Chifukwa Aulosi Oleg ndipo anamutcha dzina lake, kwenikweni?

Chifukwa cha ndakatulo odziwika "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg" Pushkin AS njira sukulu mabuku pafupifupi aliyense wa compatriot wathu akudziwa kuti zaka 9-10 mu Kievan Lazaro, Oleg anali kalonga. Koma si aliyense akudziwa chifukwa chake dzina lake Oleg Aulosi.

Mabaibulo kufotokoza chiyambi cha Prince Oleg

Pa chithunzi ichi mbiri otchulidwa mbiri zosiyanasiyana, makamaka, ndi "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" Nestor. Nkhani iyi analemba m'zaka za m'ma 12. Koma ambiri a mfundo nkhani wowerengeka ndi nthano.

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina la chinenero cha Chirasha m'dzina la Oleg anachokera Scandinavia. Mu chimake ichi, Helge amatanthauza "woyera" kapena "aulosi". Pa zina - iye Oleg anatumikira monga zinachitika wa chilengedwe Prince-wamatsenga Volga, anaimba epic lapansi. Pamene kunali kofunika, iye akanakhoza kunamizira kapena nkhandwe kapena stoat kapena mbalame. Choncho nthawi zonse chililaka adani ake. Kaperekedwe Veschego Olega mu epics onse kupereka yemweyo. Iye anali amphamvu ndi kulemekezedwa munthu.

Ovomerezeka a Nestor ndi mbiri, ngati mu mitsempha ya Prince Oleg magazi Varyaga Ryurika, amene anabwera kuchokera ku Novgorod, si zogwirizana ndi magwero zina kuti kutsimikizira kuti palibe chibale. Mpaka nthawi monga Oleg anatenga mutu wa Prince, anatumikira monga warlord ku Rurik. makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe chinathandiza ntchito yake bwino.

Rurik, amene analamulira ku Novgorod, anafa 879. Mphamvu ndi udindo woyang'anira zaumbanda Igor yofunika anapita Oleg. Patapita zaka zitatu za ulamuliro wa mkulu watsopano ndinaganiza za zipambano latsopano, kukonza maganizo kum'mwera. The nkhondo anachitanso Igor. Kufotokozera Veschego Olega ananena kuti iye anali mwamuna wabwino ndi mbali otchuka.

Kugonjetsedwa Kyiv

The flotilla anayamba ulendo wake ku Nyanja Ilmen. Komanso, akuyandama Lovat ndi Western Dvina, Oleg kukhazikitsa ulamuliro wake, m'mizinda ikuluikulu - Smolensk ndi Liubech - kusankha nduna. Ndi Dnieper anayenera kokani bwato anakokera pa zipangizo tofanana mawilo.

Choncho akwanitsa akwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu cha msonkhano - Kiev, wodzaza pa magombe a Dnieper. Pasanapite nthawi zinadziwika, apa ife analamulira Askold ndi Dir. Komanso Oleg mu nthawi yake, anali mu utumiki wa Rurik.

Anapambana chifukwa Aulosi

Mphamvu kwa anthu akwawo anathandiza Oleg pothana. Mu Kiev, iye anafika pa bwato lomwelo ananamizira ngati wamalonda ndi detachment ka ankhondo amene anabisala pansi sitimayo. akalonga Kievan kuyandikira kufika alendo. Oleg werengani anthu a Kiev, mwaumbanda Askold ndi Dir si olamulira yovomerezeka. Pambuyo pa chigamulochi anasiya vigilantes abisalire Oleg yomweyo waipitsa kuphedwa ndi ngozi malupanga akalonga Kievan ndi mfumu yatsopano anaikidwa Igor.

Oleg ndiye ndi mawu akuti, anatsimikizira aulosi, zoti Kiev uyenera kukhala mayi wa mizinda ya ku Russia. Ndicho chifukwa Oleg otchedwa a Ulosi ndi anthu wolemekezeka.

Kaya Oleg yekha mtsogoleri wodziwa nkhondo, ndi chodziwikiratu akanakupatsani anakopeka za olemba a mbiri. Iye si nzeru, koma wanzeru kwambiri, kumlingo kuti, pamaso pa ena nthawi zina ankawoneka ngati matsenga.

