Strawberries "Frigo": kubzala ndi kukula

zamakono ndi wathunso ndi maluwa. M'nkhaniyi tiona timathandiza kuti njira zingamuthandize umene wakula ndi mbande kusungidwa sitiroberi "Frigo". Mutu malamulo onse kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera, mukhoza mwa chaka kusonkhanitsa onunkhira ndi chokoma zipatso.

Mukutanthauza chiyani sitiroberi "Frigo"?

Frigo luso anamasuliridwa kuti "ozizira". Iwo kupangidwa ndi akatswiri Dutch kwa chaka chonse kulima zipatso. mofulumira kwambiri, njira imeneyi unakhala wotchuka mu dziko. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti "Frigo" ndi - osati zosiyanasiyana sitiroberi ndi mtundu wa mbewu, kukolola mu njira yapadera. M'mawu ena, sitiroberi "Frigo" angakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Akamanena za luso kwagona kuti zinthu yokumba analengedwa kuti mbewu zina. Njira imene ndi wokongola chifukwa limakupatsani kukolola zambiri mbande, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi ina iliyonse.

Kukula ndi kukolola zikumera

Kupeza mbande, m'misasa mumphangayo kapena mabedi lotseguka anabzala tchire uterine mu loam mchenga ndi nthaka mchenga. Peduncles limene anapanga, atachotsedwa, kotero kuti mbewu magulu onse walangizidwa mapangidwe ana. Pa kukula kwa zomera, thengo, achinyamata mwachangu kudyetsedwa. Kamodzi mbande sitiroberi akulowa gawo kupuma, izo anakumba.

Kufunitsitsa ogulitsira zambiri onani pa pomwepo kenaka - izo amakhala wogawana akuda zofiirira ndi nsonga wotumbululuka. chizindikiro china "hibernation" ndi masamba - iwo mdima ndi kutenga kum'chitira brownish. Childs, izi zimachitika mu November, pamene kutentha amamasulidwa pa mozungulira 0 kwa -3 ° C. Poyamba, mbewu si koyenera kuti tisasokoneze, chifukwa mu nkhani iyi nkhani kubzala adzataika pa yosungirako.

Kukumba achinyamata zomera kunditumiza ku chipinda ozizira imene kutentha anakhalabe ku +8 kwa + 12 ° C. Mizu bwino sansani zatsalira nthaka (sasamba!) Kuti chepetsa iwo kwambiri koletsedwa. Ndiye kuchotsa masamba lalikulu, kusiya kokha masamba wamng'ono pa nsonga ya kukula.

Kuti asapanikize anthu ndi zowola okonzeka mbande "Frigo" strawberries ankachitira ndi fungicides - ndi "Winz forte", "fundazol", "Hom", "topazi". Kenako, iwo zosankhidwa ndi kukula muzu kolala, ndi makalasi, kenako kusonkhana mu mitolo mwamphamvu kawirikawiri 50-100 zidutswa.

Kodi kusunga mbewu?

Konzekerani motere pa matabwa anayikidwa mu matumba ang'onoang'ono pulasitiki. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito mabokosi yosungirako alimbane mkati awo analipo filimu. Iwo ali ubwino ndi wochindikala - 0.5 mm. Khalani limasonyeza mbande "Frico" sitiroberi afa pa yosungirako mu filimu makulidwe 10 mm. Aliyense bokosi atagona ku mbande 350 700. - kuchuluka malinga kukula.

Kukolola sitiroberi "Frigo" awasungira m'zipinda wapadera refrigerating imene kutentha anakhalabe ku 0 kuti -2 ° C padziko koloko. Ndiponso, tiyenera kukhala kwambiri ndi chinyezi m'chipinda - 90%. Ndi ulamuliro masensa amene anaika padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa m'chipinda. Kwambiri yofanana zazing'ono magawo zimenezi zimachititsa kuti imfa ya mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa + 0,5 ° C imfayo kudzutsidwa sitiroberi, ndi pa -3 ° C - amaundana zomera. Strawberries "Frigo" zinthu zikatere awasungira kwa masabata awiri kwa miyezi khumi.

Posachedwapa, panali milandu thanzi kusamala zomera zaka zitatu. Akatswiri dziwani kuti kwa nthawi yaitali mbande kusungidwa mu mufiriji, zokolola zawo ndi pang'ono yafupika. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa mitundu ikuluikulu-fruited.

