Calla chipinda - anasiya mapiko wowala wa masika

Callas - wokongola yokongola chomera, wobzalidwa kunyumba poyera kumunda. Flower ndi perianth owala, ali mawonekedwe a mapiko, kwa zomwe iye ndi dzina lake chachiwiri - calla. Vysokodekorativen, chifukwa cha inflorescence ake, komanso nkhungu pepala kubwereketsa masamba hastate, amenenso kuyang'ana charmingly. Calla chipinda, kusamalira kuti amafuna luso kukhalabe ndi zokulitsa nyengo kukula, sizachilendo kulikonse.

Houseplants calla wodzichepetsa kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo momveka bwino kwambiri kuyankha m'manja mwawo. Izi mthunzi-ololera chikhalidwe, amene amayankha bwino kuti chiwalitsiro chokwanira zolumukizidwa ndi kuthirira wochuluka. Koma sakonda dryness. Kukhala ndi momwe akadakwanitsira chinyezi mode, yabwino kwa ntchito kuthirira pansi. Kwa mphika izi maluwa ayenera thireyi kwambiri, wodzala ndi madzi firiji popanda zosafunika. Nthaka ndi mizu adzakhala kuyamwa zofunika kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Ubwino umodzi wa madzi izi: inu konse "kusefukira" calla chipinda, kuwasamalira amaona zenizeni. Ngati zomera mwakula, mphika ayenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm ngati inu ndikasendeza mbewu wamng'ono., Mphika ayenera kukhala zochepa, kapena mfulu kwa dongosolo muzu wa dothi chabe wowawasa. M'nthawi ya chilimwe ndi kasupe, mu nyengo ya kukula pazipita ndi zomera, calla amafuna ulimi zambiri ndi kudya zapadera. Kale mwezi uno, bwino apange feteleza organic, ndi theka lachiwiri - mchere. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, ndiye Inu yesetsani kuthirira fetereza zomera m'nyumba, malinga ndi malangizo.

Amadziwika kuti madzi zakudya zonse kutsukidwa ndi nthaka akasauka. Izi tiyenera tikonze, ngati kamodzi pamwezi kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi 3 cm ndipo m'malo peat. Calla chipinda, kusamalira, ndipo kumaphatikizapo kusankha nthaka, amakonda kusakaniza amtengo lalikulu kukula. Choncho, kuphatikiza adzakhala bwino dongo ndi peat nthaka osakaniza mchenga. Yotithandiza kukula ndi patsogolo zinthu za nthaka m'chaka zomera khalidwe transshipment. Kwa zomera ndi zochuluka madzi, kuchotsedwa mphika ndi dziko obtryasayut kuti si kuluka mizu. Transshipment nthawi zonse kuchita mu mphika zikuluzikulu. Choncho, mu mphika kutsanulira masentimita 2 dothi latsopano ndipo muiike wina ndi duwa. Pa mbali ya latsopano kutsanulira nthaka ndi nthaka ting'onoting'ono basi. Izi wosapanikizika ndondomeko mbewu, osati kumuika, pamene audited mizu.

maluwa Calla obzalidwa kuti akuya 10 cm, madzi tsiku, kumasula nthaka. Kamodzi ndondomeko mwana chitakhazikitsidwa, n'zotheka amathera feteleza ndi feteleza mchere, pamene maluwa sayenera dzuŵa mwachindunji.

Zima maluwa ndi matalala, kotero kuthirira n'kofunika kwambiri kuchepetsa nthawi 1-2 mwezi ndi kupanga maluwa mphika mu ozizira, youma.

Calla m'munda limakula bwino pa dothi lotayirira loamy ndi Kuwonjezera wa peat. Zofunda akuyamba kumayambiriro May. chiwembu ndi bwino kusankha kuwala zinachititsa kapena mthunzi wa mtengo ndi korona ayi wandiweyani kwambiri. Pafupi njira m'nthaka pa akuya masentimita 7-10, ndi zochuluka madzi. Pa yotentha dzuwa, madzi okwanira bwino mwachita masana - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Pakuti yozizira kukumba tubers m'ma October. Sambani pansi madzi popanda psinjika zimabwezera akusisita. Zouma pa malo ozizira, kufalitsa momasuka mu bokosi ndipo anaika mu mdima malo ozizira pa kutentha osati poyerekeza 5-7 ° C. Kudula tuber muzu tsitsi lumo ndi cuttings tsamba.

Bwino kugula mitundu kuti ndinazolowera kwa Nyengo ya gulu lathu, panalibe mavuto ndi acclimatization zomera. Ndiye calla chipinda, chisamaliro wakhala anafotokoza m'nkhani ino, nthawi zonse kusangalatsa perianth awo owala.