Onunkhira Hoya - chisamaliro kunyumba

Hoya anabwera kunyumba kwathu ku South-East Asia: Indonesia ndi kum'mwera China, ku New Guinea, Thailand, ku zilumba za Chimaleya Archipelago, m'madera ena a India. Komanso, angapezeke mu kumpoto kwa Australia. Wodzichepetsa Hoya, kusamalira kunyumba yake yosavuta.

Wapadera mu mtundu wake ukufalikira mpesa wa Asclepiadaceae banja (Asclepiadaceae). Hoya anawoloka monyinyirika kwambiri. Choncho, kuchuluka kwawo mitundu okha ndi kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi 200 mitundu. Maonekedwe a zomera - thunthu minofu, kenako amakhala okhwima, pansi atazunguliridwa ndi masamba yomweyi. Flower mapesi kukula mwachindunji ku tsinde la. Inflorescence zigwirizana atakhala pa mapesi yaitali maluwa, kukula kunja ambulera peduncle mu kuchuluka kwa 3 20. kukula zimadalira mitundu ndi mitundu.

Pali mpesa ndi maluwa lalikulu kwambiri 8-10 cm (Red Imperial) ndi zazing'ono - mpaka 1 cm (Hoya Kerry). Ndipo kukula kwa lonse Hoya Nicholson inflorescence cm 4.5. Ambiri a maluwa onunkhira a zomera, yosalala ndi glossy, kuligaŵa, pyatilepestnye. Koma pali mitundu ndi maluwa pubescent Mwachitsanzo, Kaudata, mirabilis. Ya nthandala Hoya multiflora onse. Ake chipangizo Anachotsa nyenyezi woboola pakati maluwa akhoza Musasokonezeke ndi zosiyanasiyana zina. Osati utsalira ake ndi Hoya Kampanulata - inflorescence ake, monga aliyense maluwa amatikumbutsa parachuti, chifukwa bracts zinaphatikizidwa, pang'ono kuligaŵa. Hoya ranges petal mtundu ku mdima wofiirira-imvi ndi woyera, ndi lachikasu woyera. kukwera wina akhoza pachimake kwa zaka zingapo, choncho kuchotsa pambuyo maluwa.

The mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba ndi kwambiri masiyanidwe. Pali Hoya ndi masamba ang'ono mpaka 3 cm (Curtis), ndi mitundu chimphona monga Lambi, amene achoka ndi dzanja lake. mawonekedwe awo kuzungulira, chowulungika, lalitali, ngati mtola ngolo (Shepard), mtima (Kerry), wopota (Indian chingwe). Ochekenera masamba akhoza kukhala bwino wobiriwira, akuda lachikasu wobiriwira, zobiriwira kapena zoyera specks ndi primes.

Malamulo a kulima ndi kusamalira

Flower Hoya - houseplant. Si oyenera kulima m'munda Russian, chifukwa iye amakonda kutentha, mantha mphepo ndi dzuwa. Mu dzuwa masamba kufiira ndi kupeza amayaka amphamvu, monga mphepo amachepetsa kukula. Mu creeper izi yaing'ono mizu, choncho sayenera miphika onenepa. Bzalani mita m'litali, ngakhale njira, mosavuta kukula mu 9-masentimita mphika (kuchuluka kwa malita 0,45 kuti 0,5). Udzafunidwa madzi Hoya, kusamalira kunyumba pazikhalanso malamulo. Nthaka kulima ayenera kukhala kovuta, koma mphamvu.

Liana sangakhoze kulekerera zikusefukira - izo si kukula mu mphika yonyowa. Izo ziyenera kukhala okwanira mabowo kwa ngalande madzi. Komabe, kwambiri chinyezi-wachikondi zomera. N'zotheka izi zikuchokera phunziroli kwa Hoya: nthaka m'munda kapena ochiritsira phunziroli ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi sphagnum Moss, vermiculite ndi chabwino kukodzedwa dongo (2/1 / 0.5 / 0.5). Kumbukirani kuti ndi wokhutira ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi zokoma ndi zochuluka amakonda nthaka aliwonse. Kotero ngati inu dothi lakuda dziko, ife ndikulangizeni inu kuwonjezera pansi pang'ono ndithu.

variable kwambiri Jolla, chisamaliro kunyumba zimadalira zimene wokoma mtima. Ngati muli ndi zomera ndi masamba wandiweyani minofu - musati kuika waterlogging okhazikika. nthaka ayenera youma pakati waterings kwathunthu. Osati choipa chomwe chingachitike ngati chomera chiriri masiku angapo mu boma youma. Kwa masiku 4-5 silidzakhala kanthu. Koma ndi kupewa wabwino wa chibvundi. Chotero Hoya amakonda amva dzuwa slanting. Zomera ndi masamba woonda akhoza wodwala pafupipafupi kuthirira ndi zochepa dzuwa. Ndipo pa zenera kumpoto, mpesa uwu chidzakula bwinobwino. Pamene peresushke mitundu chabwino Ndalankhula angasiye masamba awo.

Hoya ndi masamba pubescent kuwala wobiriwira ngati yowala koma osati yotentha dzuwa, madzi zambiri popanda stagnation madzi. Osati monga kuyanika, imbaenda mofulumira madzi m'thupi ndi wilting masamba. Zomera ndi cheya masamba mdima wobiriwira zambiri wakonda okhutira. Izi mthunzi-ololera mitundu kuti akhoza kuthiriridwa monga kuyanika wa groundnut chikomokere.

Sangakhoze kulekerera yambiri mchere Hoya, chisamaliro kunyumba sasamalira pafupipafupi ndi katundu Mavalidwe. Iwo ayenera kudyetsedwa bwino. Ndi bwino kugula mbewu feteleza succulents ndi maluwa. Ngati simukufuna kugula, koma ndikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chiyani, akhoza kudyetsa fetereza kwa maluwa dekorativnolistnyh ndi (alternately). Koma mu nkhani iyi, njira zizichitidwa nthawi 4-5 ofooka kuposa analimbikitsa pa chizindikiro.

Njira kuswana

The njira mulingo woyenera kwambiri kubalana Hoya - ntchito cuttings vegetative. Koma kuyambira tsamba cuttings kukula kuli kovuta, chifukwa palibe maselo tsamba kuti kuonetsetsa mpaka kukula. Choncho, ngakhale tsamba lanu ndi mizu adzapereka kwathunthu ndi zimene mizu ndi mphukira. Pokhapokha inu muli ndi chidutswa cha tsamba ndi tsinde la. Ndiye kukula Hoya wa pepala kovuta, koma n'kotheka.

Kuyika kwa kupezeka yabwino ya cuttings ndi mitundu iwiri iwiri ya masamba - ndiye zikuoneka kuti kudula adzakhala anavomera. Kuyenera anabzala mu mphika yaing'ono zikuchokera womwewo wa nthaka, komanso zomera wamkulu, monga tafotokozazi. Koma kuti dziko zidzawonjezedwa ngakhale zochepa. Pakuti mofulumira tichotseretu bwino kuphimba kapena kukulunga chogwirira cha mtsuko mphika mandala phukusi, kupereka zinthu kutentha. Pamene phesi akuyamba kukula, izo zingabzalidwe mumphika okhazikika. Choncho m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti mphamvu kwambiri Hoya osati sadzakhala pachimake, koma limakula pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira wambirimbiri chodzala nthaka, ichi "lachinyengo" mpesa wakonda kumanga muzu, osati mbali pamwamba-pansi.