Chithandizo cha matenda obstructive ana

COPD (aakulu obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda) amakhala ndi pang'ono kusintha kapena sizingasinthe kutsekeka (zopinga mawonekedwe occlusion) bronchial mtengo. Pa nthawi yomweyo kugonjetsedwa kwa nkhawa osati kuti dipatimenti imeneyi ya dongosolo kupuma. Choncho, pamodzi ndi kulephera kupita mu mtengo bronchial, angathe kuonedwa ndiko kumayambitsa (dilation), kapena kuphatikiza pathologies izi m'mapapo. Pakati pa mavuto a COPD ayenera allocated oopsa m'mapapo mwanga. Izi ndi zotsatira za n'zothandiza kulephera kupuma ndipo zizindikiro za mtima m'mapapo mwanga.

Tikumbukenso kuti mphumu mu ndiko kumayambitsa kwambiri ndi matenda ena kuleza zikuchitika ndi matenda zotsatira kukhazikitsa aakulu obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda.

kudwala chithandizo wochititsidwa ndi ntchito bronchodilators. Mpweya Bronhodillatory zambiri ntchito mu mawonekedwe a aerosols metered.

Mu mankhwala a COPD ntchito expectorants ndi mucolytics ( "Acetylcysteine" "Bromhexine" "Karbotsistein" ndi mankhwala ena).

Maantibayotiki angathe mankhwala pa nkhani ya kutupa bakiteriya mu mtengo bronchial. Childs, mankhwala ndi mankhwala Musanyamule kuposa masiku asanu kapena khumi. kusankha mankhwala wapangidwa malinga ndi tilinazo nthumwi causative. Makamaka Kwalamulidwa macrolides - "Azithromycin" ndi ena; penicillin semisynthetic (adamulowetsa) - "asidi clavulanic" ndi "amoxicillin" mu zovuta ndi; pneumotropic fluoroquinolones - "Ciprofloxacin", "Ofloxacin" ndi ena; tetracyclines - "Doxycycline".

Pali njira opaleshoni kuthetsa aakulu obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuchepetsa ntchito zawo chikuchitika pamene kutsekeka kwambiri, kuwonjezera chiopsezo zochitika mankhwala ochititsa unachitikira. Ngakhale izi, anayesa kugwiritsa a bullectomy (m'mapapo kuchepetsa voliyumu pa maziko a ndiko kumayambitsa), ndi zina, m'mapapo kupatsidwa zina.

Popewa zotsatira za nthawi, akatswiri amalangiza mankhwala poyambira matenda thirakiti kupuma.

A chifukwa wamba COPD ndi obstructive matenda. kudwala Izi imfayo mavairasi, mabakiteriya kapena ziwengo.

Ngati matendawa ali ndi chikhalidwe siligwirizana, zizindikiro zamatenda osati chizindikiro. Nkosafuna kunena chifukwa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi allergen (tizilomboto). Komabe, ngati mwambo wa mankhwala, pafupifupi milandu onse, matenda obstructive amayamba ndi mavairasi.

A kudwala yodziwika ndi kudzikundikira wa ntchofu mu bronchi ndi. Choncho mankhwalawa obstructive matenda ana panyumba umalimbana kuvunda ake ndi excretion kunja. Chifukwa cha kubwezeretsedwa patency a dipatimenti ya dongosolo kupuma.

mankhwala oyenerera (mwachitsanzo, "Eufillin") angathe kuperekedwa kuchepetsa spasms bronchial. Ntchito ayenera mosamala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu chowawa.

Chithandizo cha matenda obstructive ayenera idzachitika kuonetsetsa mtima mvula kumwa. Akhala akugwira zipatso zakumwa, mkaka ofunda, madzi a mchere mchere, msuzi m'chiuno.

chofunika ndi kutentha mu chipinda. Mu chipinda kumene mtima ndi ili, sayenera otentha. M'malo mwake, ziyenera mpweya wabwino.

Mankhwalawa obstructive matenda zoyenera monga kutikita. Ndi zofunika kwambiri ndipo mwana zakudya. The chakudya amadya, ayenera olemera ndi mavitamini.

Chithandizo cha matenda obstructive ayenera idzachitika mogwirizana ndi bedi zina.

Ngati kudwala ndi chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya, dokotala anu mwina mankhwala opha zochokera tilinazo tizilomboto lapansi. KUMANGA choncho mucolytics (phlegm).