milandu.
4. Kutupa kwa ziwalo wamkazi maliseche.
5. Violation mu impso yoopsa.
6. matenda kagayidwe kachakudya mayi.

Oligohydramnios angathe mu siteji koyamba za mimba ndipo nthawi zambiri amapita yosadziwika. The chizindikiro chachikulu ndi ululu nthawi yomweyo m'mimba, amene akhoza kwambiri kwambiri pamene yoopsa kuyenda.

Chithandizo cha wosaperewera madzi ngati si ikuchitika. Zonsezi madokotala Cholinga chake popewa zotheka kudwala wa mwana wosabadwayo. A ulamuliro wa madzi ikuchitika ntchito ultrasound.

Amniotic madzimadzi akhoza kupangidwa pamwamba mlingo kuloledwa. zodabwitsazi amatchedwa polyhydramnios, ndipo amapezeka nthawi zambiri kuposa zosiyana ake. Zizindikiro amaona kuopsa kwa pamimba m'munsi, ululu, malaise ndi mapazi kutupa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, magazi pakati, kupuma ake ndi ntchito ya ziwalo zina. Zipatso mwachangu akuyamba tiwolokere mu madzimadzi amniotic, zomwe zingachitike chifukwa kukodwa umbilical chingwe mozungulira khosi ndipo thupi. Ngati dotolo akuganiza polyhydramnios, woikidwa ndi ultrasound, amapezeka mu kukhalapo kwa intrauterine matenda ndi mwana malformations.

Pamene mapeto, tiona kuti wosaperewera madzi zoyipa pa mwana wosabadwayo, komanso polyhydramnios. Akupanga matenda zimathandiza kudziwa matenda mwa magawo oyambirira chitukuko ndi kusunga thanzi la mayiyo ndi mwana wake.