Bowa eringi: kufotokoza, zothandiza katundu, chithandizo ndi ntchito pophikira

Eringi - wotchedwa woyera steppe bowa, amene amatchedwanso "achifumu icing." Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu wotchuka; izo mosavuta kukhala wamkulu kunyumba. Iye ankakonda ndiponso ankawalemekeza kum'maŵa kuphika ndi kumlingo chimadzaza kuphika gawo la dziko lathu. Kulawa makhalidwe eringi bowa woyera bowa zofanana, ndipo nthawizina upambana iwo. Izi oimira spore si kumafuna zambiri pa zinthu zachilengedwe ali oyenera kulima chifukwa ngakhale panyumba.

Kukhala pa dzanja mankhwala ngati bowa eringi (chithunzi), inu nthawi zonse yothandiza katswiri wanu zophikira ndi zosakaniza latsopano kapena zosiyanasiyana zakudya. Eringi, motsutsana ndi bowa woyera, amapezeka nthawi iliyonse chaka atakula m'nyumba.

ndi phindu lotani?

Steppe woyera bowa amadziwika katundu opindulitsa. Chifukwa ambiri amanena kuti nkhaniyi akhoza kulankhula mpaka kalekale. Umenewu ndi zakudya ndi achire mankhwala olemera mavitamini B ovuta ndi vitamini Akvadetrim (D _2). Choncho, ntchito chakudya, monga gawo limene pali bowa eringi, palibe kumverera kwa kulemera m'mimba. Komanso zothandiza katundu wa mankhwala ndi amadza zabwino pa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo wamanjenje dongosolo.

Okhutira mkulu wa zinthu mchere kuli ndi ubwino pa chamoyo wonse. mankhwala ndi cosmetology East simungakhoze kuchita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito bowa ndi zolinga mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a tinctures, akupanga, nsima, masks.

White steppe ndi bowa kuphika

Ophika kulankhula za eringi monga mankhwala kwambiri, ali bwino ndi wosakhwima amakambirana, penapake amatikumbutsa mtedza cashew. Zikuoneka zodabwitsa ndi chakuti bowa asataye katundu opindulitsa ngakhale pambuyo kutentha mankhwala.

Bowa eringi mwangwiro likugwirizana soups, nthawi zonse zabwino mwatsopano analemba saladi mbale yaikulu, mbali mbale. Steppenwolf bowa akhoza pansi njira zosiyanasiyana processing: kuyanika, Frying, kuwira, stewing, grilling. mbale aliyense wodzilemekeza kwambiri pophika nthawi yomweyo wodzazidwa ndi kukoma kudzikondweretsa ndi wolemera fungo.

Kukula bowa kunyumba

Pakuti culturing bowa ntchito mitundu: stumps kapena nthambi zikuluzikulu za mitengo ndi awiri a masentimita osachepera 15, ndipo kotekisi wawo. Choncho ndondomeko adzakhala anachedwa yaitali inamera mycelium ndi bowa kukolola adzakhala lambiri. Resins ali makungwa a mitundu ina ya mitengo (mwachitsanzo, chitumbuwa, apurikoti, maula steppe neri Al.) Eringi wosakwiya kukula ndondomeko. Conifers zambiri osati oyenera kulima bowa anafotokoza.

N'zothekanso kukula oyisitara bowa pa stumps, udzu bales, mu mapepala apulasitiki, mabokosi ndi gawo lapansi ndi. Njira imeneyi kukula bowa kuthengo otchedwa kwambiri.

Bowa akhoza kukula mu maofesi mwapadera ankalamulira chilengedwe chimene chimapangitsa kuti kuchulukana kwa eringi. Ubwino wa njira ndi kuthekera yodalirika chaka mbewu pansi pa chikhalidwe bungwe bwino ndondomeko. Kwa chaka angalandire mpaka 4 oyisitara kukolola. Chimodzi mkombero zonse kuchokera kufesa kuti kutola bowa mycelium amatenga masabata 8-10. The gawo lapansi ntchito akanadulidwa udzu dzinthu: rye, mpunga, tirigu, mapira, Mapila.

Features wa kulima ntchito mycelium

Atakula m'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe si zachilendo ntchito mycelium pa ndodo, amene walowa mu mabowo chisanadze okonzeka pa wozungulira mbali ya mwendo. mipata awa mwamphamvu anatseka ndi phula kapena dongo. Pogwira njirayi, n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti, pamodzi ndi mikangano mdzenje palibe zinthu zakunja: fumbi lapansi, mbewu ndi zinyalala.

The spores zambiri mycelium anapangidwa, mwamsanga chipika atachuluka, tsono, kale kuyamba fruiting bowa eringi. Kukula chikhalidwe choterocho si ndi zovuta, koma ali ndi mbali:

1. Kugula mbewu yokha mu Laboratories apadera. Izo ziyenera kugulitsidwa paketi chithuza, kukhala moyo, khalidwe mtundu popanda kusintha mtundu ndi zogwirizana mfundo chinyezi (pafupifupi 65%). mawanga Bright kapena akagwidwa ndi zikanga nkhungu sayenera pano.
2. Atachuluka thabwa panja, chapansi kapena mwapadera anakumba ngalande zolinga zimenezi.
3. Pa nthawi ya inoculation, n'kofunika kuonetsetsa yokonza zinthu khola: kutentha ndi chinyezi mycelium akhoza mwinamwake kuwonongeka.

Monga mukuonera, si choncho zovuta kukula bowa kunyumba eringi. Photos ndi mafotokozedwe m'nkhani ino adzakuthandizani kumvetsa mmene kukula bowa ndi kusamalira bwino. Tikukhulupirira nkhaniyi wakhala wothandiza kwa iwe ndi bowa yokolola adzakhala wowolowa manja.