Fetoplacental insufficiency - vuto lenileni

Fetoplacental insufficiency - chikhalidwe yodziwika ndi placental ntchito mkhutu, omwe kawirikawiri opezeka pa kusintha zosiyanasiyana structural. Akatswiri oterewa kupatuka yotero, ndi osiyana a mwamphamvu, pafupifupi chachitatu cha amayi apakati. Vuto lero sanataye kufunika kwake.

Kulakwila ntchito ya nsengwa ndi kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu. Placental insufficiency limodzi ndi mpweya njala (anoxia) yoopsa ndi kukatseka kukula ndi chitukuko. chikhalidwe ichi kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti mwana wosabadwayo wadwala kwambiri kukopa zoipa mankhwala kagayidwe kachakudya ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha matenda m'thupi la ntchito placental kumaonjezera ngozi ya kuvutika ndi kubadwa msanga.

Placental insufficiency limodzi ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi chiopsezo:

1. Matenda matenda a amayi tsogolo (matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga, matenda a chithokomiro, mphumu).

2. Mitundu yonse ya matenda. Mu nsengwa ndi zingakhudze foci osiyana matenda aakulu mu chamoyo akuchikazi: mano carious matenda aakulu airway, chimfine, matenda amene opatsirana kudzera mu kugonana.

3. Zovuta akuwuka pa mimba: RH-nkhondo, preeclampsia, anaopseza padera.

4. Uterine Zamatenda ndi Zoyambitsa: adenomyosis, fibroids uterine, aakulu endometritis, malformations (chishalo kapena nyanga ziwiri chiberekero).

5. yosayenera Ufumuyo latuluka. Latuluka previa zinthu kulimbikitsa kwambiri chifukwa kotunga magazi kumadera m'munsi mwa chiberekero ndi woipa kwambiri.

6. Psychoemotional voteji ndi mavuto mkulu.

7. M'badwo wa mkazi: Amayi apakati pa zaka 18 ndipo patapita zaka 35 insufficiency fetoplacental anati zambiri kambirimbiri kuposa ena.

8. padera kucoka kupando ndi mimba.

9. The zotsatira za chilengedwe: osauka mmene chilengedwe, ngozi za ntchito akatswiri kuipitsidwa chakudya ndi zakumwa.

10. kuchepa kapena zosayenera zakudya.

11. Utsi.

The chodabwitsa cha matenda fetoplacental insufficiency kumabweretsa padzuwa la mwana wosabadwayo ndi kuvulala osiyana kubadwa. Makanda izi ndondomeko kusinthasintha amapita chimalemera kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi matenda ya ubongo, osiyanasiyana malformations. Ana obadwa mu nkhani iyi, amavutika kwambiri kumatenda kupuma ndi matenda matumbo.

M'kagulu kulephera pulayimale ndi sekondale. Pa kulephera yoyamba ya kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya kuyan'anila za nsengwa zimachitika nthawi mapangidwe ake (16-18 masabata). Pankhaniyi, zambiri osauka madokotala ananena zawo. Ambiri mwa mimba izi zitha mu msanga (mowiriza padera). Pankhani ya sekondale placental insufficiency aumbike latuluka wabwinobwino, koma pamisinkhu patapita Nchito linaphwanya.

Kusiyanitsa subcompensated, kulipidwa ndi decompensated placental insufficiency. Subcompensated mawonekedwe akuyamba kumbuyo chitukuko yoopsa ndi kukula. Kulipidwa mawonekedwe anapezeka ndi ultrasonography. Pamene mwana wake wosabadwa nkomwe akuvutika ndi kuchedwa mu chitukuko mwaonapo. mawonekedwe Decompensated losiyana kwambiri mkhutu mtima ndi kutchulidwa amasiya chitukuko. Zikavuta, nkotheka yoopsa imfa.

Placental insufficiency, chithandizo cha:

- njira kuthetsa kulephera, ayi;

- olimba ndondomeko ikuchitika ndi ntchito yokonza nsengwa ndi;

- kuwongolera placental magazi, mafuta kuwombola, ndi normalization wa kamvekedwe uterine ndi mitsempha ya magazi, magazi clotting kudzudzulidwa, kusintha njira kagayidwe kachakudya;

- akusankhidwa ndi cocktails mpweya, kukonzekera: Courant aktovegin, heparin, Clexane.

Fetoplacental insufficiency - kupatuka zovuta, koma n'zotheka ndipo ayenera combated.