Goncharov, "An Nkhani Wamba": Mwachidule, kusanthula

Ife kupereka mankhwala I. wathu A. Goncharova "Wamba Nkhani" (chidule). Nkhaniyi imafotokoza zochitika zazikulu za buku la, iyambe kufalitsidwa mu 1847.

mbali ina

Mwanjira m'chilimwe ku chuma cha Anna Pavlovna Adueva wolemera mwinimunda ku Makwangwala Olimbana mudzi, mu St. Petersburg pa utumiki kutumiza Alexander Fedorovich, mwana wake yekha, wa bulondi mnyamata mu pachimake cha mphamvu, msinkhu ndi thanzi. Ndi iye amapita ndi valet Yevsei.

kutumiza kuchokera

Anna Pavlovna chisoni mwana ndipo amapereka malangizo omaliza. Komanso silipita okhwima ndi opondereza mkazi, Agrippina, kulimbana atimane mtima. Wina Marya Karpovna ndi mwana wake Sophia kubwera kudzaona. The ngwazi za buku ndi wotsiriza, wokondedwa zimamuthandiza tsitsi tiwonana timafupa ndi mphete.

Akulumbira kukhulupirika ndi chikondi chosatha. Zikuoneka ndi Pospelov, bwenzi la Alexander, amene anabwera kuchokera kutali basi kukumbatira mnzake.

Petro

Tidzapitiriza azipereka zochitika za buku "Wamba Nkhani". Chidule mankhwala akuuza pofuna kukwaniritsa nkhani.

Pomaliza Alexander ndi Evsei kugunda msewu. Amalume a protagonist Petro Ivanovich Aduev, bambo Alexander panthawiyo anatumanso kuti St. Petersburg ndipo ankakhala mumzinda uwu kwa zaka 17, kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kulankhulana ndi achibale. Iye anali nduna ya wapadera kwa munthu zofunika atanyamula nyumba zabwino kwambiri, ndi atumiki angapo. Amalume, ndi munthu wochenjera, ankaona malonda ndi membala yogwira anthu. Iye anali nthawizonse mosapitirira malire ndi mosamala atavala, wina akhoza kunena kuti, smartly. Pamene Petro Ivanovich ankadziwa za kubwera kwa mzukulu wake, choyamba anaganiza pansi woyamba amapereka yemweyo kuti amuchotsepo Iye. Amalume chitaya makalata ochokera achibale, ngakhale popanda kuwerenga (kuphatikizapo azakhali a Alexander, amene anali mwacikondi unyamata wake, ndi amene sanakwatirepo). Koma mu kalata mayi chinachake chikunena mphwake, iye anati bwanji, zaka zambiri zapitazo, m'munsili iye Petersburg, adafuwula Anna Pavlovna. Petro ali sakondwera ndi chakuti asathabusa yamasika adzaima mwana wake kuboma, usiku kumubatiza iye ndi kuphimba pakamwa pake ndi mpango ku ntchentche.

The mavuto loyamba

Ife inu ikulongosola za mavuto woyamba anakumana ndi mnyamata, mwachidule awo. "Nkhani Wamba" Goncharova ndi mutu akupitiriza nkhani. Vuto loyamba ngwazi zinali motere. Amalume zimamuthandiza kukumbatirana, kusonyeza malo, amene akhoza kuchotsedwa, osati kuitana kwa moyo ndekha. N'zokhumudwitsa kuti maganizo nakweza Alexander, amene ali ndi chizolowezi outpourings oona mtima ndi wochezeka m'mutu. Achikondi anyamata mtima moyo kutsogolo kwa Peter Ivanovich zosavomerezeka kwathunthu. Iye akungondinyoza unsembe mphwake anasonyeza cliches chikondi, tsitsi ndi kuponyera mphete wa Sofia, ndi mavesi amene ali kunyadira mnyamatayo, ndi kuzilemba pa khoma. Petro pang'onopang'ono akutsika Alexander pansi, izo imalongosola utumiki. Mphwake maloto cha ntchito zodabwitsa zingaoneke kwambiri Poganiza. Iye akunena za m'bale wa bambo ake, za ntchito yake, limene, mogwirizana ndi yamasika, kapena anachitapo, kapena ayi. Podziwa kuti mnyamata maloto kukhala mlembi, iye akuyembekezera Mabaibulo Amalume kwa magazini imodzi ulimi.

