Banja Solanaceae. Chipatso cha nightshade zomera mbatata ndi tomato amatchedwa chiyani?

Tanthauzo la zomera za banja Solanaceae waukulu. oimira edible ndi toyesa wapatali kwambiri ulimi. Choncho, mbatata ndi tomato akhala chinthu chofunika pa munda uliwonse, ndipo ngakhale m'minda lonse unakhazikitsidwa kuti kulima awo.

Nightshade zomera mbatata ndi tomato. dzina ya zipatso ndi chiyani?

Tsopano sikutheka kulingalira popanda mbatata chakudya chamadzulo ndi tomato. Kuyambira ndili mwana, tinali anadyetsa saladi zokoma masamba osiyanasiyana mbale otentha. Chifukwa wotchuka zomera? Kodi umatchedwa chipatso cha nightshade zomera mbatata ndi tomato? Zimene timadya, kwenikweni?

Mbiri ya mbatata ndi tomato ku Europe

Mbatata ndi mbadwa kuti North America, ndi phwetekere - South. Mbatata yomweyo anakhala otchuka pakati alionse: pakhala milandu pamene kuchuluka malo aakulu nakulitsa chifukwa cha iyeyo. Koma phwetekere sizinayende kuonekera pa gome pa azungu.

A yaitali tomato nthawi ankatengedwa zipatso chakupha. Komabe, anthu taphunzira Italy mofunitsitsa kudya tomato ndi kumutchula kuti munthu wa masamba ambiri amakonda. Kenako kudzakumana nawo ena a anthu a ku Ulaya, ndiyeno iwo akhala nakulitsa mwachangu m'mayiko ambiri.

Ndiye anthu sankadziwa kuti mfundo chipatso cha nightshade zomera mbatata ndi tomato otchedwa zipatso.

mafotokozedwe botanical wa mbatata

Mosadziŵa chipatso cha nightshade zomera mbatata ndi tomato otchedwa tuber. Komabe, ili ndi mfundo zolakwika, chifukwa Ndipotu iwo ali chipatso - mabulosi. Koma mbatata, zipatso ndi owopsa ndipo sanagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu. Kodi ife kulitcha kuti mbatata kwenikweni umatheka ndi mobisa kusinthidwa.

Total zomera mbatata mitundu iwiri ya mobisa umatheka - stolons ndi zikhawo. Choyamba ku phesi achoke stolons filamentous, amene ntchito mpaka pamene angakwanitsire kulowa nthaka. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti mbatata tubers saletsa ndi mzake kukula.

Kuyambira waukulu osachiritsika Mphukira akufotokozera stolons tuber - kuti nthawi zonse kusonkhanitsa ndi imene kuphika awo. Padziko lino ali angapo kusinthidwa mphukira (3 15) mabowo, amene matalala masamba. Za m'tsogolo, pamene chodzala, kukula achinyamata zomera akuwombera.

Pafupifupi diso lirilonse ndi zina n'kotheka kusunga yaing'ono chilonda - tsamba njira zomwe zikutsimikizira chiyambi mphukira.

Ntchito mbatata tubers ndi kusunga zakudya, makamaka chakudya. Pafupifupi onse danga ankaimira nsalu wapadera, zomwe maselo kudziunjikira mkati wowuma granule yokha.

Kunja tuber alimbane pakamwapo, amene zigawo kupanga khungu. Ndi apa kuti ndende chachikulu cha mchere, mapuloteni ndi lipids.

mitundu Wild wa mbatata pamaso wambirimbiri mu tubers salanin. Izi wothandizila antibacterial kuti kumathandizanso kuchotsa tizirombo ndi tizilombo. Salanin n'koopsa thanzi la munthu. Ngakhale kuti tubers a zomera yamakono ya mankhwala pali pang'ono, komabe nthawi zina kudziunjikira. Ngati mbatata pansi dzuwa, iwo amayamba kutembenukira wobiriwira, ndipo limodzi mwa mapangidwe poizoni. Choncho, asanayambe ntchito chofunika kuchotsa gawo la tuber lapansi.

Today pali mndandanda wonse wa mitundu, omwe ndi osiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa tubers. Kupanga mbatata kungakhale chowulungika, elongated kapena kuzungulira, ndi mtundu zimasiyanasiyana pafupifupi woyera wofiira ndi zofiirira.

