Kufotokozera za chipilala kuti Minin ndi Pozharsky. Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi mlembi wa chipilala kuti Minin ndi Pozharsky mu Moscow

Mbiri ya dziko, anthu sangakhale zoyenera pa masamba a mabuku zikusowa kapena monographs yaitali kulingalira. Izo kumaonekera mayina a misewu midzi, ndi pamakoma a nyumba zakale - zipilala a zomangamanga, zipilala ndi mafano polemekeza masiku ena ofunika, ndipo umunthu kwambiri. Pa zikuchokera ina yotero, amene wakhala chizindikiro cha Moscow, ndipo tidzakambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

ngwazi wowerengeka

Red Square, boma la Russia chimes, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo - zokopa waukulu likulu, zizindikiro zake. Komabe, mndandanda wa iwo chosakwanira popanda nyumba ina zofunika kwambiri. Kufotokozera za chipilala kuti Minin ndi Pozharsky, ndi mudziwe zimene ngwazi wowerengeka ndi wotchuka, ali m'gulu timabuku onse alendo ndi atsogoleri mzinda. M'pomveka. Pambuyo waukulu kuponya chosema mkuwa ndi mkuwa, pafupifupi ziwiri mazana izo limatuluka pafupi boma la Russia. Ndipo n'zosatheka kulingalira mtima wa Moscow popanda zokometsera zozizwitsa, ngati mbiri yokha pano kwa zaka kusunga bata ndi mtendere kwa nzika zonse. Kumasulira kwa chipilala kuti Minin ndi Pozharsky sitingamumvetse popanda MPATUKO mu nthaŵi zakale, mu nthawi ya Time ya Mavuto.

Maonekedwe a chipilala cha

The chosema ophatikizapo iye zolinga za nzika zabwino, wakutemwa kukubwera munthu ndi kwa makolo udindo dziko lake, lomwe chinam'pangitsa kuti prototypes feat. Ziphona za m'Baibulo - oimira wa dziko la asilikali Kuzma Minin ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Pozharsky. Mayimidwe woyamba woongoka, mwamphamvu kuponya mikono, kulozera ku ichi manja usilikali kwa Moscow, umene uli bwino kuteteza ndi ankhondowo Polish. Iye manja ake lupanga m'bale mu manja, kotero kuti iye monga mkulu wa asilikali kutsogoleredwa ndi asilikali anthu. M'munsi mwa chipilala ali chokongoletsedwa ndi Antiokeya-ziboliboli.

mbali chifaniziro

Kufotokozera za chipilala kuti Minin ndi Pozharsky limanena kuti Minin chithunzi amakopeka ndi mu malo oyamba. Ndipamene pakati zamalankhulidwe wa chipilala cha. manja wake wotchuka Kuzma ukuitana anthu onse - m'nthawi yake osati, komanso mibadwo ya m'tsogolo - kuteteza dziko ndi kulowererana aliyense pa ufulu wodzilamulira.

Chathu nkhope akufanana ndi wokhazikika mbali limaonetseratu zithunzi za ngwazi za masiku amakedzana. Koma nakonza ndevu ndi "bulaketi" tsitsi akusonyeza Russian, plebeian chiyambi cha ngwazi za. mkanjo wake, pa dzanja limodzi, zikuoneka m'mphawi bulauzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo amagwirizana ndi mkanjo Greek. Choncho, ponena za chipilala kuti Minin ndi Pozharsky zachokera wakale miyambo Russian ndi wakale. Imeneyi chimakweza ngwazi ft wowerengeka. Characteristically, ndi wamba, townsman munthu anasankha ziboliboli kwa m'munsi zikuchokera. Wamphamvu torso, stride - onse akuphulikira ndi mphamvu, mphamvu, kudzoza, kudalira kuyenerera chochititsa mu dzina lake ngwazi anaimirira nkhondo. Anakhazikitsidwa monga chipilala kuti Minin ndi Pozharsky, ndi khalidwe lachiwiri la zikuchokera Nkofunika zochepa. Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Mikhailovich wovulalayo, koma kuitana Minin osati imbuluke osayanjanitsika. Pozharsky kukwezedwa pa bedi, dzanja limodzi kwinaku lupanga lake, a mpumulo ena pa chikopa. manja ake ndi amphamvu, manja anamva chifuniro ndiponso khama. chithunzi A kwa Mpulumutsi pa bolodi amavomereza kupatulika kwa ungwazi wa zokometsera wa Moscow ndi Russia. Lupanga mu chosema - osati zida, koma chizindikiro cha mtima asilikali, umodzi wa zolinga ndi maganizo a anthu otchulidwa, kudzutsa chikumbumtima cha anthu mu ora la vuto ndi nkhondo zaka.

