Chufa (zadothi amondi): Kubzala ndi kukonza maonekedwe, kulima ndi ntchito

Aliyense chomera ayenera kupeza njira yake. Ndipotu munthu ngati mthunzi, ndi chinyezi wabwino, pamene ena - dzuwa komanso yosowa madzi. Choncho, akuyendera kwa kubzala mbewu iliyonse ayenera poyamba tione mbali ya kulima ake. Chufa - kuuluka amondi, kubzala ndi chisamaliro amene amafuna kuphunzira waukuluwo.

chikhalidwe Features

Chufa ndi osatha chikhalidwe, lomwe kufika 1 mita mu msinkhu. Nthaka gawo - yopapatiza masamba obiriwira ndi triangular mphukira muvi woboola pakati. Pamwamba kwambiri kwa mbewu ang'ono inflorescences woyera wa maluwa ang'onoang'ono tofanana ambulela. Mobisa gawo - waukulu Mphukira tuber (limakula therefrom amadyera) ndi zikhawo mbali (chomwe akuwombera kunja mizu yolimba).

mmera mungu ndi mphepo kupyolera. Mu zinthu zabwino, mtedza Chufa mu chaka choyamba chokha zimapanga tinatake tozungulira, koma pachimake. Kuyambira mbewu imodzi chaka kusonkhanitsa kwa 1 zikwi club zabwino kuti zikhoza kotero anafotokoza .:

• kutalika - mpaka 3 cm;
• chowulungika mawonekedwe;
• mumtima woyera zamkati;
• pamene zouma tuber amakhala makwinya.

magwero

Pindar Chufa a ku North America ndi Mediterranean. Anthu anali bwino zaka zambiri zapitazo, mu masiku a Farao. Ngakhale mu zolemba wotchuka wa Herodotus angapezeke akutchula za mtedza izi. Mu Russia, mbewu anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, koma dzinalo iye anali wina - winterer. Koma patapita anayamba kuitana amondi lapansi.

Pa nthawi ino Chufa wotchuka kwambiri. India ndi Sudan ndi zimayesetsa kulima ake ntchito kuphika. Mu Turkey, mbewu wakula kukopa masewera. Ukraine anachoka mitundu wapadera chufy amatchedwa "kuphika" ndi "okoma." Zimakhala mndandanda wa m'mayiko mbewu imeneyi wakula, koma chachikulu chimodzi - ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha phindu lake ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana.

makhalidwe abwino kubzala

Kodi wakhala Chufa? Mbewu za zomera - ndi tubers yaing'ono. Kuti kukolola ndi mbewu iliyonse, muyenera molondola ananenera. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika kukumbukira mbali nyengo ya dziko la chikhalidwe.

Abwino chufy:

1. nthaka ayenera kukhala lotayirira ndi lachonde dziko. Ngati mtundu wa dothi, kenako kuchokera m'dzinja ndi kuchita maphunziro: mowirikiza mchenga ndi peat. Pamene nthaka m'dera ali ndi acidity apamwamba, ndiye thandizo la laimu.
2. Chinyezi - chinthu chofunika kulabadira. Pindar Chufa anabwera kwa ife kuchokera kotentha, choncho ayenera madzi nthawi zonse. Koma n'zosatheka kudzaza chomera, izo zidzapangitsa kuti lawola mizu.
3. Chodzala ndi tubers ayenera kukhala ndi kubera kutentha zoona, chikhalidwe salola chisanu.
4. Ngati kama zakonzedwa molondola (kupanga feteleza zofunika), ndiye nyengo lonse malidza popanda kudya zina. Only pa nthawi imene dothi osauka kwambiri, ndi 2-3 manyowa infusions organic, anakonza paokha.

ankafika

wamaluwa ozindikira amadziwa kuti mbewu iliyonse ayenera akhathamiritsa pamaso atakhala pa bedi. Izi imakhudzanso lapansi amondi. Tubers ali ankawaviika madzi kwa masiku angapo, izo kusintha madzi tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati madzimadzi ndi patsogolo, ndiye tubers wowawasa ndi kukhala zosafunika kulima. M'masiku a tubers ndi odzipereka chinyezi, kutanthauza kuti posachedwapa kumera m'nthaka.

Pamene kudzala? May - nthawi yabwino kubzala. Mpweya ndi dziko lapansi kutenthetsa, koma m'nthaka mpaka chinyezi chokwanira, kotero koyenera kuti chufy. The mabedi ayenera kukhala laling'ono. Nthawi zina muyenera kudzala tubers pakati ndiwo zamasamba, ngakhalenso pa bedi, kumene kuli malo kwambiri.

malangizo kubzala:

1. Wowaza kupanga poyambira akuya 6-8 cm. Mu ngalande akhale mtunda wa masentimita 25.
2. nthaka youma iyenera madzi, ndipo pambuyo madzi odzipereka, kuyamba chodzala ndi tubers.
3. Pakati tubers mu mzere ayenera kukhala mtunda osachepera 20 cm.
4. Pamene zonse anabzala, muyenera mosamala kuphimba zomera pansi.

