"Golden Share" ndi ... "Golden Share": tanthauzo, makhalidwe ndi zofunika

Mawu amenewa si chatsopano mu dziko ndipo dziko lathu. Koma ndithu ambiri tsopano woyamba kukumana naye pamaso sanali kumva mu wailesi ndi mabwalo apadera, ngakhale kufunika kwake. Choncho, m'pofunika kumvetsa zimene ndi "golide gawo" imene ufulu izo amapereka kwa mwini wake, ndi malo ali pakati sheya ena.

A pang'ono za zotsatsa

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule kupyola zofunika kwambiri. The kanthu (kuchokera Latin ndi actio - ufulu chilichonse chimene angathe siidzasamalidwa kukhoti) - ndi umuna wapatali (umuna - kumasulidwa) pepala, kupereka ake mwini-shareholder wa mphamvu:

1. Ufulu kulandira gawo la ndalama za kampani, izo Chatuluka.
2. Ufulu kutenga nawo mbali pa kayendetsedwe nkhani za bungwe-emissionera.
3. Ufulu alandire gawo loyenera katundu kampani likhoza bankirapuse kapena liquidation.

mitundu ya magawo

magawo The anawagawa mitundu iwiri yaikulu:

1. Zambiri - ambiri ndi imodzi. Mwini ali ndi ufulu kupereka benefiti kwa iye (gawo la gulu phindu), kutenga nawo mbali pa malamulo a kampani ndi (nthawi zambiri ndi voti pa msonkhano ma sheya hoda ') ndi kulandira gawo la chuma chifukwa cha liquidation wa kampani. Onse magawo a mtundu uwu ndi mtengo womwewo pa katundu kuwombola, pa iwo zofanana mwa mawu a benefiti.
2. Yochezera magawo (yochezera) - eni alibe voti pa msonkhano ambiri koma phindu accrued kwa iwo mu malo oyamba kwambiri. Komabe, eni magawo yochezera azitenga zochita pa liquidation kapena ziŵalo za Corporation. Ndi ufulu kuti azivota , iwo ndi ngati chikhazikitso cha nkhani iliyonse ya ma sheya hoda ena kusintha mwanjira ntchito yawo ndi mphamvu.

Yochezera magawo zidzasankhidwa:

• pa yochezera magawo - ndi lopeza atathana ndi gawo la chuma vuto la liquidation;
• anasonkhanitsa (chokhala) - kukhoma benefiti kwa eni awo anapeza kuti nthawi zina.

Komanso, pali katundu kugawanika kwa kudzibisa (anawerengedwa ndi chotengera). M'mayiko ena akhoza kukhala otchedwa m'matangadza constituent - kukakambirana ndi ubwino anayambitsa bungwe.

Boma ndi mawu akuti "golide gawo"

Lingaliro la Golden Share amatanthauza munthu wina mmalo gawo kupereka chofukizira chake ndi chiwerengero wapadera ubwino, amene aliyense wa ma sheya hoda wa kampani. Malinga hayala kampani, mndandanda wa maudindo awa sayenera kuwulutsa ena chofukizira lapansi.

Komanso, ndi "golide gawo" ndi malamulo malamulo mgwirizano boma akumeneko, ndi shareholder a bungweli. competences izi ankagwiritsa ntchito The British Ufumu, Senegal, France, Malaysia, Belarus, Italy. Nthawi zambiri izi CBA sapereka yoyenera kuvota, koma amanena lamanja la boma kuti veto kusintha mfundo yaikulu ya hayala kampani.

Eni "magawo golide"

"Golden Share" - izo sizinachitike? Pamene bizinesi kuthamanga ndi mchitidwe posamutsa mabuku amenewa ndi ophunzira kuti athetse mikangano m'banja zokhudza njira kasamalidwe kampani. Palinso milandu pafupipafupi komwe mabungwe akuluakulu, kupanga mayunitsi awo mabizinezi ufulu anakhala zopalira za "golide gawo" la otsiriza, kuti mtsogoleri watsopano si kutaya bizinesi, akutsatira zofuna zawo.

Purchase chitetezo ngati n'zosatheka - "magawo golide" Sikuli kwa malonda pa msika sheya.

"Golden gawo" ndi ufulu anapereka kwa "gawo golide"

Monga tanenera kale, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuposa Golden Share amapereka mwiniwake - ndi veto pa zochita njira ya ma sheya hoda ena. Tikhoza kunena kuti motere boma zimasokoneza ufulu wa bungweli ndi zotengera malingaliridwe kusamalira ndale mkati. Komanso "golide" ndalama akhoza mphamvu wawo kupewa kusankha pa kampani akagulitse, mayamwidwe ake a bungweli wina.

"Golden gawo" ndi kulandira ndigwire chigamulo pa kusankha munthu kuti bodi kudziikira malire chiwerengero cha magawo kuti mwina eni ina ya choikamo awo. Nthawi zina eni mabuku amenewa ndi kulandira kochulukira kuchuluka kwa benefiti. Chotero shareholder nayenso ali ndi ufulu sachedwa kusankha atsogoleri msonkhano kwa miyezi sikisi.

Nthawi zambiri, koma pamene "golide gawo" m'manja mwa boma, amasulidwe Bank ngati chapakati - chiopsezo chachikulu kampani. Pajatu mwini wake angathandize makampani zogulidwa, kujomba ku bodi anthu zofunika, zolepheretsa munthu kuletsa ndi zofunika njira.

"Golden magawo" latsopano la Russia

Lingaliro analengeza mu 1992, lamulo №1392 mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia "Pa njira kukhazikitsa ndondomeko mafakitale mu wamba amakampani boma akumeneko." Ndiye mutu wa boma anapereka lamulo №2284, kukambirana kuti boma kulandira m'malo magawo a bungweli, ziri mu umwini boma, pa "gawo golide". zisankho izi zinali zofunikira pamene posamutsa mabizinezi boma akumeneko mu ndondomeko wamba mu udindo wa makampani olowa katundu.

"Golden gawo" ndi Pankhaniyi kuteteza malonda yosankha totupa eni latsopano.

Malinga ndi malamulo awa, bomalo linayamba woyenera zoika ku boma, dera ndi makonsolo oimira mlingo boma m'malo ake kuti matabwa a otsogolera ndi komiti kafukufuku wa kumene anapanga. oimira awa anali ndi ufulu wa veto:

• kusintha kapena kuwonjezapo kwa zikalata hayala wa kampani;
• pa kukondweretsa Baibulo kusinthidwa;
• chiyanjo cha mapepala liquidation malire mndandanda wa komiti liquidation ndipo, ndithudi, pa Kupha;
• kusintha kwa likulu ovomerezeka;
• mapeto a wotuluka lalikulu kuti athandize okhudzidwa.

Zikusonyezanso - ngati "chapakati Bank Gold" otalikirana ndi mwini wake, nthawi yomweyo wotaya udindo wake, kupeza pokhala kazembe wankhondo sanali chitetezo.

"Golden Share" ndi, ndi kufuna kuteteza bungwe lanu ku kungolandira likulu lina. Mwachitsanzo, "Yandex" wadutsa kuti Sberbank la Russia sheya zimenezi ndi ufulu veto zochita zokhudzana ndi kusamuka kwa kapangidwe yaikulu ya ndalama zake.