Black raspberries Cumberland: kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Black rasipiberi Cumberland: kufotokoza, kubzala, kusamalira

Mwapadera American wosakanizidwa wa raspberries ndi mabulosi akuda, raspberries yakuda yochedwa Cumberland - osowa minda zoweta chikhalidwe, koma zingamuthandize kwambiri kulima.

Mkulu yozizira hardiness, kupulumuka kwambiri ndipo anatengera kwa mavuto a M'madera a zitunda kotentha wa Russian, komanso kwambiri kukoma lalikulu glossy zipatso wakuda - ili ndi mndandanda chosakwanira ubwino zomwe chosakanizika "raspberries wakuda". The zosiyanasiyana wabwino wa Cumberland? Tiyeni tikambirane za zomera, mbali yake, mavuto a kulima ndi ulimi njira kupeza mkulu zokolola.

Black rasipiberi Cumberland: kufotokoza

Kubzala, kusamalira chitukuko cha chikhalidwe chidwi musati amasiyana kwambiri m'munda wa mwai chofunika ndi zheltoplodnoy raspberries wofiira. Cumberland maonekedwe ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi mabulosi akuda, koma zipatso zake ndi penapake ang'onoang'ono ndi mosavuta kuchotsedwa phesi, ngakhale tchire musati kutha ndi yosamalika.

Cumberland n'zosadabwitsa mkulu chisanu kukana, chifukwa ngakhale nyengo kwambiri popanda chisanu, ndi tchire kuchita popanda m'misasa wapadera. Ngakhale kuti chipatso wokoma kwambiri wakuda raspberries, mbalame pa ankafika sanali zopha, ndi kupewa tizilombo chikhalidwe mtundu uwu rasipiberi chonse.

Tikumbukenso kuti pali mavuto m'manja mwa amenewa chikhalidwe, monga wakuda rasipiberi Cumberland. Kubzala ndi kusamalira amayambitsa vuto mu mawonekedwe a zimakhalapo ndi abrasions chifukwa minga ambiri lakuthwa kuphimba zimayambira. Choncho, m'pofunika kutsatira kukhwimitsa chitetezo.

Zipatso: kukoma ndi phindu

Zipatso za curiosities izi American - anamaliza polydrupes zimalimbikitsa wakuda ndi mithunzi osiyanasiyana burgundy kapena buluu (malingana ndi mlingo wa chikapsa) 5 ga, ndi zamkati wofatsa ndi miyala ikuluikulu. Ndi mapangidwe moyenera zokolola chitsamba chidwi kwambiri - makilogalamu 5-6 m'tchire wina.

Zipatso ali ndi zokoma kukoma kwambiri ndi fungo lokoma. Ndizo azichitira kwambiri ndi ntchito mwatsopano kapena kukonzedwa mu zosiyanasiyana ndiwo zochuluka mchere. Komanso, monga asayansi American, kugwirizana wapadera wa mavitamini, mchere ndi kuchuluka kwa antioxidants zipatso kuthandiza kuchotsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa ndi mphamvu chitetezo cha m'thupi la munthu. Zonse mwa mikangano imeneyi chigogomeza phindu la kuswana mbewu monga rasipiberi wakuda Cumberland. Kufotokozera, kubzala, chisamaliro ndi kuthirira - mfundo ndi kulima magawo amene timapemphera nkhaniyi.

Kusankha malo okhalapo

Chiwembu chifukwa chodzala Black rasipiberi bwino sankhani dzuwa, kuphwa kapena pa kulozetsa pang'ono. Mutha yaima kumpoto kapena kumpoto chakumadzulo wofatsa otsetsereka. Udzafunidwa dongosolo nthaka, wakuda rasipiberi wakonda loam chonde kapena mchenga loam.

Ndi osafunika kudzala m'madera raspberries wofiira wamkulu pamaso, apulo kapena nightshade. Zilibe gwirizana nacho ndi mabulosi akuda: likukhalira mozungulira, zikhalidwe izi ziziyamba akamenyane wina ndi mzake. The precursors Yabwino analima minda mbewu - kaloti, anyezi, zitsamba kapena manyowa obiriwira, kuwonjezeka chonde, choncho mlingo kupulumuka kwa mbewu monga rasipiberi wakuda mitundu Cumberland. Kubzala zingachitike mu kasupe oyambirira kapena m'dzinja. Zomera anagula mu muli zingabzalidwe mu yotentha nyengo yabwino njira, monga kutetezedwa ndi mizu chololera. Nthaka m'deralo kwa chodzala chisanadze okonzeka, Pre amafukula ndi kupanga pa mita imodzi lalikulu la makilogalamu 15-20 linakwiriridwa manyowa kapena kompositi khalidwe.

