Pancreatic kapamba - zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Pachimake kapamba ndi pachimake kutupa kapamba ndi Vuto lake ndi pancreatic kapamba. Izi ndi matenda wokongola kwambiri akachitika imfa ya maselo pancreatic kuchokera ake kudziletsa chimbudzi. Chifukwa cha matenda monga kapamba pancreatic, ndi Kuwonjezera matenda zina, umene umayamba peritonitis ndi mavuto ena aakulu.

mankhwala amakono kungapangitse kuti 100% kuchira, ndipo ngati pamatenda a kapamba ndi pafupifupi 15%, pancreatic necrosis a kapamba imfa mwamsanga 50-70% milandu onse. Komabe, mu zipatala otchuka dziko, chithunzi ichi utachepa 20%, koma iwonso kungapangitse kuti kuchira bwino pambuyo matenda.

Malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano, pafupifupi 70% ya anthu onse amene ali pancreatic necrosis a kapamba, uchidakwa. Komanso, 30% milandu onse kwa nthawi yaitali pamaso uyu anali cholelithiasis.

Maonekedwe ndi zimayambitsa kapamba

Pali mitundu itatu ya kapamba pachimake: hemorrhagic pancreatic necrosis, pancreatic mafuta ndi edematous kapamba.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda ndi uchidakwa, komanso pa-kudya, makamaka mafuta ndi zakudya yokazinga, pamaso pa gallstones. Komanso, chifukwa angakhale mmatumbo chilonda kapena chapamimba pachimake poyizoni, matenda ndi tizilombo.

Pancreatonecrosis - Zizindikiro

Mmodzi wa madandaulo chachikulu cha odwala ndi pamaso pa ululu m'mimba, amene ali kumanzere nusu chapamwamba. Komanso, ululu angaperekedwe mu m'munsi kumbuyo, kumanzere phewa ndi ululu dzanja zambiri amapezeka mu mawonekedwe kuukira. Odwala amaoneka kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba ndi bloating. Thupi kutentha limatuluka, ndi zina kwambiri, zingakhale kwambiri, chifukwa mu malungo ndipo akuyamba chisokonezo.

Pancreatonecrosis - zotsatira ndi mavuto

Mavuto aakulu kwambiri a matenda awa:

- aakulu kuledzera wa chamoyo wonse, chisokonezo mu ntchito ya machitidwe ake onse;

- zosayembekezereka wa cysts pancreatic. The madzi amatenga mu M'mimbamo ndi iyi ikhoza kukhala kunja prostate, ndi palokha;

- zikamera wa kapamba aakulu, pamene wathanzi minofu m'malo mwa connective;

- yatsoka a fistula pancreatic, iwo akuimilira pawiri prototoka England kuti ziwalo mkati kapena chilengedwe kunja;

- angayambe peritonitis ndi kuledzera kwambiri chifukwa cha lake lonse;

- zingachitikenso magazi intraabdominal, amene anapanga chifukwa chakuti pancreatic Mitsempha madzi kumawononga;

- kuoneka odwala matenda ashuga, popeza pali chisokonezo mu dongosolo endocrine.

matenda a matenda

Kukayikitsa woyamba wa matenda akhoza kuwapeza pa kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane wodwala za boma lake la thanzi. Ngati pali nkhawa, n'zotheka kuchita ultrasound, yopangidwa tomography kapena chapamwamba kwambiri, komanso njira zina nzeru matenda. Ndi n'zotheka kudziwa pamaso pa matenda pogwira zasayansi kusanthula magazi.

Chithandizo cha necrosis pancreatic.

Chithandizo cha matenda n'chotheka mu zikhalidwe za chipatala opaleshoni ngati angayambe mavuto aakulu, kupirira amene adzakhala zotheka ndi opaleshoni mwadzidzidzi.

Ngati matendawa amapezeka popanda mavuto, kuti Zikatero wodwalayo asagwiritse kudya chakudya. Iye Kwalamulidwa shuga kwambiri ndi saline ndi kutumikiridwa m'nsinga, motero kucheperachepera kuledzera. Perekani ka mankhwala omwe kuchepetsa kudzipatula madzi pancreatic ndi ntchito enzyme.

Komanso anapereka chubu nasogastric yochepetsera mavuto kapepala kakuti m'mimba. Mankhwala ndi mankhwala othetsa ululu ngati n'koyenera. Ngati zonse zichitike nthawi, mwayi wa mankhwala wodwala sizovuta mkulu.