Gawo

Zokolola "Frigo" strawberries, nkhani malamulo kubzala, makamaka zimatengera mtundu wa mbewu. M'mayiko European apanga mfundo kwambiri kuti zonse mbewu kalasi umembala malinga ndi awiri a muzu kolala mbewu.

kalasi A

Amenewa mbande khosi mwake ndi kwa 12 15 mm. Iwo m'modzi kapena awiri maluwa. sitiroberi ichi "Frigo" "amabwera mu kubala m'chaka cha kubzala. Aliyense chitsamba 20 aumbike padziko zipatso ndi.

Maphunziro A +

Muzu kolala 15 18 mm, ali atatu impso (mphukira). Mu chaka cha kubzala ndipamene atatu peduncle, wophuka zipatso kucha makumi anai. Ngakhale sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana "Frigo" mu kalasi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, ali kwambiri kufunika kwa m'minda zikuluzikulu, chifukwa cholola kusonkhanitsa kwa tonnes khumi a zipatso pa mahekitala.

kalasi WB

kalasi Izi zikuphatikizapo zomera osankhika kuti kupereka umboni zokolola. Khosi awiri - 22 mamilimita kapena zambiri. Pezani zomera zokha pamene kulera zokhazikapo pa makama, amene adaperekeza zina agronomic ntchito. Mu chaka cha kubzala ndipamene zimayambira zisanu. Kololani kungakupatseni pakati 450 ga ndi pamwamba. C pa mahekitala kuchotsa 20 matani zipatso.

Maphunziro thireyi Chipinda

ubwino yavlyaetsyakontroliruemaya Urozhainaya katundu anapereka ankafika greenhouses masiku ano amafuna njira zamakono kugwilizana; amphamvu kwambiri mizu, chidwi katundu zinthu, kukana kuti kutentha lililonse nthawi ya ikamatera; mkulu zipatso ndi zabwino kwambiri.

Ziribe kanthu zomwe kalasi uli sitiroberi "Frigo", ndi zambiri kuposa zomera za makolo mu magawo onse akuluakulu - kukula kwa masamba ndi zipatso, ndi kukula kwa chitsamba, chiwerengero cha mphukira zobereka. "Frigo" njira zambiri ntchito kubalana a kwambiri zingamuthandize ndi mkulu-ololera mitundu - Sonata, Alba, Clery, Elsanta, Honeoye.

Kukonzekera mbewu kubzala

Mu nthaka lotseguka strawberries obzalidwa May kapena June. Mu wowonjezera kutentha - chaka chonse. Pokonza kulima zipatso wakhala mosadodometsedwa, muyenera kuchita pa intervals wa makumi asanu - masiku makumi asanu. Strawberries "Frigo" chogulitsidwa mawonekedwe mazira, kotero asanadzalemo ayenera kukhala "kukamuukitsa".

Poyamba, mbewu ayenera defrost masana mu muli chatsekedwa tisalole kutentha kwambiri moti, kuti chifukwa kutentha sitiroko zinthu kubzala. Kuti imathandizira pa defrosting kutsegula ma CD chidebe ndi kutsanulira mbande madzi ofunda. Thawed tchire kuchotsa ma CD ndi kuika mizu mu madzi ozizira kwa maola atatu. Izi zidzathandiza popeza chinyezi otaika m'nthawi ya yosungirako. Ndi zofunika kuwonjezera madzi mu muzu kukula stimulator - "Getorauksin", "zircon", "Kornevin".

Pewani kucheza ndi yankho pa masamba, monga izi amachepetsa kapumidwe chitukuko cha madera pamwambapa pansi pa chitsamba.

Kusankha malo kubzala

Kudzala strawberries "Frigo" amapangidwa pa lathyathyathya, Achotsa namsongole, chiwembu bwino ukala. Zitunda kulenga msinkhu wa pafupi makumi masentimita. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti zabwino kwambiri ndi m'mene manyowa obiriwira: mwachitsanzo, m'dzinja kufesa mpiru, nyemba, canola, kenako akulima misa wobiriwira ya masika. Icho chidzakhala chabwino fetereza nthaka.

Popeza autumn, mukhoza kupanga manyowa. Izi muyeso ndi zothandiza makamaka mu dothi kuwala zatha. Pamaso kubzala ayenera kukhala feteleza mchere. Horticulturists amakhulupirira kuti yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito "NPK". Mbamu safuna kuti kwambiri m'manda m'nthaka: fetereza amasungunula bwino ndi mvula (kapena ulimi wothirira) mosavuta likulowerera mu nthaka. Zimakhala ndi kudula grooves, ndi surfactant - kuchokera 800 ga kuti makilogalamu 1.5. Mlingo zimadalira nthaka choncho ngati pakhala kuyambirira wobiriwira manyowa kapena organic.

nthawi kubzala

Nkhani pang'ono za nthawi kubzala Nkhani imeneyi ndi yofunika kwa wamaluwa ambiri. Tanena kale kuti zipatso ndi sitiroberi ndi akhoza kupangidwa chaka chonse, kapena yabwino kwa inu nthawi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, m'pofunika yekha kuti awerengere nambala ya masiku pamaso kukhwima.