Katundu wa tubers mbatata

Mbatata akhala kaye "mkate chachiwiri" pa chodyera tebulo munthu. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa tubers ake ali ndi gulu lonse la zinthu zofunika m'thupi mwathu. Ndi, poyamba pa zonse, chakudya, mapuloteni ndi mafuta. Mwa njira, mbatata muli zofunikira kwa amino zidulo zonse thupi silingaone lithe zawo.

Kudya 300 okha ga mbatata, ife mlingo tsiku chakudya, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Osati zoipa, sichoncho?

N'zoperewera mbatata ndi mavitamini: pali pafupifupi onse mafuta-sungunuka (A, K, E) ndi ambiri a mavitamini madzi sungunuka (C, B mavitamini).

The tubers mbatata ndi kuwonjezera zofunika pa moyo wa munthu macro- ndi microelements. Zoyambazo monga potaziyamu, calcium, sodium, phosphorous, magnesium. Wa micronutrients mu tubers ndi chitsulo, ayodini, manganese, cobalt, mkuwa, fluoride, ndi ena.

A kuphatikiza yaikulu ndi mbatata kuti pafupifupi zinthu zonse tubers ake ali mawonekedwe zidyeke. ulamuliro yosavuta kumva chabe kuti: zakudya ndi waikamo patsogolo pa pachimake cha kupulumuka kusinthidwa. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza mbatata, kudula peel monga enaake anayesa ngati nkotheka. Zolemba malire kusungidwa zakudya pamene kuphika mbatata ndi khungu.

Ngakhale chipatso cha nightshade mbatata ndi tomato zomera amatchedwa zipatso, osati therere kumeneko uyikidwa wambirimbiri zakudya. Mu tubers mbatata zosiyanasiyana mavitamini, zinthu organic, ndi watanthauzo kwambiri kuposa zipatso zake.

mafotokozedwe botanical wa phwetekere

Monga tanenera kale, chipatso cha nightshade zomera mbatata ndi tomato otchedwa zipatso. Tubers alibe tomato.

N'zovuta kulingalira kuti maluwa wamba kwambiri ndi pafupifupi colorless kukhala yowutsa mudyo, minofu ndi wokongola zipatso. Cultivars ambiri, kotero tomato mawonekedwe akhoza zosiyanasiyana: anamaliza ndi elongated, flattened ndi peyala, pertsevidnoy ndi cylindrical. Mtundu phale ndi osiyana komanso. Pamodzi ndi tomato alipidwa wofiira mungapeze chikasu, lalanje, pinki ndi ngakhale wakuda.

Nthawi zina kusiyana ndi amene adapangidwa pakati pa mfundo yonena za "phwetekere" ndi "phwetekere". Tikuyankhula zokhudza phwetekere pamene chomera lonse otchulidwa. Tomato - kodi chipatso kuti yadyedwa. Komabe, kusiyana pakati pa mawu awiri Choncho, kulakwitsa aakulu sati ankaona ngati anapanga Mwachitsanzo, chipatso cha mbewu phwetekere.

katundu tomato

chifukwa chipatso cha nightshade zomera mbatata ndi tomato otchedwa zipatso, chifukwa chiyani ife timachitcha ketchup ndi kupanikizana? Nthawi zina choonadi angakhale zambiri zosokoneza. Koma zipatso ndi katundu osiyana: ali wolemera mu mavitamini ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala.

Tomato thandizo kwambiri kulimbana ndi acidity otsika m'mimba, mothandizidwa ndi zidulo zosiyanasiyana organic. Komanso, zipatso za mbewu apanga kvartsetin mankhwala kuti amalimbana kutupa. Pachifukwa ichi, sliced phwetekere ayenera kutsatira kuti mabala ndi kufinya.

Pomaliza

Solanaceous mbatata ndi tomato zomera amatchedwa minda chuma. Ntchito masamba amenewa akhoza kuphika zokoma, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, zakudya zopatsa thanzi kuti zingasangalatse mwamtheradi aliyense. Mbatata ndi tomato ndi katundu zambiri zothandiza, kotero ndi ofunika kwambiri. Ndipo musaiwale kuti chipatso cha nightshade zomera mbatata ndi tomato wotchedwa mabulosi, chifukwa muyenera kudziwa zimene timachita kudya.