Wosewera Gaben Zhan: mafilimu, mbiri, moyo ndi ntchito zabwino

Mosakayika, munthu amene wasiya chizindikiro chachikulu mu mbiri ya French mafilimu a kanema. Amene amadziwa, mwinamwake ngati wamkulu Gaben Zhan sanakhale litsedeya waluso, izo ndithudi takhala tikudikira pantchito yabwino m'munda wa operetta comedian kapena woyimba. Iye anali wokhoza kuti apange French filimu zambiri demokalase chakhala wokhulupirika ndi kulemekeza munthu. Mu ntchito zake oyambirira Gaben Zhan ankaimba wamphamvu wofuna munthu wa anthu, amene ndi kuwolowa manja ndiponso kukhulupirika - ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Pofika kumayambiriro 40 ntchentche za m'ma otsiriza, wosewera French kunaoneka omvera ngati ngwazi chikondi, yomwe ndi nkhani ku melodrama muyezo kuti tsoka weniweni. Mafano ake zogwirizana ndi "mzimu wa nthawi": mantha ndi kuopa wodzazidwa miyoyo ya anthu pa madzulo a mokwiya Nazi, ndi Gaben Zhan anatha kupereka akuya maganizo amenewa. anali ntchito yake ndi chiyani? Taganizirani funso ili mwatsatanetsatane.

Mfundo kuchokera yonena za

Gaben Zhan - mbadwa ya likulu French. Iye anabadwa May 17, 1904. Real dzina la m'tsogolo kanema - Jean Alexis Monkorzhe. atate wake ndi amake anali zisudzo zisudzo. zaka zoyambirira Zhan Gaben, amene filmography zikuphatikizapo ambiri maudindo otchuka, unachitikira m'tawuni yaing'ono Meriel, wapafupi Paris.

The mnyamata ankakonda penyani nkhonya ndi mpira, koma ndi ntchito takuphazi ndi sanasankhidwe. Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu boma, Jean Alexis Monkorzhe anayamba ntchito yake: iye anali mthenga, ndiye ntchito anthu ogwira ntchito ku siteshoni ya sitima. Koma mnyamatayo ankadziwa kuti iye anabadwira wina.

Njira yoyamba luso

Kukhala khumi anyamata, Zhan Gaben akulowa gululo nyimbo holo, "Folies Bergere" monga zapadera. Patapita nthawi, anayamba kusewera mu operettas ndi zisudzo nyimbo, mbe monga "ndi azithunzithunzi-Lovelace." Kenako yopuma pantchito yake luso mnyamata inali nthawi "am'bwezere Mama." Pambuyo usilikali, Zhan Gaben, mafilimu limene nawo akadali otchuka, pamene ntchito mu holo ya nyimbo, "Folies Bergere." Koma posakhalitsa, mnyamata anaganiza kugonjetsa yausangalatsi pansi pseudonym wake Zhan Gaben.

Iye ananyamula mafano onse amene yoperekedwa operettas likulu ndi maholo nyimbo. An woimba wokhala kenako amatha kutengera mawu ndi ziganizo unsembe wa chilango cha wotchuka Pop ndondomeko - Maurice Chevalier. Anaitanidwa ku zisudzo gululo, omwe akupitiriza ulendo ku America South ndi Zhan Gaben anavomera izi. Atangofika ochokera m'mayiko anapeza ntchito pa Moulin Rouge. Honing talente ndi luso, Jean Alexis Monkorzhe posachedwa amakhala wotchuka wa ochita: anayamba kupereka udindo wa akachisi yapamwamba ya Melpomene.

Woyamba maudindo kanema

Kale pa 24, Zhan Gaben anapanga filimu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti nawo mu mafilimu "chete", kotero ndiye monga litsedeya sanakumbukire omvera. Only mu 1930, wosewera wamng'ono wachita yofunika pa filimu phokoso "Aliyense wake." Inasanduka kwa litsedeya wa Paris Arc.

Poyera akuchita talente Gabin otsogolera Mnazareti Pujol ndi Gans Shtaynhoff.

wosewera amakhala wotchuka

Poyamba, wosewera French walandira umafuna, amene anapereka udindo akuthandiza. Iye sanali amakana kugwira ntchito ndi "ambuye" chuma - Jacques Turner ndi Maurice Tourneur.

