Islands Mariana. Islands Mariana pa mapu. Islands Mariana: chithunzi

Islands Mariana kumadzulo Pacific Ocean kukopa alendo kukongola kwa paradaiso otentha. A unyolo wa ziwembu 15 ting'onoting'ono dziko ili kumpoto kwa dziko M'mphepete mwa kum'mawa kwa Nyanja Philippines. Pa chilumbachi pali awiri palokha maphunziro onse. Mmodzi wa iwo akutchedwa Islands Northern Mariana (SMO) Commonwealth of Islands kumpoto Mariana kapena kungoti, wachiwiri - ndi Guam.

otentha paradaiso

Islands Mariana - nyengo yofunda, yobiriwira nkhalango ndi wowoneka lagoon. chilumbachi wazunguliridwa ndi fantastically wokongola moti matanthwe ndi kumpanga weniweni m'madzi dziko limalonjeza ulendo zosangalatsa. Mu gawo ili la Micronesia m'chilimwe kutentha chaka chonse, ndipo chikhalidwe cha alendo ofunda ndi chikondwerero. Alendo kusangalala pa chilumbachi kukasambira pansi pamadzi, pamadzi, kukasambira. Anthu ambiri kumasuka pa magombe woyera mchenga. The Map pa zilumba zikuluzikulu mkulu mlingo wa utumiki, pali ndodo za gofu, chabwino malo odyera.

Ali zilumba, momwe kuti?

Marianas mapu anatambasula pakati kufanana 12 21º, iwo apanga pamodzi ndi Arc 145 ° c. yakumadzulo. okwana kutalika za 810 Km. Kum'mwera kwa zilumba m'mphepete mwa Karolinska, ndi kumpoto - ku zilumba Japanese. M'dera lino, nthawi kusiyana ndi Moscow ndi maola +6. Kwa ulendo wa Mariana Islands Nzika za Russia sindiye ntchito kwa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ngati kukhala awo alibe upambana masiku 45. Kuti tifike chilumbachi akhoza kukhala pa ndege ndi kusintha munthu m'mizinda mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa m'dzikoli. Chofunika kuchuluka mu 1200-1300 madola US ulendo ndi kuika 1-2 pa njira "Moscow -. Islands Mariana" Zosangalatsa, mitengo mu mahotela zimadalira mzinda, amene adzaleka kusankha alendo. Pakati pa zilumba za chilumbachi akuthamanga mpweya zoyendera boti maboti ndi mabwato kufufuma.

Pamene kupita? Nyengo ndi nyengo

Tours ku Islands Mariana oyenelela chaka chonse, chifukwa m'madera onse a zilumba yotentha kumatenga miyezi 12 chaka. Nyengo chifukwa malo abwino a zilumba pakati pa nkhalango ya Cancer ndi equator. Nyengo alendo ndi chaka lotseguka chonse, koma apaulendo muyenera kuganizira kusiyana nthawi youma ndi yonyowa. zinthu Kutentha pa chaka si zosiyanasiyana kwambiri - +27 ... + 29 ° C (mpaka +33 ° C). The mpweya ndi za 2000 mamilimita / chaka. Pali nyengo youma, anakhala ndi miyezi 8 - kuchokera December kwa July. Ndiye pakubwera yamvula, amene kumatenga kudzera November. Mphepo ya mwera nthawi imeneyi kubweretsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kuchokera nyanja zambiri za mvula imagwera. Mu August ndi November, Mwina chimphepo ndi mafunde. The madzi kutentha pa magombe pafupifupi chaka - +28 ... + 29 ° C mu February ndi March utachepa kuti +27 ° C. The miyezi omasuka kwambiri yopuma - December kwa March.

dongosolo State ndi anthu

Islands Mariana kumpoto - m'gawo momasuka kugwirizana ndi United States, ali boma. Nzika amaonedwa m'mayiko wa United States, koma musati nawo chisankho anthu. Ufulu wofanana anthu kwa chilumba cha (Islands Mariana) Guam. mfundo ina yofunika alendo za limati zilumba:

• a - ndi likulu la QS. Saipan;
• likulu la Guam - Hagatna mzinda;
• English - boma komanso ntchito chinenero cha Aaborijini Chamorro ndi Caroline adverbs;
• Chikatolika - chipembedzo lalikulu;
• US dola - ndalama unit.

