Mbalame chitumbuwa - chokongoletsera nkhalango, m'mapaki ndi minda

Izi mtengo chidwi ndi wofala mabacteria onse nkhalango-steppe. Mbalame chitumbuwa - wokongola kwambiri chomera. Nthawi zambiri umakhala zigwa za mitsinje, zigwembe nkhalango ya m'mapiri.

Mbalame chitumbuwa akhoza kukula mu mawonekedwe a thengo, koma m'mikhalidwe yabwino zambiri ukufika mamita 15 kutalika. Iwo ali korona wandiweyani kwambiri. Timapepala ta ali mpaka 10 cm ndi mawonekedwe elliptical. Makamaka izo zikuwoneka zabwino mbalame chitumbuwa pa maluwa a. maluwa ake oyera pamodzi ndi burashi wandiweyani, kutalika kwa amene angafikire masentimita 12. Pa nthawi ya maluwa (April-June) mtengo, monga anali atazunguliridwa ndi woyera, onunkhira mtambo.

Zipatso za zomera ndi ozungulira yowutsa mudyo drupes awiri a 0,8 cm. Mtundu wa wakuda. Fruiting akuyamba mu June zimatha mpaka September.

European mbalame chitumbuwa ntchito zipangizo ndi lathe kupanga. zipatso zake ntchito mu makampani mowa chakumwa.

Pofuna ntchito mankhwala kucha chitumbuwa zipatso. Iwo ali zosakaniza amenewa: citric, malic, ascorbic asidi; 15% ya tannins; kuti 6.4% fructose; 5% sucrose; 2% flavonoids; izokvertsitin; rutin; mafuta n'kofunika. zipatso ali macroelements (calcium, magnesium, potaziyamu, chitsulo) ndi mme- zinthu (nthaka, mkuwa, pakachitsulo, manganese, selenium). Masamba munali 280 mg wa vitamini C, glycosides - prulaurazin ndi prunasin. Ngakhale zothandiza ndi chitumbuwa zipatso, mbewu zake zili mpaka 1.5% ya amygdalin (poizoni glycoside) ndi mu makungwa a mphukira ndi masamba muli asidi hydrocyanic. mbalame chitumbuwa zipatso ali m'gulu la malipiro zosiyanasiyana zovuta ndi teas.

Mankhwala, zipatso ntchito ngati decoction amadzimadzi kapena kulowetsedwa. Izo ntchito monga astringent mu dyspepsia, kutsekula m'mimba, enteritis, kamwazi. Decoctions ndi infusions zasungidwa kwa masiku 3 mu mdima ndi ozizira. M'chaka cha ndalama ayenera kukonzekera tsiku.

Infusions mbalame chitumbuwa maluwa ntchito kutupa maso monga lotions. Broths khungwa ntchito malungo, misempha, spasms muzituluka. Infusions ndi decoctions kuvomereza makungwa komanso zipatso monga diuretic ndi diaphoretic.

Mu nkhalango ya Far East akukumana chitumbuwa Maak. mitengo akhoza kukula kwa mamita 16. Iwo ali ndi korona kufalitsa nthambi zake wamng'ono pubescent. Masamba a zomera kuti peaked, mawonekedwe shirokoklinovidnuyu mano. Iwo beloopushennye ndi cuttings yaing'ono.

Maluwa kuchokera Prunus maackii mu racemes cm 5 2-20 ma PC., Corolla maluwa 0.7-1.0 masentimita awiri ali ndi mtundu woyera. Zipatso - yaing'ono, inedible, dryish ozungulira drupe Black (0.5 cm.). Maluwa a zomera kumayambira May ndi fruiting - mu August. Iwo imabereka ndi mbewu.

Zipatso za mbewu ndi mankhwala. makungwa ntchito monga minofu utoto ubweya ndi khungu. Zomera - lalikulu uchi zomera. Prunus maackii nkhuni ntchito makampani kupala matabwa. Nthawi ntchito m'mapaki malo ndi minda ngati chomera yokongola.

Pafupipafupi mlendo M'madera a zitunda wathu, zaposachedwapa kukhala Prunus virginiana. Adzaupereka kwa dicotyledonous zomera za banja Rosaceae. Izi chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo-ngati chomera ukufika mamita 4 kutalika. Iwo ali imvi wofiirira makungwa ndi pores padziko. Masamba - taphunzira, losavuta ndi yochepa khasu. Pa lamina m'munsi ndi zhelezka purpurea. Masamba oblong mu mawonekedwe. Mu m'mbali zawo zili mano yaing'ono. Mbali yakunja ya wobiriwira, amaliseche, ndipo mkati - wotumbululuka ndi cheya. Prunus virginiana maluwa maluwa ang'onoang'ono pamodzi magulu. Izo limamasula kuchokera May kwa July. zipatso zake -. Drupes wofiirira-pabuka mtundu wa 1 cm mawonekedwe awo ndi chowulungika. Iwo kulawa lokoma ndi astringent.

mbewu ndipamene m'nkhalango, choncho ntchito polimbana ndi kukokoloka kwa nthaka. Izi chitumbuwa - Njira chifukwa chodzala mayiko mmphepete.