Maluso ndi kuthekera kwa litsedeya Zhana Aleksisa Monkorzhe anathandiza wotsogolera wina - Julien Divive. Mu 1936, Zhan Gaben, mafilimu amene French anayamba mukufuna kum'patsa wobwezera nyenyezi yotchinga. Ntchito ya chikondi ngwazi pa nkhondo sewero "okhonda Legiyo battalion" anaonetsetsa iye kuzindikira ndi amaonetsa chikondi. Koma padziko lonse kutchuka Gabenu anabweretsa ntchito filimu "Pépé Le Moko" (J. divid, 1937) ndi mafilimu ankhondo "The Great nkhambakamwa" (Jean Renoir, 1937). Mufilimuyi chachiwiri bwino yaikulu pa ofesi bokosi. Kugwira ntchito ndi Maestro Jean Renoir analinso kuberekana: izo wabweretsa asilikali kuposa mafani wa wosewera Paris. Kanemayo "Munthu-Chirombo" (1938), mwachisawawa zochokera ntchito za Zola, anakhalanso bwino kwa Gabin.

Tikumbukenso, ndi mgwirizano wa wosewera ndi mkulu wotchuka Marcel Carne. Movies ndi Jean Gabin, kutanthauza "Port wa Mthunzi" (1938) ndipo "Tsiku Ayamba" (1939) anakhala chizindikiro wake.

muyeso kofunika

Posakhalitsa, inafika Wachiwiri World nkhondo, ndi Jean Alexis Monkorzhe anakakamizika kusiya ntchito mu filimu m'gawo kulamulidwa ndi Anazi. Amaona kupita ku Hollywood pamodzi ndi Marlene Dietrich. Gabin amalowa pangano ndi American filimu situdiyo RKO Pictures. Komabe, pamaso pa kuwombera ndondomeko wosewera, amene ali ndi udindo waukulu mu filimu acimuuza kuti ntchito zopezeka mu mafilimu ndi Marlene. situdiyo utsogoleri Sichinatsitsidwe anavomera izo. Chifukwa cha kuwombera anali anasiya, ndi mgwirizano kutsazikana. Mu US, ntchito yake sizinayende: pambuyo akusewera awiri mafilimu "otsika kalasi", kutanthauza "chikondwererochi mafunde" (1942) ndipo "wonamizira" (1943), anakhala msilikali wa ankhondo, ndipo pambuyo chigonjetso kunyumba pamalo mkulu. Iyeyo nawo kumasulidwa kwa Paris.

A chida chatsopano mu ntchito yake

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, siteji kwatsopano kumayambira mu ntchito ya Zhana Gabena. Iye samasintha udindo pa akonzedwa, ankaona kuti kusewera ndi wokhwima, okoma zinachitikira ndi anthu wamba.

Izi, makamaka, funso udindo wa Pierre mu filimu "Mpanda wa Malapaga" (R. Clement, 1948), ndi fano la wazamalonda zosiyanasiyana zisudzo mu filimu "French Cancan" (Jean Renoir, 1954).

"Chachiwiri Mpweya"

Ngakhale kusintha kwa fano, Zhan Gaben katundu kale anapambana thukuta asilikali mafani. Anthu ena otsutsa ananeneratu wosewera atakalamba ntchito yake. Koma izi sizinachitike. anzake pa siteji anayamba Bridzhit Bordo, Lino Ventura, Zhanna Moro. Alain Delon ndi Zhan Gaben anakhala zazikulu wosewera duet inadzakhala mafilimu: "The Sicilian Fuko", "Number Aliyense N'zotheka" ndi "amuna awiri mu Town". Wosewera ku Paris chiyani sanataye payekha awo ndi wachikoka. Iye anayamba kusewera makolo odalirika a mabanja, anthu ndi zokumana wolemera. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi filimu "Les Miserables."

Zhan Gaben munthu wabadwanso fano Valjean, amene anasiya nthawi ndithu m'ndende chifukwa kuba kutumphuka mkate. M'zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi, wosewera adzakhala nawo za makumi asanu mafilimu kwambiri imene inaperekedwa kwa Gafer mafilimu - Film Company, amene anakhazikitsa pamodzi pa maziko wofanana ndi litsedeya Fernandel.

moyo

Poyamba kusanduka Jean Gabin moyo. Anakwatira oyambirira zokwanira. kusankha ake anali Ammayi Gaby Basset. ukwati inatenga zaka zisanu. Ndiye iye anali ndi namondwe chibwenzi ndi Marlene Dietrich. Jean Alexis Monkorzhe kukonzanso anakwatiwa ndi mannequin Dominik Furne. Mu banja wosewera ndi ana atatu: Mwana wa Mathias ndi aakazi awiri - Valerie ndi Florence.

Mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, wosewera anali kudwala kwambiri: nthawi zambiri anamva ululu mu mtima mwanga. Mu mzinda wa Paris, womwe m'tauni Neyi-sur-khoka, anakhala otsiriza masiku angapo, anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima. Izo zinachitika November 15, 1976. thupi Gabin anali unachita kutenthedwa, kumwaza phulusa lake pa nyanja.