moyo watsopano

A siteji watsopano mu moyo wa khalidwe lalikulu ntchito "Wamba Nkhani". Chidule cha izo ndi zochitika zotsatirazi. Patapita zaka ziwiri, Alexander anali kale ndi makhalidwe kaso, kukhala wolimba mtima komanso kuwapatsa. Petro anali kale anaganiza kuti iye anali pa njira yoyenera, pamene mwadzidzidzi mnyamata kugwa m'chikondi ndi Nadya Lyubetsky ndi kuiwala zonse: ntchito, maphunziro ndi udindo. Amalume amayesera kuti afotokoze kuti ndi molawirira kwambiri akwatirana chifukwa kusamalira banja, muyenera kukhala ndi ndalama wamakhalidwe. Komanso ayenera kukhala kupambana mkazi wanzeru ndi kuchenjerera, mphwake wa wosazindikira chomwecho. Nadenka kungotengeka maganizo ndidzadutsa msanga, anachenjeza amalume ake. Alexander anakwiya kudziwa kuti amalume ake anali kupita kukwatiwa, chides kuti mu ukwati wa mayiko.

Nadia Lyubetskaya

"Nkhani Wamba" Goncharov mu Chidule akupitiriza chitukuko. Alexander akuyamba kunyumba Lyubetsky. chibwenzi chake chinali atengeke koopsa, anali kuwapatsa malangizo wopulupudza mumtima ndi m'maganizo mokhudza. Poyamba suti nkhani za chirichonse, chikondi maganizo ndipo amayenda mu mwezi usiku. Alexander kunadetsa osowa maulendo Peter Ivanovich, amaponyera ntchito, kamodzinso akuyamba kulemba, koma ntchito zake savomereza ofalitsa kusonyeza unnaturalness awo ndi chosakhwima. Pang'onopang'ono Nadenka kunyansidwa ndi kukolezera ake. Itha yake Alexander chaka kuyesedwa, ndipo iye amayesetsa kupewa mafotokozedwe. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa - Pitani Werengerani Novinsky, komanso ophunzira ndi aulemu mnyamata, mkango boma. Iye akuyamba kukaona Nadya, limaphunzitsa iye apakirepo. Alexander, pakumuwona kuthawa, ndiye kugwa mu wozingwa, ndiye mantha, ndiye wasankha kutha kwa kanthawi, moti anayamba kuyang'ana, koma sizichitika. Mnyamata potsiriza angayerekeze kuyitana mbuye nkhani zikuluzikulu. Nadia ananena kuti amakonda kuwerenga. Alexander anatuluka nyumba, ndikulira.

Chidule cha buku la "Wamba Nkhani" akupitiriza. Usiku wopambana ndi kuthamangila kwa Peter Ivanovich, kupangitsa ine chifundo, akufunsa amalume ake kugwirizana kukhala wachiwiri wake duel ndi Novinsky. Petro ati zopusa za nkhondo: Nadya siinafike, koma mugule udani ake ngati mavuto achiyesa chifukwa. Komanso, likhoza kuphedwa wake amafuna yakalavula gaga kapena ukapolo. Pobwezera, amapereka kumenya mdani wa kutsimikizira Nadya ukulu chizengerezo; makamaka aluntha lapansi. Amalume likutsimikizira kuti wokondedwa si mlandu, kuti adalipo Novinsky. Pamapeto pa kukambiranako ndi mphwake Kasupe kulira. Mkazi Peter Ivanovich, Lizaveta Alexandrovna adza kwa chitonthozo.

