Chitsanzo-Kakovskogo Addis ndi chiyani?

Kuyesa Kakovskogo-Addis - mayeso mkodzo. Njira imeneyi kafukufuku akuti ndi nthawi yambiri. Komabe, ntchito yochizira matenda. Mfundo yofunika ya Phunziro lino kudziŵa zinthu tsiku kupangidwa mu mkodzo.

Features wodwalayo kukonzekera yobereka kusanthula izi

Kuonetsetsa olondola zotsatira za, mtima wa tikulimbikitsidwa patsiku kusonkhanitsa mabuku zakudya zapadera. Yankholo mu ntchito mankhwala nyama ndi madzimadzi chiletso phwando. zinthu izi ayenera kukwaniritsa pofuna kupewa zotsatira otsika omwe angagwe chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthu anapanga.

Izi angayambe ndale zamchere mkodzo. N'zothekanso oipa, ngati mkodzo ali otsika yokoka yeniyeni. Pa nkhani ya kugwilizana ndi malangizo pa zakudya, yokoka yeniyeni ndi pH a mkodzo adza kwa mlingo ankafunila.

Features kusonkhanitsa mfundo kafukufuku

Mbali yapadera ndi nkhani iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa patsiku. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa yosungirako olondola a madzi. Apo ayi Kakovskogo-Addis mayesero amasonyeza chifukwa pachithunzichi. Muyenera kudziwa kuti pali njira ziwiri za kusonkhanitsa mkodzo kwa kusanthula izi.

Loyamba ndilochokera kuti wodwalayo m'mawa muyenera kuti akhuthule chikhodzodzo wanu. Komanso, kusonkhanitsa mabuku mu chidebe wapadera ndi Kuwonjezera formalin kapena thymol mibulu. Ngati kuwonjezera woyamba anati chinthu, kuchuluka kwake akhale 4 kapena 5 m'malovu. The ntchito timibulu thymol zikusonyeza kuti m'pofunika kuwonjezera ndalama zidutswa 2 kapena 3. Kusunga mkodzo ayenera m'firiji.

Mukhozanso kusonkhanitsa pakapita maola khumi kapena khumi ndi ziwiri. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti njira choyamba adzapereka chifukwa bwino kwambiri phunzirolo. Kusonkhanitsa chuma njira yachiwiri, m'pofunika kuti akhuthule chikhodzodzo usiku. Komanso, m'mawa, ndipo anali pambuyo maola 10 kapena 12 kuchokera madzulo a pokodza, wodwalayo amatenga mkodzo mu chidebe wapadera. N'zotheka kuti munthu sangathe kugwira mkodzo m'thupi kwa maola 10. Mu nkhani iyi, iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa mbali. zakuthupi yosungirako ndi anagwiritsanso mu firiji. Akazi amalangizidwa ntchito catheter kwa mkodzo deta.

Nkhani amatengedwa kuti abwelele kwa zasayansi ndi kufufuza. Choncho amataya kuyesa Kakovskogo-Addis.

Kodi kufufuza ndi zasayansi?

zipangizo zina zapadera ayenera kukhala wokonzeka mwayamba kuphunzira mkodzo ndi Kakovskogo-Addis, akuti:

• wapadera mtundu wa centrifuge chubu;
• Pipette 10 ml buku;
• kuwerengetsa chipinda;
• coli galasi;
• Maso phunzirolo.

Mkodzo wa Addis Kakovskomu: magawo a phunziroli

Pambuyo mkodzo adzakhala kusamutsidwa kwa zasayansi, ndi losanganikirana. Komanso, kayesedwe ndi kuchuluka kwake. Pambuyo atenga mbali yofunika pa phunzirolo. Buku la mkodzo, umene bwinobwino ngati choyezera zinthu, ndi kuchita masamu malinga ndi chilinganizo a. Ndicho, m'pofunika kuti atenge kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, amene anali allocated ndi thupi kwa mphindi 12. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chiwerengero cha chuma timatumiza anagawa ndi nambala akamagwira kuchulukitsa nthawi, mmene mkodzo zambiri zinapezedwa 5. Kodi 5 - chiwerengero cha mkodzo buku, chimene chakhala allocated ndi thupi kwa mphindi 12.

Lotsatira, chifukwa zochuluka aikidwa mu mtundu centrifuge chubu. Iwo ikuchitika ndondomeko tsentrifugiratsii. Malinga mlingo wa liwiro, zimatenga nthawi yosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati liwiro ndi 3500 rpm, kudzatenga mphindi 3. Zoperekedwa 2000 rpm - Njira Mphindi 5.

Komanso, pali suction topsheet. 0.5 ml ya mkodzo yatsala ndi precipitate lapansi. Nthawi pamene yotsirizira kuposa ndalama, kusiya milliliter mmodzi wa madzi. Gawo lotsatira la kuphunzira ndi oyambitsa chuma ndi kumanga mu chipinda ochuluka. Yotsirizira amachita mawerengedwe kukhalapo mu mkodzo wa zinthu monga leukocytes, erythrocytes ndi zonenepa.

Ndiyeno malinga ndi buku la zinthu analandira deta ndi kuchulukitsa ndi mtengo kuti zingakuthandizeni kudziwa chiwerengero cha zinthu mu mkodzo tsiku.

Kuyesa Addis Kakovskogo: magawo yachibadwa pa nthawi, ubwino njira

Wakudziko ndi kukhalapo kwa erythrocytes mu mkodzo 1 000 000 leukocytes 2 000 000, ndi yamphamvu 20,000.

Nanga apindulira ali Kakovskogo-Addis chitsanzo pa njira zina?

Ubwino waukulu wa kafukufuku kuti timatha kuganizira kusinthasintha masiku onse Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa thupi ndi mkodzo anapanga zinthu.

Kodi kuipa kwa njira imeneyi?

• Pali gulu la odwala amene sangathe kusunga mkodzo maola 10 kapena 12 mu thupi. Mwachitsanzo, anthu anapezeka ndi nocturia.
• Palinso odwala thupi lake chimachitika sanawalole kanthu kwathunthu chikhodzodzo. zodabwitsazi zimawonedwa kwa anthu adenoma odwala kapena khansa ya prostate.
• Perekani mkodzo kudzera catheter ndi zotheka m'chipatala.
• Kuyesa Addis Kakovskogo ana si zotheka, chifukwa ana sazengereza nthawi yaitali.

Pali zifukwa zimene mkodzo zizindikiro mwina kuposa wabwinobwino. Ndicho, njira purulent mu thupi la aakulu chikhalidwe, heparin ndi poyizoni ziphe iliyonse.

Mu kukhazikitsa mndandanda wa mfundo phunziro monga mkodzo mayeso chifukwa Addis Kakovskomu, anakhala nthawi yambiri pa yosungirako. Choncho, lysis tsankho la zinthu anapanga angayambe, zikubweretsa zotsatira zolakwika.