Konzani mbande mphukira apical

Zopezeka mu kugulitsa zinthu yomalizidwa kubzala m'gawo la Russia pamene n'zotheka infrequently. Mwachidule kupeza wina kwa wamaluwa amene kawetedwe raspberries wakuda. Zimafalitsidwa chikhalidwe apical ndi zigawo yopingasa. mbande muzu rasipiberi wakuda Cumberland (kukula, kusamalira chikhalidwe anatsimikizira) pafupifupi sakutero. zosiyanasiyana Sanakayikire kuti ichi kuchokera rasipiberi wofiira n'chakuti ana ake alibe kukwawa padziko munda, mu malo mosayembekezeka. Mbande cuttings analandira motere: kumapeto yotentha mphukira nsonga prishpilivayut pansi, kukonza iwo mu okonzeka grooves ang'ono, ndi kuwaza pansi. Amafuna madzi zolimbitsa, kuti aliyense impso ali ndi padziko, anali ndi nthawi kupanga mizu adventitious pamaso nyengo yozizira. Pakuti bwino cuttings wintering kusunga manyowa, zimene peat kapena spruce spruce nthambi. M'chaka pambuyo Timitengo thawing lapansi (kale bwino mizu) ndi wosiyana chomera mayi ndipo mwina kupita kukula kapena anabzala mu malo okhazikika.

Mitengo ya zigawo yopingasa

Kupeza mbewu zinthu yopingasa layering oyambirira masika angapo anasankha umatheka ndi shortens iwo 10-15 cm kuchoka pansi. M'nthawi ya chilimwe nyengo anapanga amphamvu achinyamata mphukira, umene chilimwe prishpilivayut mu mizere wokutidwa ndi nthaka, kusiya lotseguka mphukira nsonga ndi ili pa iwo ndipo masamba. Ngati osachiritsika, ndi cuttings yopingasa madzi moti angathe mizu. Pogona kwa dzinja kotero layering ali kunatanthauzanso. mbande Complete akamagwira m'dzinja la chaka chamawa, pamene anasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba kholo ndi anabzala.

Black raspberries Cumberland: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Chakuda rasipiberi anakonza gawo anabzala, kuona cm pakati pa zomera osachepera 1.5 mamita Kubzala dzenje okonzeka chifukwa chotsatira ndi masaizi osiyanasiyana miyeso onse -. 0.4-0.5 m. Aliyense theka wodzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha zachonde wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka humus ndowa ndi makilogalamu 0,6 phulusa nkhuni. nyumba imeneyi sikutanthauza zowonjezera zina mchere. Dzenje bwino kukhetsa madzi ndi kuipereka kwa sapling ndi, mokoma stroking mizu kotero kuti nkhabe potelani mmwamba. Kukhalabe kuuluka Mosamala mmera losindikizidwa kotero kuti palibe matumba mumpweya mizu kuti akhoza kumenyana nawo atayanika kapena lawola. Ndiye dothi mozungulira zomera wachinyamata tikaumbike koma osati kuponda pansi ndi zochita zowononga pa mizu wosalimba. Apanso, mbewu madzi. Choncho nakulitsa wakuda raspberries Cumberland. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro, kuswana ndi zina mwai - zokwanira yosavuta ntchito amene ali ndi mphamvu yochitira ndi nyakulima novice.

mulching

Njira yabwino kulenga zinthu zabwino mu pofuna kukwaniritsa mmera ndi anabzala humus kuphimbira, peat, chawola utuchi, akanadulidwa udzu kapena khungwa. Kuphimbira 8-10 masentimita wandiweyani limakhazikitsa mpweya kuwombola ndi kutentha pansi kuvunda m'munsi wosanjikiza amakopeka , nyongolotsi, wobala humus zofunika chomera wamng'ono. Kuphimbira m'kupita "wabwerera", kotero nthawi yafupika. Komanso, ntchito njira relieves kufunika wamaluwa kwambiri kumasula, Kupalira ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino osati kwa mbewu monga wakuda rasipiberi. Kulima ndi kusamalira m'njira amapereka kungakupatseni yokolola mitengo aliyense munda mabulosi.