Cigawo

Tafika gawo lachiwiri la buku "Wamba Nkhani". Chidule zotsatirazi ake.

chaka wina anadutsa. Alexander anasamukira ku mdima ozizira. Aunt amathera nthawi yambiri pa chitonthozo wake. Mphwake ndi monga udindo wa wodwalayo. Kuti wokana pake kuti chikondi chenicheni salowa kusonyeza zonse yekha, Alexander ndemanga opusa kuti amakonda mkazi wake Pyotr wabisika tatikulu, moti osadziwika ndithu. Maganizo azakhali akuvomereza. Ngakhale iye alibe ufulu kudandaula mwamuna wake, amene amathandiza ake, Lizaveta Alexandrovna amafunabe zambiri Matebulo onse chikondi.

Kukomana ndi kukambirana ndi bwenzi

Apa mmene chochitika m'kati zina Goncharov IA ( "Wamba Nkhani"). Chidule cha mutu inu mukuwerenga, tipitirizebe kugonjetsa protagonist wa mnzake wakale. Kamodzi Alexander anadza kwa azakhali ake ndi kumuuza iye za kuperekedwa kwa bwenzi amene iye sanawone kwa zaka zambiri. Iye anakomana naye iye pa Nevsky Prospekt. Iye sanayankhe outpourings oona mtima, ziume kudziŵa za utumiki ndipo auzidwa kuti abwere kwa iye tsiku lotsatira chakudya, zomwe panafika alendo pafupi dazeni. Apa amapereka kusewera makadi ndi ndalama ngati amfuna iye. Alexander akuyamba kulankhula za chikondi unrequited, koma mnzake monga akusekerera. Mphwake limati azakhali ndi amalume anagwiranso novelists French, anatsimikiza ubwenzi ndi pretentious kwambiri. Iwo chimam'kwiyitsa Peter Ivanovich, ananena kuti bwenzi lake zinthu moyenera kwa iye. Amalume akulengeza mnyamata, ndi nthawi kusiya kudandaula ndi adzangokumvera pa anthu pamene ali ndi anzake, amenenso m'gulu iye ndi mkazi wake.

Nkhani Alexander

Ife kufotokoza zinthu zina, nkhani yakeyo. "Wamba Nkhani" Goncharov akupitiriza chitukuko. Peter Ivanovich anakumbukira mphwake kuti miyezi 4 koma analembera mayi ake. Alexander kwathunthu wosweka. Kuti kumtonthoza, azakhali anapereka malangizo adzathe kuchita mabuku. Mnyamatayo analemba buku, amene akutenga malo m'mudzi wa Tambov, ndi zilembo - abodza, akudyerekeza, ndi mizukwa. Amawerenga mokweza kuti azakhali anga ndi amalume. Pyotr analemba bwenzi kalata mkonzi, amene ananena kuti nkhaniyi inalembedwa ndi iye, ndipo anafuna kuzilengeza kwa amalipiritsa. Yankho mkonzi, akuwerenga mphwake. Anazindikira chinyengo, tingadziwe kuti wolemba - mnyamata si wopusa, koma anakwiya pa dziko lonse lapansi. The zifukwa, mu maganizo ake, - dreamy, kudzidalira, msanga chitukuko cha mtima ndi kunja kuli zii wa m'maganizo angakhale waulesi. Labor, sayansi, chinthu othandiza kuthandiza mnyamata uyu. Malinga ndi mkonzi mu buku la wolemba alibe talente.

Kugwirizana ndi Julia Tafaevoy

Kodi zochitika kukhazikitsa zina? Izi adzatiwuza mwachidule awo: nkhani wamba. Goncharov IA akutsindika kwambiri pamfundo imeneyi ngakhale ndi mutu buku la.

