Pachimake khansa magazi: angati moyo, mbali ya mankhwala ndi matenda

Khansa iyamba kukhala ndi kulephera kwa fupa maselo a m'mafupa, amene ali ndi udindo kuonetsetsa kuti thupi la munthu odana ndi chotupa chitetezo chokwanira. kuphwanya Ichi ndi zinadzala ndi mavuto aakulu. Mawu osavuta, selo, amene anapereka kulephera, ndipo kenako ogaŵikana zikwi yemweyo, amene amafalitsidwa thupi lonse, okhudza mapapo, impso, mtima, chiwindi, lymph mfundo. Izi kuwonetsera ndi khansa pachimake ndi magazi.

Ndi angati ali ndi matenda, ngati n'zotheka kusiya chitukuko chimene chili chofunika kuti izi kutenga? Mu nkhaniyi ndi mafunso ambiri, ndipo onse ayesetse kupeza yankho.

Background ndi zizindikiro

Pakadali pano, madokotala akhala osati asanaganize zimayambitsa yeniyeni imene imautsa chitukuko cha khansa. Chaka chilichonse, pafupifupi 35 amapezeka pa anthu 1 miliyoni. Kapangidwe ka kusintha kwa izi ndi zovuta ndi zimadalira zina zabwino zambiri mwangwiro payekha. Komabe, zinthu zimene zimachititsa pakuwonekera kwake, kuonetsetsa madokotala. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kumachitika chifukwa:

• kuchuluka cheza kukhudzana;
• ntchito mu ntchito woopsawo;
• kutengera za kumtundu;
• yaitali mankhwala amphamvu;
• kusuta;
• matenda chromosomal;
• lolemera HIV (HIV, mwachitsanzo);
• mankhwala ziphe zili mpweya kapena chakudya.

Zonsezi zimachititsa khansa magazi pachimake. Koma ndi angati ali ndi matenda? Ngati nthawi kulabadira zizindikiro ndi kupempha thandizo, mukhoza kupitiriza chakupezeka kwanu. Nkhawa mtima adakulabe mu chochitika cha kufooka, kutopa, kudumpha chopanda malire kutentha thupi, thukuta usiku, pafupipafupi mutu, kusowa mofulumira kulemera, pallor ndi kusafuna kudya. Pakuti zizindikiro zenizeni kwambiri monga kawirikawiri kufinya, kupweteka mafupa ndi mafupa, khungu youma ndi kudetsa icteric, zotupa zazing'ono, imfa ya masomphenya, osauka bala machiritso, zovuta pokodza ndi dyspnea.

nthawi yaitali bwanji ali wodwala?

Yankho la funso limeneli zimadalira siteji ya matenda. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti mu nkhani ya matenda a "khansa pachimake magazi" monga odwala moyo, ndi wovuta kuyankha mosapita m'mbali. Conventionally, pali 3 mitundu ya matenda. Choncho, choyamba cha mavuto onse obwera zochepa, ndipo naye amakhala zaka 10. Mu mawonekedwe chachiwiri cha moyo lidzakhalapo kwa pafupifupi 5-8 zaka. Koma ngati mlingo chiopsezo ndi mkulu, moyo amayembekezeka si upambana zaka 3.

chakuti mawonekedwe pachimake matenda ili m'kati msanga kuposa aakulu. Koma pachimake khansa - osati chiweruzo. Ngati nthawi muzindikire kusintha m'thupi lanu kuti akuthandizeni.

Zikavuta

Mu matenda makamaka patsogolo siteji monga khansa pachimake, moyo prrodolzhitelnost ndi kochepa. Munthu amakhalabe zaka zitatu, panonso. Koma, mwamwayi, Zikatero n'zochepa. Odwala zambiri siteji katundu ndi anthu achikulire. Kuti ndi zaka 70 zakubadwa kapena amene ali aakulu maselo masinthidwe chibadwa.

Patsala nthawi yochepa kwambiri, ndi anthu a khansala yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo odwala ambiri ndi kuchepetsa mabomba. Zikatero Ndi bwino kuphatikiza kulimbitsa mankhwala mankhwala amphamvu, ndi moyo wathanzi kuti tidzakhale ndi moyo.

zosokonezeka

Komabe, sangathe kukana chakuti pali milandu imene mankhwala ndi mphamvu. The Mapa ndi kusalabadira, ngati thupi limodzi ndi matenda a mafangasi ndi kuthetsa. Ali kugonjetsedwa ngakhale mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Pali milandu imene thupi ndi lofooka kuti imfa ya chitetezo chokwanira amakhala atakwatirana ndi moyo wake.

