Ali valavu kwa yoyeretsa ya adsorber? "Kalina": vuto vavu canister yoyeretsa

Onse magalimoto amakono ndi jekeseni basi, kuphatikizapo "Lada Kalina" wokonzeka ndi dongosolo kugwira wa steams a mafuta (EVAP). Ichi ndi chofunikira kuvomerezedwa kwa makina amene chilengedwe kalasi akuyamba ku Yuro-3. dongosolo lakonzedwa makamaka kuteteza ingress nthunzi nkhuni mlengalenga, koma ena kuposa kuti amalola kukhala ndi opareshoni khola la injini ndi kupulumutsa mafuta.

Mmodzi wa mayunitsi ndicho EVAP canister yoyeretsa valavu. Kodi chinthu ichi, momwe ntchito ndi zimene Mulungu anafuna, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino. Komanso, tiona zizindikiro za zifukwa vavu wonongeka kulephera, ndi kufotokoza za ndondomeko ya m'malo mwa chitsanzo cha galimoto "Lada Kalina".

Chifukwa mafuta nthunzi kuchira dongosolo

Petulo amatanthauza gulu la chimasanduka oyaka, ndi nthuzi ake amapatsa oyaka. Pa ntchito, injini mafuta m'galimoto, osachepera pang'ono, koma umafunda mmwamba. Komanso, pamene galimoto, iye sways. pasukuluyi imathandizira evaporation wa mafuta, kukonza overpressure mu beseni. Poyamba, akasinja msewu anangokhala wosazindikira dongosolo mpweya kuti mabanja chabe opangidwa kudzera maenje m'mlengalenga. Mwachibadwa, zimenezi zimachititsa ena zoipa chilengedwe, ndi zambiri kuchokera funso za mafuta chuma.

The oyamba a dongosolo mafuta canister anathandiza kuthetsa mavuto awa awiri pa nthawi yomweyo. Atatero, evaporation si anamasulidwa mu chilengedwe poponya ndi ntchito cholinga chake, mwachitsanzo, kuonetsetsa injini ikulira.

Kodi mu dongosolo nthunzi kuchira

EVAP mu "Kalina" chimakhudza zinthu zotsatirazi:

• nthambi ndi kubwerera mizere mafuta;
• olekanitsa;
• adsorber;
• canister yoyeretsa valavu.

Monga mukuonera, dongosolo ndi wosavuta. Kuganizira cholinga cha aliyense wa zanyengo payokha.

Pankhani mafuta, ndi chabe chubu, imene nthunzi mafuta kuchokera thanki ndi imene mafuta amagwanso iye. The olekanitsa akutumikira kusonkhanitsa mafuta nthunzi ndipo condensation awo. Adsorber cholinga kugwila nthunzi amene alibe nthawi kupita ku boma madzi. необходим для того, чтобы направлять пары бензина в ресивер впускного коллектора. Canister yoyeretsa vavu ( "Kalina") chofunika kutumiza awiri a mafuta mu zakudya zobwezedwa wolandila.

Kodi dongosolo ntchito

Mafuta nyamuka vaporization ndi wambiri pamwamba thanki. Pamene kuthamanga mu chiwiya lituluka, awiriawiri kugwera mu mafuta, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko ku olekanitsa a. Pali ndondomeko ya kuzirala ndi condensation. Part nthunzi unayikidwa pa makoma a olekanitsa, iwo akudutsa ku boma madzi ndi mzere kubwerera umabwerera kwa thanki. Gawo lina, limene asanapeze condense akulowa adsorber. zida ndi wamba pulasitiki botolo wodzazidwa ndi particulate adamulowetsa makala. Nthunzi pamodzi adsorber mpaka injini wayamba.

Pamene tifuna kuyamba injini, ntchito umalowa ndi solenoid vavu canister yoyeretsa ( "Kalina"). Signal pa kutsegula ake umaperekedwa kwa pakompyuta injini ulamuliro unit. Poyamba vavu atsegula, ndi nthuzi mafuta chiwombedwa kuti njira polowera zobwezedwa. Choncho, evaporation limene palibe munthu pamaso ngakhale kutenga nkhani si amathandiza pofuna nkhuni chuma, ndipo musati amaipitsa malo.

ndi canister yoyeretsa vavu kwa "Kalina" Kodi

Ndipotu canister yoyeretsa vavu ( "Kalina") - imeneyi lanu chipangizo ndi actuated ndi electromagnet ochiritsira. Amakhala:

• nyumba pulasitiki;
• ndi cholumikizira magetsi;
• kasupe yodzaza vavu;
• mu atomu koyilo;
• kampasi pachimake.

Ntchito gawo vavu

обесточен и находится в закрытом положении. Ndi injini kuchokera canister yoyeretsa vavu ( "Kalina") ndi de A-amayesetsa ndi udindo chatsekedwa. M'mawu ena, dongosolo kuchira nthunzi aphimbidwa ndi unit mphamvu. Pa nthawi iyi mu kuthamanga adsorber anaikira ndi evaporation a mafuta. Pa nthawi kuyambitsa injini, ndi amagetsi kulamulira wagawo amapereka mphamvu valavu, yoyendetsa ndi electromagnet. Atsegula chipangizo chitsekere wolemera, ndi awiri a mafuta mwachibadwa odzipereka mu zakudya zobwezedwa. Pamene injini mabasi umagwirira ntchito, vavu ili de A-amayesetsa ndi kutseka ngalande. nthunzi mafuta ndi salinso kuyenda mu wolandila lapansi. . Umu ndi mmene vavu canister yoyeretsa ( "Kalina").