Zitachitika zinthu zimenezi Alexander yoyaka ntchito zake zonse zolembalemba. Amalume akufunsa kuti akuthandizeni kupikisana ndi Surkov, mnzake. Chikondi (Peter Ivanovich ananena kuti yekha ayesa ali m'chikondi) ena Yuliyu Tafaevu, ndi mkazi wamasiye wachinyamatayo. Wafuna kuti iye kuponyera ndalama mphepo ndi kuwatengera ndi amalume ake Alexander. Mnyamatayo ayamba pitani Tafaevu amene ali ndi zambiri zofanana (a view wachisoni a dziko, ali kwina). Posakhalitsa kugwa m'chikondi ndi ophunzira pa mabuku chimatsogoleredwa French ndi oyambirira atakwatiwa kwa mwamuna wamkulu kuposa Tafaeva ake kusonyezanso izo.

kukhumudwa latsopano

The ngwazi kachiwiri kuyembekezera kukhumudwa pa zochitika zina. Apa ndi chidule awo. "Wamba Nkhani" Goncharov kale pafupi ndi chomaliza. Kukonzekera kugwiritsa ukwati. Alexander anafunsa chinsinsi cha amalume ake amalimbikitsa Lizaveta Alexandrovna. Aunt Julia amachita pitani, iye anadabwa kukongola ndi mtsikana. Tafaeva zionetsero kulankhula ndi wokonda ake Adueva. Alexander zinthu ndi Julia kumalamulira mwankhanza umafuna kumvera ndi chilango cha akufunira iliyonse (kutseka izo kuchokera, kuyenda kuletsedwa wamwamuna bwino). Julia kupasula, koma patapita kanthawi iwo Imanyansidwa, kuyamba nitpicking ngwazi wokondedwa wake. Iye anazindikira kuti anataya pachabe kwa zaka ziwiri, kamodzinso anakhudzidwa ntchito yake. Iye akufuna kulankhula ndi abwenzi, ntchito, kupita, ndipo kumalamulira mwankhanza amafuna kuti Alexander yekha kwa iye. Julia manyazi ngakhale amapempha kuti amukwatire iye pa mkhalidwe wa ufulu wonse ngwazi. Alexander sakufuna, koma sadziwa kukana. Iye amafuna malangizo a bambo akewo. Ndi Julia akubwera kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha, Peter Ivanovich akubwera kwa iye, ndipo zikukhazikitsa nkhaniyi, kunena kuti Alexander sadziwa kukonda. Mphwake igwera mu maganizo a. Iye anabwera kanthu zinazake, sikumawonekera pa phwando pa amalume ake. Mnyamatayo ananena kuti panalibe chiyembekezo ndi maloto, maliseche zenizeni pamaso pake, zimene iye si wokonzeka kukumanizana.

Liza

wolemba Komabe, sikuti buku "Wamba Nkhani". Chidule ndikukuuzani, ndichiyani nkhani imeneyi idzatha. The protagonist amapita nsomba Kostikov ndi munthu wakale, ndi miser grouch.

Iwo amakumana kamodzi ena Truckers okalamba ndi mwana wake Lisa, amene akugwa mu chikondi ndi ngwazi ya. Iye atenge mbali ya amalume limaphunzitsa maganizo ake wodzisunga kuti chikondi ndi moyo. bambo Lisa a imakankha iye. Mnyamata akuganizira kudzipha, koma mlatho lomwe waima pa nthawi ya kusudzulana, ndipo iye amalumpha pa maziko olimba. Patapita kanthawi izo zikuchoka cholembedwa kuchokera kwa azakhali anga kufunsa kuti apite naye konsati monga amalume wadwala. Music kumathandiza kuti akhazikike kwambiri Alexander, iye ali mu chipinda kulira, kuseka pa iye.