Ngati wodwala anatchula mtundu wa khansa, anali kale zalembedwa mu mankhwala, koposa zonse, sizikugwira ntchito. Sizingakhale kapena cheza kapena mankhwala mankhwala. Chikhululukiro Pankhaniyi sizingatheke, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi kumakhala kovuta, ndi mafupa kupatsidwa zina.

Komanso, imfa zingachititse magazi mwadzidzidzi chobisika aneurysm ubongo. Komanso, imfa akhoza angakhalepo ngati agwidwa anthu opatsirana Vuto la chitetezo chokwanira wofooka.

kuchira

Koma kuchira ndi chenicheni, ndipo izo sizingakhoze koma kondwerani. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mwayi kuti apeze zonse ndi chithandizo yake zambiri zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 50% akulu ndi 95% ana. Ngati bwino, kumuika maselo tsinde mankhwala akupezeka 60% ya milandu.

Ambiri, ziwerengero akhoza kukuuzani zambiri za magazi pachimake khansa. Ndi angati ali ndi matenda? Mukadzabwera kuphulika mavuto siteji, matenda kumachitika mu kusintha mawonekedwe a aakulu, moyo amayembekezeka yafupika miyezi 6-12. Dzitetezeni zotsatira mu Zikatero amachokera zosokonezeka.

Kuyankhula za kuchuluka, malingana ndi kuwerengera, pali anthu ndi khansa ya m'magazi, m'pofunika kuona munthu chenjezo zofunika. Mwina kumapha 90% ngati nthendayo sanalandire chithandizo. Ndipo anthu ndi pachimake lymphoblastic khansa, nthawi kuyamba chithandizo ndiponso kutsatira malangizo madokotala, adzachira mu 85-95% ya milandu.

matenda More aakulu ndi mawonekedwe ake myelogenous. Zikatero, kuchuluka anachira ndi 40-50%. Ntchito kupatsidwa zina maselo angadwale kuchuluka izi kuti 55-60%.

diagnostics

Pali njira zitatu zimene limanenedwa ndi pachimake khansa (khansa, khansa magazi). Ndi angati moyo pambuyo odwala komanso zimadalira staging matenda woyenera ndi kuzindikira makhalidwe a matenda.

The njira yosavuta ndi kupereka magazi pa kusanthula wamba. Mwa njira, nthawi zina matenda ndi wapezeka pa anayendera chizolowezi. Utachepa hemoglobin, kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi kuwerengedwa ndi mkulu woyera achiyesa selo mwazi sizingathe koma kuwadzutsa kukayikirana pa dokotala.

Yachiwiri njira ndi yeniyeni. Kumafunikanso kukhala mafupa aspirate. dokotala akupanga maselo kusanthula pansi pa maso zasayansi a. Mafupa akhoza kukwaniritsa okha puncturing wosanjikiza lakunja la singano wapadera fupa. Mwachibadwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.

Ndipo wachitatu amatchedwa mafupa biopsy. Iye ali ovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa dokotala amachotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono mafupa ndi mafupa.

Njira kuchira

Chithandizo kumafuna masiteji atatu. The choyamba ndi tima mankhwala matenda medullary magazi okwanira. Morning amathandiza kuthetsa mabomba. Inde, wothandizila cytotoxic simuli otetezeka, koma njira sanayambebe otukuka.

Otsatidwa ndi kuphatikiza la chikhululukiro, mpaka pafupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Odwala Kwalamulidwa njira ndi mankhwala umalimbana popewa kubalana wa maselo a khansa, kumene sikunali kotheka kuti amuchotsepo mu njira ya mankhwala amphamvu. Gawo lotsiriza kumafuna mankhwala wothandiza.

mankhwalawa Zingathedi moyo wautali. Pali anthu ambiri amene sanali kuswa ngakhale matenda aakulu monga magazi pachimake khansa. Ndi angati moyo, madokotala weniweni ndi odwala kapena kuthandiza kukhazikitsa bwino, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda ayenera kulimbana, osati mudzipereke. Ndiyeno khansara kuphwera.