Ufiti kapena mphatso?

Zotsatira zake zingakhale ikulongosola za ndawala Byzantine 907 monga umboni wa luso zauzimu. Mmodzi wa asilikaliwo anali mu chombo, imene inalipo zikwi ziwiri, ndipo chachiwiri - kavalo asilikali.

Wolamulira wa Leo VI mbamphedza pasadakhale ku likulu la dziko alibe 80000th Asilavo asilikali, lotsogoledwa ndi Oleg. Mwa dongosolo la mfumu anatsekedwa zipata mzinda, unyolo itatsekedwa ndi Khwalala chotero ndi mwayi wochepa umene gombe. Koma zimenezi sizinaletse mkulu wa Kiev. Kumayambiriro kwa retainers wake, wambiri abe zabwino mu mzinda wa likulu, anapita kwa mpanda wa Constantinople.

Chifukwa miyeso chinajambulidwa ndi Byzantines, Asilavo zombo analephera kusambira kukhala pafupi ndi mzinda, Oleg anayenera kukhala wanzeru. Malinga ndi nthano, pa malangizo ake kuti sitima ankhondo mawilo apadera anamanga. Tailwind analiza matanga ndipo anadabwa kuona wa zokometsera wa Constantinople, zombo Asilavo anayamba kupita kumzinda m'njira yachilendo. Kaperekedwe Veschego Olega anatchula nzeru zake ndipo ngakhale maluso zoposa.

Oleg Zothana osati Leo VI anamuika kutsegula kwa mzinda, komanso mgwirizano ndalama zambiri Kievan Lazaro malonda kwaulere. Prince-wopambana linaperekedwa msonkho waukulu, kuchuluka chimene masamu motere: kwa gulu lirilonse la nkhafi la zombo amayenera hryvnia 12.

Chifukwa anali kalonga Aulosi?

Kuchokera ulendo ku Constantinople, Oleg anabwerera kunyumba wolemekezeka ndi wotchuka kwambiri mkulu. Tsopano limatchedwanso ndi uneneri. Latsopano dzina anakhala naye pambuyo Oleg, poona pamaso pa poizoni mu chakudya, kupereka Byzantines anakana kudya. N'chifukwa chiyani dzina lake Oleg Aulosi? Chifukwa anayamba kupanga ndi mphamvu chiwiri.

Osati mbiri yakale zonse zimagwirizana pa mfundo yakuti chochitika ichi konse akanakhoza kutenga malo. Mwachitsanzo Karamzin anapambutsa kupenda kukwera Oleg chabe nthano. The kwambiri chifukwa cha izo silinenapo mu mbiri Byzantine. Sindimagwirizana ndi gulu lachiwiri la mbiri yakale. DS Likhachev monga mkangano anatchula mfundo yakuti mu kumpoto kwa Russia kwa nthawi yaitali ankachita njira kugonjetsa Makwangwala Olimbana malo pakati pa mitsinje, T. E. Valani odzigudubuza kapena mawilo. Kodi dzina Veschego Olega kwenikweni, simungakhoze basi kuzinena mbiri yakale. Nthano deta mbiri ankawaona, zikhale zovuta kusiyanitsa zoona ndi nthano.

Dzitetezeni ulosi wa Amagi

Maziko a ndakatuloyi, AS Pushkin (tinachita "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg") amayenera Nkhani nthano. Amagi ananeneratu Oleg wakupha akhale ndiwotani kavalo. Mwachibadwa, kalonga ateteze kukhudzana ndi ena a karate.

Patapita nthawi, mu 912, n'chisoni chifukwa cha imfa ya kavalo, kalonga adapita kukaona mtembo wake. Zikuoneka anaganiza kuti ulosi sizichitika. Mwatsoka, Oleg, Amagi anali kulondola. Koma izo zinali mochedwa. N'chifukwa chiyani dzina lake Oleg Aulosi? Funso amazunza mazana a mbiri yakale, koma dzina la chimakhudzana analimbitsa mu mbiri yakale. Choncho zayekha akalonga a anthu, ndipo kotero izo zinali zimenezo.