Ngati inu kudzala mbewu m'ma May, maluwa kumachitika mu masiku makumi atatu, ngakhale pambuyo pa mwezi, kubwera kubala. Anachedwa kwa masabata awiri kubzala sabata amachepetsa nthawi fruiting. Komabe, ndi bwino makamaka kuchedwa kwa ankafika: nyengo nthawi imeneyi si wotentha kwambiri, kulola mbande mizu bwino. Kuchedwa chodzala mbande kungasokoneze kalasi A +. Popeza kuti mbewu lingathe wamkulu, ndi bwino nachiyika pa tsiku kale.

Nthawi zambiri yaitali yosungirako ndi mbande osiyana Maphunziro A, zimenezi popanda chiopsezo kudzala mpaka m'ma June. Tikufika pa tsiku la mtsogolo ndi zinadzala ndi dontho lakuthwa mu zokolola, amene nsonga pa mapeto a August - chiyambi cha September. Panthawi imeneyi, usiku ndi ozizira, imbaenda kuchepetsa ubwino wa zipatso: kukoma kwawo chatsitsa chifukwa kudzikundikira osauka a dzuwa, iwo ali ang'onoang'ono, lililonse limatisokoneza ndi kumaonjezera ngozi ya zowola.

Kubzala "Frigo" (mbande) wa strawberries mu nthaka

An ulamuliro zofunika: simungathe kusiya kutsegula mizu ya mbande kuposa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Pambuyo akuwukha yomweyo anachita chodzala strawberries "Frigo" pa malo okonzeka. Pakuti masika nthaka kubzala zakonzedwa mu kugwa. nthaka A anakumba m'chilimwe kwa mwezi asanadzalemo, choncho ndi lolimba ndithu. Kapena akhoza kupanga awiri mzere mabedi kapena lamba. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ayenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm.

Kubzala zizichitidwa mu dothi wothira. M'pofunika kufupikitsa mizu ya mbande mpaka masentimita khumi. Kutacha chida wapadera kuti mosavuta woyenera. M'litali - 20 cm, koma mapeto ali mphako kudula ndi kukulitsa wa mbewu.

mizu ayenera bwino kufalikira, inu simungakhoze m'manda mtengo. Mu maenje chisanadze okonzeka adatchithisira mizu vertically mmera, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti munalibe malo. nthaka anali madzi ndi mwamphamvu mbamuikha kamodzi, kuonetsetsa kukhudzana kwabwino ndi pomwepo kenaka.

Strawberry mbande "Frigo" mulibe masamba, choncho n'kofunika kwambiri makamaka kuonetsetsa kuti pulagi ndi pamwamba nthaka ndi kolala muzu chidafundidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo amenewa angachotsedwe imfa ya mbewu.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira

Strawberries "Frigo" ali m'njira zambiri, koma apo iye ndi kuipa. Ubwino zoonekeratu zikumera amenewa ingakhale monga iyi:

• zonse kukula zipatso mwa chaka;
• yaying'ono kubzala chuma;
• mlingo kupulumuka kwambiri;
• mkulu zokolola.

Kukula strawberries "Frigo" ali ndi zovuta zake:

• mtengo (15 rubles apiece.);
• mtengo zipangizo kusunga mbande;
• movutikira kukula mu kumpoto.

Reviews

Lero, si ofala kwambiri pakati wamaluwa sitiroberi "Frigo". Reviews a eni ziwembu yaing'ono akusonyeza kuti momwenso kotunga mbewu zikusonyeza atanyamula Mitengo zikwi ziwiri ndi mbande anagula yovutayi mu malonda ritelo.

mbande amenewa ndi abwino kwa minda, amene zofunika refrigeration zida ndi greenhouses ndi malo nthaka akhoza kukhala wamkulu "Frigo".

kuti adzimvera

Konzani mbande ntchito Frigo luso n'zovuta - chitadutsa processing wapadera ndipo kusungidwa mu zinthu zina. Izi kwambiri kumawonjezera mtengo wa mbewu. Komabe, alimi koposa ndi wamaluwa amakonda sitiroberi, chifukwa zimathandiza kuti kwambiri kuonjezera zokolola, ndi greenhouses akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu chaka.