Kumudzi

Izi zinali zochitika zazikulu asanabwerere ku mudzi (mwachidule). "Wamba Nkhani" inachitikira Goncharov kale mu Makwangwala Olimbana. Mnyamata kwathunthu wotaya chikhulupiriro mu umunthu, iye anaganiza zobwerera kumudzi. Iye akuti amalume ake, sanali adzanyazitsa iye chakuti iye anatsegula maso ake, koma kuona zinthu m'kuunika kwawo, koma kenako anasiya moyo. M'mudzi wa Alexander amvela kuti wokonda moyo wake wakale Sophia akhala wakwatiwa ndi akuyembekezera mwana chimodzi. Amayi analandira kuzinenepetsa mnyamata, amalola kuchita kanthu, inalangizanso kuti inali nthawi kukwatiwa, koma ngwazi sakufuna.

ulendo zatsopano St. Petersburg

Kupitiriza mbiri yathu wamba. Short kwa zinthu motere. The ngwazi ndi pang'onopang'ono kudzutsidwa ludzu ntchito, ndi kufuna kubwerera ku likulu. Iye analemba makalata amalume ndi azakhali ake, kuzindikira dyera lake. Iye lilinso umboni amalume - azakhali a Makwangwala Olimbana, limene kamodzi analimbikira chibwenzi.

epilogue

zaka 4 pambuyo anyamata ulendo pafupi ndi St. Petersburg, iye akulengeza cholinga chake kukwatira amalume ake. Watenga malowolo lalikulu ndi mkwatibwi sadzachitanso akukumbukira yokha. Amalume Komabe, sizingathe kuthandiza mokwanira mphwake, chifukwa mu nthawi imene munataya kusintha kwakukulu. Petro anali ndi maganizo osiyana ndi mkazi wake. Iye amayesetsa kusonyeza maganizo ake, koma mochedwa: iye samasamala, ali yekha pomvera mwamuna wake mwakachetechete, popanda motani chiwembu. dokotala ndikupeza Aunt matenda achilendo, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe, mu maganizo ake, chakuti iye analibe ana. Petro wasankha kugulitsa mbewu, kusiya ndi kupita ndi mkazi wake pa ulendo. Koma iye si wokonzeka kulandira nsembe imeneyi. Iye sayenera chikondi aliyense belated kapena ufulu. Lizaveta Alexandrovna chisoni akale Alexander. Petro kundikumbatira mphwake - koyamba kukumana nawo.

Izi chiwembu ntchito ya "Nkhani Wamba", mwachidule anafotokoza m'nkhani ino. Tikukhulupirira zikuthandizani inu mu kuphunzira buku limeneli.

A kusanthula mwachidule

Mu ntchito iyi, munthu aliyense pa magawo onse a moyo ndi akangonena amapezeka phunziro bwino. The ntchito mpweya oseketsa ndi chimatsogoleredwa naivety Alexander Adueva. Pafo ndi wabodza, ndi lingaliro la moyo ndi okwera malankhulidwe ali kutali ndi chowonadi. Koma amalume sitinganene kuti abwino: munthu ulemu, ndi breeder, iye ndi mantha kukhala kumverera ndi wanyanya zothandiza zake. Iye sangathe kusonyeza chikondi kwa mkazi wake, imbaenda kusokonezeka ake. Ziphunzitso za ngwazi ichi ambiri Izitu n'zovutitsa, ndi mphwake, kukhala wophweka, munthu unsophisticated, nayenso molunjika amawalandira.

Alexander Aduev, pakutayika kale zolinga onyenga, tenga ena ovomerezeka. Iye anangoti inasanduka zotukwana kuwerengetsa. Goncharov n'zolakwika bwanji mukaganizira kuti njira si zosiyana. Kutha zolinga za unyamata - ndi nkhani wamba. anthu ochepa akhoza anzanga a moyo wawo ndi maganizo a mzinda waukulu ndi anthu bourgeois. Kumapeto mankhwala a amalume amakayikira kwambiri woganizira kwambiri wake wophunzira-mphwake. Alexander anakhala munthu malonda, amene ali ofunika ndalama ndi ntchito. Ndipo mzinda akuyembekezera akuvutika watsopano - wosadziwa zambiri.