Ena a masiku magalimoto yachilendo zopangidwa zili ndi zipangizo chipangizo kwambiri. zinalengedwera ndi wodzilemekeza ndi masensa moti unit pakompyuta kudziŵa zina za machulukitsidwe nthunzi mafuta adsorber, kupenda kuchuluka mpweya okhutira ndi zochokera deta analandira kulamulira mafuta okwanira kuti injector lapansi.

Zizindikiro vavu canister yoyeretsa

, как и любая другая электромеханическая деталь, может выходить из строя. Canister yoyeretsa vavu ( "Lada Kalina"), komanso ina zigawo electromechanical sangaone. Zizindikiro za wonongeka ndi:

• maonekedwe a lakutsogolo ZAKE lolembedwa (kukayezetsa anatsimikiza ndi P0441 zolakwa code, chogwirizana vuto adani mafuta nthunzi dongosolo);
• akuyandama injini msanga osagwira;
• wosakhazikika ntchito injini pamene akuyendetsa;
• kuwonjezera mafuta;
• kuwonjezera NKHA ₂ utsi mpweya.

Komanso, galimoto "Lada Kalina" canister yoyeretsa vavu kulephera kungachititse maonekedwe a fungo khalidwe la mafuta mu kanyumba. zodabwitsazi kumachitika pamene kuthamanga mu dongosolo nthunzi kuchira kuposa ntchito zowerengera.

Gwirani matenda vavu sikovuta, koma muyenera kudziwa komwe iye.

Vavu canister yoyeretsa ( "Kalina"): kumene ndi mmene awapeze

находится не в моторном отсеке, а рядом с бензобаком. Mosiyana, jekeseni wa banja galimoto "Samara", ndi adsorber pa "Kalina" si mu injini chipinda, ndi pafupi thanki mafuta. Pagombepo popanda kuchotsa thanki mafuta, sikutheka. Koma valavu yoyeretsa ili pansi pa nyumba. Iwo chili kwa chimango rediyeta, ndi kupeza nthawi zonse kwaulere. Mutha kumupeza, ndi machubu awiri, chimenenso, kusunthira nthunzi mafuta.

Chongani vavu

Osadziŵa kuti chipangizo imaphwanya, fulumirani ayese ndi m'malo ngati n'koyenera. Ayi, linalephera wosachita zotsatira yovuta. Car monga galimoto ndipo an'dzacosa basi injini adzakhala ntchito mode mwadzidzidzi, ndi mafuta udzanyeketsa kwambiri. Koma mmene kukayendera valavu canister yoyeretsa kwa "Kalina" paokha?

Zimenezi satenga nthawi zambiri. Ndipo zonse muyenera chida - ndi multimeter, ndi screwdriver ndi awiri mawaya. Kuukitsa nyumba, ife tikupeza vavu. Kenako, kusagwirizana izo kwa oyang'anira a. Kuti tichite zimenezi, Finyani latch ogwiritsa ziyangoyango. Choyamba kufufuza ngati vavu voteji umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Phinduza multimeter mu mode voltmeter. Black kafukufuku angagwirizanitse kwa "thupi" galimoto, ndi wofiira - kwa osachiritsika "A" chipika oyang'anira. Kuyatsa poyatsira ndi penyani kuwerenga. pa anapeza voteji ayenera zikugwirizana batire voteji. Ngati kulibe, kapena ndi kwambiri zochepa, vuto si mu vavu, koma sankangotanthauza.

Ngati voteji ndi Chabwino, pitirirani nazo. Disassemble valavu yoyeretsa. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi screwdriver kufooketsa ubwenzi payipi clamps ndi kuwachotsa okhaokha. Up kosangalatsa vavu bulaketi ndi kuchotsa izo.

Afufuze chipangizo ndi kulumikiza mwachindunji ku malo batire. Tengani wochititsa wina ndi kugwirizana kwa HIV osachiritsika vavu yoyeretsa. Waya yachiwiri imakhudzana ndi mthunzi ndi kuponyera ochititsa onse ku malo ziwalo batire. Pa nthawi imeneyi, muyenera kumva pitani, kusonyeza chakuti katundu mu atomu. Pankhaniyi tikhoza kuganiza valavu canister yoyeretsa akugwira ntchito. Ngati inu kulumikiza palibe chinachitika, chipangizo adzakhala kusintha.

Kusintha valavu yoyeretsa

Kuyesa kukonza valavu - ntchito wosayamika. Inde, ndipo mtengo. Malinga kusinthidwa, ndi mtengo yake osiyanasiyana monga rubles 350 600.

после его проверки и демонтажа осуществляется с использованием одного инструмента – отвертки с крестовой битой. M'MALO canister yoyeretsa vavu kuti "Kalina" pambuyo kuyendera ndi kuchotsa imagwiridwa ntchito chida umodzi - ndi Phillips screwdriver mleme.

Dongosolo la unsembe wa chipangizo ndi motere. Choyamba angagwirizanitse kotunga hoses mafuta nthunzi kuti zovekera valavu. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuti kumangitsa ndi zomangira akhomere clamps. Ikani vavu pa bulaketi ndi kusuntha pamodzi namulondola pansi. Kugwirizana Kulumikizana oyang'anira. Kuyatsa poyatsira, kuyambira injini. Ngati ntchito yake ndinasintha, liwiro anakhala khola, ndi mukapeza ndi anasowa uthenga zolakwa, kotero ife anachita chirichonse.