Amwenyewa kusunga chinenero ndi miyambo kugwirizana ndi kulima dziko, kusaka ndi nsomba zawo. Anthu ochokera m'madera ena a Micronesia ndi Islands Caroline kukhala cholowa chikhalidwe cha makolo awo mu mawonekedwe a wowerengeka nyimbo, kuvina, Tirhana na Timatheriyali.

Mbiri ya Chamorro Earth

Moti III Zakachikwi BC. e. kunja kwa mzinda wa Nyanja Philippines ndi gawo la makono Indonesia catamarans anabweretsa anthu omwe anali oyamba Islands Mariana. Kuyambira amalinyero yakale anatenga anthu Chamorro. Dzina la chilumbachi anapereka Spain pambuyo mutu lenileni la Spain Mariana la Austria. Mu 1565, Miguel Lopez de A Legazpi linalanda Marianas kwa chuma cha Spanish korona. The zikuluzikulu kulamulira anayamba zaka 100 ndipo wakhala kugwirizana ndi amishonale. Chiwerengero anatembenukira kwa Chikhristu ndipo ndinaphumzira m'mene kulima, kwezani ng'ombe.

Pa mapeto a XIX m'ma Spain ceded Guam ku United States pamodzi ndi Puerto Rico ndi Philippines, ndi Germany anagulitsa Islands ena Mariana. Saipan linali likulu la kokonati kulima kwa Germany. Japan mu 1914 mphamvu zolamulira zilumba za chilumbachi unachitika gawo mpaka nkhondo panyanja ndi Bulu US ndi US Army pamtunda kumenya mu 1944. Kuchokera ndege pafupifupi. Tinian anakwera ndege amene anagwera bomba la atomiki mzinda Japanese wa Hiroshima August 6, 1945. Pa nthawi yomweyo, UN anazindikira protectorate wa United States pa Guam, ndipo mu 1947 - United States m'ndende a zilumba kumpoto kwa chilumbachi.

Amazing chikhalidwe cha zilumba

Islands wachinyamata Mariana pa mapu kuimira unyolo wa ziwembu za dziko la chiyambi mapiri matanthwe. Iwo anaonekera zaka zoposa 25 miliyoni zapitazo. Mu gawo lomwelo la nyanja ndi malo akuya mu nyanja - pa Mariana ngalande Challenger maganizo (pa 11 km). Pachilumba wakumpoto wa Agrihan ndi yayikulu yogwira kuphulika kwa zilumba (965 m). Nthaka, nyama ndi zomera inakhazikitsidwa mchikakamizo cha kutentha, lonyowa nyengo, moyandikana ndi nyanja. Nawonso anakopeka kudzipatula ku Chile. Chuma zilumba zikuluzikulu ndi:

• zigwa yokutidwa ndi zachonde;
• nkhalango zotentha;
• magombe mchenga glinting dzuwa.
• cones otchuka pakati pa mapiri zinatha;
• zochititsa chidwi mapanga pansi pa madzi ndi grottos.

Flora zikuphatikizapo osiyanasiyana kutentha wachikondi mitengo, maluwa, zitsamba. Apa pali nthochi, kokonati, hibiscus maluwa. Iwo amakhala pa zilumba za anthu a mitundu 40 ya mbalame, nkhanu chimphona ndi abuluzi, amene kukula ukufika 1 m. Pakati pa zomera zobiriŵira otentha pa za. Sarigan kupeza malo ungulates zakutchire.