Tikamapitiriza kukhala okhulupirika kwa malamulo onse, mphukira woyamba Tingaone patangopita sabata.

chisamaliro

Chufa (zadothi amondi), kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene zikupangitsa tcheru, kusangalatsa zipatso zake, ngati mutsatira malamulo zofunikira ziwiri:

• kuthirira mbewu zonse, makamaka mu kouma;
• kuchotsa siteji koyamba za kukula udzu.

Chinthu chachikulu - musati overdo ndi kuthirira. chinyezi Kugwiritsa amachititsa kuti amakhala okongola wobiriwira, koma kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la tubers yafupika. Mu mvula, palibe vuto ndi kuthirira ayenera zisadzachitike.

kukolola

Ngati inu mukudziwa pamene kudzala chufu bwino kuliyang'anira, kalabu oyamba adzakhala ndi mwezi umodzi pambuyo kuoneka masamba woyamba. Nthawi yokolola - m'dzinja. Nthawi imeneyi, masamba a zomera kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota.

Ndi mafoloko m'munda ayenera mosamala akuyankheni chitsamba ndi modekha amutole pamwamba. Pamanja kusonkhanitsa tubers onse ndi malo sefa zosefera kunja matope owonjezera. Kenako muyenera kusambitsana kunja yokolola ndi kuika kuti ziume zinthu zachilengedwe (kufalitsa pa tebulo, amene anaika dzuwa). Pamene youma "mtedza" kufota ndi kuunikako kukula.

Chifukwa chodzala nyengo yotsatira kusankha zipatso yaikulu komanso ena onse mu ntchito. The tubers zasungidwa munthu pazipita zaka 4.

zothandiza zimatha

Chufa (zadothi amondi), kubzala ndi chisamaliro amene anachita molondola, adzakupatsani wabwino mbewu khalidwe. Kukolola tubers ntchito zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo.

Zothandiza zimatha "mtedza":

• kuwongolera tulo;
• kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi;
• amapatsa anthu mphamvu;
• makhalidwe abwino kukumbukira ndi chidwi, kuwongolera kwambiri iwo;
• kuchepetsa shuga mu shuga;
• kudzera mkaka anakonza kuchokera tubers chufy, kuchiza matenda m'mimba;
• kuthandiza thupi woti ayeretsedwe wa radionuclides;
• kuthana ndi matenda a chikhodzodzo;
• kumatha kwa dzino;
• amathandiza mwamsanga zophukiranso mmbuyo ndi SARS;
• pali umboni wakuti Chufa uzigwirizana ngakhale ndi mavuto pambuyo pa kubadwa.

komwe ntchito

Kodi, kuwonjezera mankhwala, ntchito Chufa (zadothi amondi)? The ntchito imeneyi "nati" akuphika wachita kale ankachita. M'madera ambiri tubers ndi kukonzekera mafuta omwe ngati maolivi. Izo ntchito osati kuphika komanso mafuta zida zosiyanasiyana. Refried tubers ali oyenera kupanga khofi surrogate.

Kukoma mankhwala akufanana amondi onse mwachizolowezi kapena mtedza. Choncho confectioners chufu mwachangu anawonjezera kuti maswiti, makeke ndi mankhwala ena. Mu Spain, mchitidwe ayisikilimu ndi chokoma kumwa chiponde.

Masamba a chomera ali kudyetsa ziweto. Iye ngakhale kukolola yozizira, pambuyo prosushivaya bwino. tinatake tozungulira wosweka si kukamutaya zabwino kudya nkhuku.

Ntchito zina ndi monga:

• zimayambira prilovchilis ntchito yokhotakhota ndi madengu wokongola kwambiri ndi amphamvu;
• masamba kupanga pepala, mafuta, kutchinjiriza ndi chingwe;
• chomera ichi chakhala ntchito ngakhale zodzoladzola - akuwonjezeka shampu ndi sopo;
• tubers, anglers ntchito ngati nyambo.

Monga mukuonera, ndi zothandiza kwambiri Chufa (zadothi amondi). Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu siziyenera kukhala zovuta amene mukufuna kuchita kulima chinachake chapadera. Ndipo ngati inu kuchita chirichonse molondola, zokolola angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda, ndipo ngakhale kuphika mu banja.