The anatsalira loyamba

Mlembi wa chipilala kuti Minin ndi Pozharsky - ndi ziboliboli Ivan Martos. M'munsi mwa ntchito yake iye chokongoletsedwa ndi reliefs awiri ophiphiritsa. nkhani nkhope za mmene Minin amatenga zopereka asilikali anthu. Author ankafotokozedwa kubuma ndi otchuka wamkazi chithunzi mu nduwira ya - wamba ndi boyaryshen, kupereka phindu kwa zosowa za asilikali. silhouettes awo n'kugwada posonyeza mchitidwe wa chiyero. Kulimbitsa kuona chithunzi cha amuna. Ndi bambo amene amapatsa asilikali ana awiri. Msangani wenewu anayambitsa osati mwangozi Martos. Chipilala Minin ndi Pozharsky amakondwerera limodzi zambiri chintchito zida Russian - ndi kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812. Mu ankhondo, Kutuzov kumenyana ndi atapha mmodzi wa ana a ziboliboli ndi. Yosonyeza zochitika makolo dalitso, wolemba wa chipilala anafotokoza kugwirizana wauzimu ndi kupitiriza kwa mibadwo, mwambo ulemerero olephera. Pamwamba pa kutsogolo ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi chosemacho yoyamikira lolembedwa.

The chachiwiri chosemacho

The chachiwiri chosemacho wa ziboliboli wa chipilala kuti Minin ndi Pozharsky odzipereka nkhondo zithunzi. Iye anajambula zithunzi za nkhondo asilikali Russian kutsogoleredwa ndi Prince, amene kavalo kupondereza ziboda za asilikali Polish. Iwo n'kuthawira mantha ndi kuyang'ana mmbuyo pa wolimba, sukulu kumbuyo nkhope militias. Kotero izo zikusonyeza kumasulidwa kwa Moscow. Izi chosemacho, ngati yapita wina, wodzala ndi mphamvu, mawu ndi kudalirika kwa moyo. Koma posonyeza otchuka m'munsi ft Russia Martos akadali pa nkhope malo ntchito zotolera ndalama siteji.

maziko mbiri

Ndipo tsopano mawu ochepa za izo, za zimene anali chipilala kuti Minin ndi Pozharsky. Moscow anayamba akutali XVII atumwi. nthawi Amada ngati iwo amatchedwa mbiri Russian. Atamwalira Ivana Groznogo ndi Boris Godunov, dziko, chokumana ndi zokhota boyar ufumu ndi mphamvu, zinali tidbit kwa adani a Commonwealth, asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda ndi Germany. Ngakhale kuwukira chawo choyamba, kutsogozedwa ndi Dmitri Zonama zinathera mwa kugonja, bata ndi mtendere samabwera kwa dziko Russian. 1610 m'pamene panasinthira mu nkhondo. Pamene pa "bungwe la zisanu ndi ziwiri" pamaso Zitsulo anali kotseguka zipata za Moscow ndi anasaina mgwirizano ufumu Vladislava Sigizmundovicha, Minin ndi Pozharsky pogwirizanitsa anthu, bungwe ankhondo ndi kupulumutsa Lathu. Choyamba anasonkhanitsa ndalama asilikali Russian, wachiwiri lotsogoleredwa ndi anthu Russian, zinachititsa nkhondo. About 3 zaka za nkhondo kwambiri pachimake mu chigonjetso cha manja Russian. Russia anapulumutsidwa.

Mbiri ya chipilala cha

Ganizo kuzindikira chosema azikumbukira kumasulidwa kwa Russia kuchokera Polish kuwukira limabweretsa a "Free Society of Okonda Literature, Science, ndi Tirhana." Mu 1803 iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chipilala fundraiser. Poyamba ndinkaganiza kuti kukhazikitsa chosema mu Nizhny Novgorod - pa dziko la asilikali. Mfumu Alexander wavomereza zoti achite ndipo inaika lamulo kuthandiza mokwanira chitukuko cha ntchito. Pakati opikisanawo anasonyeza Mabaibulo awo chipilala, ndi wopambana kunapezeka kuti undoubted Martos. Popeza ochulukaŵa maganizo ndiponso dziko lawo kufunika kwa ntchitoyo, lamulo apamwamba anaganiza kukhazikitsa zikuchokera mu Moscow, ndi Nizhny - obelisk wa nsangalabwi. Pambuyo mchigonjetso Nkhondo ya 1812 kufunika kwa polojekiti chawonjezeka kwambiri. Pa chionetsero unachitikira pa perete mwambo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, decorates Moscow - Russia ndi chipilala oyamba kumasula anthu!