Tourism pachilumba

Pafupifupi. Saipan ndi kunyumba 90% ya chiwerengero cha Commonwealth ndipo ambiri ogona gombe. Asezare zilumba kwabasi wa Tinian ndi Rota, lomwe bungwe kukwera njinga ambiri. Bwinja mbali ya chilumbachi komanso ali otchuka ndi luso kuzikwaniritsa tsiku limodzi, ndi madzi masewera. Apaulendo kupita ku zilumba kuti maso mbalame ndi kutsika kwa moti matanthwe. Saipan ali ampira, madera ozungulira amapereka maulendo. Pakati pa pastimes lapamtima la alendo monga:

• Tinayenda ngalawa ndi pansi poyela;
• yatchi cruises;
• windsurfing;
• kuyenda m'nkhalango;
• phiri kupalasa mwa mapiri ndi nkhalango;
• interrail ndi parachuti kudumpha pa lagoon cha Saipan;
• maphunziro m'zimene ndodo za gofu.

Pamadzi, snorkelling kusodza

madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya chilumbachi ndi woyera ndi poyela. zinthu izi ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana za zamoyo.

Ambiri mitundu ya zinthu cnidarian kupanga moti matanthwe fringing Islands Mariana. Photo wa dziko m'madzi sasiya osayanjanitsika aliyense diver ndi snorkelers.

Nthawi zambiri kudutsa chisudzo nsomba, nsomba, barracuda, nsomba zamipeni. Madzi nyanja pafupi zilumba pali anamgumiwa, zinsomba ndi zamoyo zina za m'nyanja (nyamayi, nkhanu za mtundu, akamba nyanja).

zokopa zilumba

Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kwa zowonjezera Sitidzaiwala tchuthi anayamba zomangamanga alendo a zisumbu zikuluzikulu - Saipan, Tinyane, Rota, ndi Guam. Popular ndi mafani wa madzi zosangalatsa m'madzi ndi gombe lau lau Beach ku gombe kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa. Saipan. Grotta - zachilengedwe phanga nyanja ndi 15 mamita mwakuya ndi m'madzi zokolola azure mu Pacific Ocean. Pa Marianas mbiri isanayambe kumangidwa khofi wa late anapanga awiri mizere yomweyi mbale. Kutalika ndi za 1.5m, m'lifupi - oposa 3.5 m, pamwamba ali ndi mwala slab. Yomanga kutalika 12 mamita atha kutumikira ngati kuthandiza nyumba achipembedzo kapena nyumba. Pachilumba cha Tinian ndi otchuka kwambiri zakale izi, otchedwa "Nyumba ya Taga." Mbiri lapadera la Islands Mariana umaonekera zakale ndi zipilala chikumbutso.

8 limasokoneza Islands Mariana

1. Mu BC IX atumwi. e. Anthu anamanga zipilala chachikulu "opatsidwa", cholinga chenicheni cha zomwe silinakwaniritsidwe kuthetsedwa.
2. Pa zilumba asanabwere ku Ulaya anakhalabe matriarchy.
3. Chilumba wa Mariana zilumba ndi zosiyanasiyana kwambiri anthu ndi zinenero. Asayansi anayesedwa osachepera khumi magulu osiyanasiyana nawo mapangidwe a mbadwa chibadwa.
4. Wotchuka akale wofufuza Ferdinand Magellan, amene anapereka dzina la nyanja "Pacific" kubwezeretsanso m'matangadza chakudya ndi madzi pa Guam. Sanakakhale anawapatsa dzina la chilumbachi.
5. Islands Mariana amaonedwa kukhala "zinsinsi bwino anapitiriza of America" chifukwa cha maganizo osokoneza ya US zochita nkhondo pa "Nkhondo ya Pacific" mu 1944-1945.
6. Mu 1638 mu Saypanskom Khwalala kuchokera Cape Agingan linasweka Spanish galleons atanyamula golide. A mbali yaing'ono ya katundu wofunika anapezeka mu 80 ntchentche za m'ma XX, ndi chuma chachikulu zidzachitike pansi.
7. Mogwirizana ndi zilumba nyengo zikutipatsa mafunso ambiri mwa meteorologists. chaka chonse pa kutentha. Saipan ndi +27 ° C. Lembani kutchulidwa Guinness Book.
8. Cave Grotto Saipan Ndimagoma aliyense ndi kukongola zachilendo. Asayansi amavutika kufotokoza zimene zinachititsa zosiyanasiyana ili la dziko ake m'madzi. Khungu Diver magazini m'gulu phanga pamwamba 10 malo abwino kwa pamadzi.