mwambo woganizira

Ngakhale kuti si zokonda zapadera, chikhalidwe chimafuna zonse zolimbitsa kuthirira pa mapangidwe zipatso ndi wotsatira kucha zipatso. Ichi chiri chikhalidwe zofunika kuti amaika raspberries wakuda Cumberland. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro, chomwe mu madzi zodziwitsa ndi Kupalira, pamene mwachita bwino, kupereka zotsatira zabwino. Monga ofala ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya mazira, mu kukula nyengo chikhalidwe kwenikweni kudyetsedwa. Magawowa yokonza Cumberland mwakula pa trellis, kuchokera umene kuchotsedwa kwa chisanu ndi anaŵerama pansi, ngati n'koyenera prishpilivaya zimayambira pansi. Spring tchire anayendera ndi kuchotsa matenda ndi wosweka mphukira, ndi kukonzanso kukonza zimayambira pa trellis a.

Kusamalira raspberries wakuda si nthawi yambiri, koma ndi kusamala zachilengedwe yabwino chikhalidwe cha khalidwe fruiting, mukhoza masiku 20-30 kusonkhanitsa zipatso wokongola.

kudya

Tizilombo mbali khalidwe la chikhalidwe - pambuyo maluwa. Ikufotokoza kuchuluka kwa mazira chifukwa maluwa siumafa kwa chisanu ndi pachimake mu mphukira onse, osatembenukira ku ambiri thumba losunga mazira ndi. Chitukuko awo khalidwe pa nyengo zomera ayenera kudyetsedwa:

• nthawi yoyamba pambuyo kukhetsa mtundu kulowetsedwa njira mullein (1/7 l), wothira okwanira 1 100 ga phulusa ndi superphosphate. Wakudziko feteleza pansi chitsamba - 5 malita. Pambuyo kudya chitsamba anakhetsa zidebe atatu a madzi.

• wachiwiri nthawi chikhalidwe kudyetsedwa pa Mumakonda zipatso ndi njira yomweyo mu yofanana.

• lachitatu kudya zikuchokera anachita chimodzimodzi pambuyo woyamba kusonkhanitsa zipatso.

kudulira

Ndi labwino mapangidwe wakuda raspberries Cumberland. Kudulira ndi kusamalira pambuyo - ntchito yosavuta ikuchitika kulenga mbewu yaying'ono ndi amphamvu zimayambira sangagone tizivutika ndi zokolola kucha, ndipo popanda zogwiriziza zina. Pankhaniyi, pamene mphukira pachaka kufika kutalika 0.5-0.6 m, iwo ali adzafupikitsidwa kuti masentimita 7-10. Izi imayendetsa kukula kwa masamba axillary ndi lateral mphukira mapangidwe kutalika mita imodzi kapena kuposa. Kasupe kutsatira nyengo kukula kufupikitsa zimayambira, kusiya aliyense 3 mpaka 6 kukula aimpso. Ofooka ndi odwala zimayambira pochotsa. Njira imeneyi amachepetsa chiwerengero cha mazira ndi zipatso pa tsinde, koma kumawonjezera thupi lawo ndi khalidwe.

Mungathe kukula raspberries wakuda pa trellis, kuti wayikidwa chaka chimodzi mutabzala zomera wamng'ono. Pamodzi mzere pa imeneyi zake 8-10 mamita wakhazikika, omwe chili kwa slats matabwa, kukokera chingwe kapena waya zimatiyika - kutalika kwa 0.5 m, 1.0 mamita ndi 1.5 mamita akuwombera masika tayi, zowononga iwo. 1.4-1.5 m. kulamulira thickening wa landings, panthawi yake kudula otplodonosivshie ndi ofooka zimayambira.

Kupeza chithandizo wamakhalidwe raspberries wakuda Cumberland, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene sizili njira yovuta, zikomo nyakulima lochuluka yokolola zipatso zokoma.