Corydalis - maluwa. Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi. maluwa nkhalango

Ambiri a ife akuyembekezera kufika kwa masika, chifukwa maonekedwe a masamba, masamba obiriwira ndi maluwa palokha ndi wolimbikitsa. Ena mwa zomera zimene kukula mu nkhalango zathu, ngakhale pansi chisanu kupanga mphukira, otchedwa primroses. Kumayambiriro April, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe maluwa gagea, lumbago, vetrenichka Chistyakov ndipo, ndithudi, Corydalis. Photos mitundu Ambiri inu muwona pansipa.

mafotokozedwe

Corydalis ankaona malo amene chakum'mawa ndi chapakati China, maluwa amalima makamaka nkhalango mitundu kupanga nsalu wandiweyani. Mu mtundu wa undemanding zomera osatha , pa mitundu 300. Komabe, ambiri a ife sitikudziwa ngakhale chimene chimaoneka ngati maluwa Corydalis. Kunja ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi wosakhwima fern chomera kutalika ukufika 30 masentimita.

Pa maluwa (m'ma yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha oyambirira) amakhala achikasu, oyera, ofiira ndi Lilac maluwa kuti kukhala pa zimayambira anabala chilili. Oyenera kulima maluwa woodland, minda thanthwe, monga mmera bwino pafupi madzi. Mu chikhalidwe, izo zikukula mu nkhalango Corydalis, mitundu ina angapezeke mu European Russia ndi kum'mwera Siberia.

Membala wa Dymyankovyh banja

Corydalis chomera wa banja la zomera dicotyledonous, pafupi poppy lapansi. The mtundu uli pafupifupi mazana anai mitundu. Ambiri a iwo kukula mu zone kotentha wa kumpoto zone Chigawo. Dzinali amachokera ku mawu achigiriki otanthauza kuti "chisoti" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a maluwa.

Mu osatha herbaceous chomera tuber- mizu. woyambira masamba ndi pachimake bluish, mwamphamvu kuligaŵa. Racemose inflorescence pang'ono mwakwera pamwamba masamba. maluwa ang'ono-kakulidwe, achikasu, ndi buluu violet mtundu.

Corydalis monga snowdrop, tulip, prolesok, crocus, - mbewu ephemeroid chifukwa nyengo kukula Mwachidule ake. zomera timasangalala ndi limamasula awo mu kasupe oyambirira, pamene pakati kanjira Russia chikhalire osati angachite amadyera. Mwamsanga pamene mbewu zipse, akuyamba chikasu, ndipo kenako imfa ya mbali mlengalenga wa mbewu.

chitukuko Features

Pamaso kuswana pa Corydalis, muyenera kudziwa mmene zomera akufotokozera. Pambuyo maluwa (zimachitika padziko April-May) za mlengalenga mofulumira kufa, ndipo mbewu kucha kugwa pansi. M'nthaka, ndi tubers ali anasonkhanitsa ndi zakudya. Pa nthawi iyi mu mitengo ali pafupifupi palibe masamba.

Pambuyo maluwa Corydalis, ngati ephemeroids ena masika kutha, reappearing chaka chamawa. Kumalo kumene maluwa anakula, osati kanthu, iwo akhoza kudzala zosiyanasiyana zomera korotkokornevischnye, maluwa mu chirimwe kapena yophukira: colchicum, maluwa kapena irises. Choncho malo anu isanduke conveyor lamba la zomera maluwa. Komanso kubzala, mukhoza kusankha malo mu zitsamba yokongola: Lilac, anauka kapena Weigel.

Corydalis maluwa (za zomera kumaonekeranso m'nkhani ino) ikuoneka osakaniza perennials chomwe pambuyo kwambiri kuyamba misa pamwamba-pansi. Mwachitsanzo, Corydalis azikongoletsa maluwa bedi, kapena pamene phlox makamu nkomwe kuwoneka. Ndi kugwa kwa zomera adzauka, popeza anatseka masamba akuluakulu, ndipo tibiseni kotero anapanga atamwalira mbali aboveground ephemeroids opanda kanthu.

Aafupi hohlatok zimathandiza kukongoletsa kwambiri ndi minda ya m'mapiri. Ndi zokwanira kupeza malo pafupi ndi chitsamba ang'ono, amene adzakhala pritenyat maluwa.

maluwa

Corydalis - maluwa, zomwe tafotokoza chija mu kasupe oyambirira. White, achikasu, wofiirira kapena violet maluwa ndi tubular mu mawonekedwe awonekere 7-20-masentimita zimayambira. Wamaluwa chochititsa chidwi zosiyanasiyana Corydalis (zithunzi za mitundu ambiri amaoneka mu nkhaniyi) kumulowetsa. zomera ali m'malo zachilendo maluwa buluu hue.

Monga wachulukitsa Corydalis (maluwa)?

njira Kufotokozera kubalana zingakuthandizeni kukula maluwa zodabwitsa pa flowerbed ake. Ngati mufuna kukhala m'munda wako ali Corydalis, inu akhoza kungoyankha ndikasendeza mbewu ku matabwa, chinthu chachikulu - kusiya kumugenda yaikulu ya dziko lapansi. Kukumba duwa, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti mizu yake ndi akuya kwambiri. Corydalis amathanso kuberekana kudzera mwa mbewu.

Mu chikhalidwe cha zomera kuthamanga zakutchire, kufalitsa pa maulendo lalikulu ku ankafika malo. Nthawi zambiri nyerere kumwazikana mbewu zosiyanasiyana malo. Corydalis nthawi zopezeka mu mthunzi wa mitengo, kumene nthaka yokutidwa ndi masamba akugwa. Monga maluwa akuyamba m'banda, iwo sizimathandiza kupewa kukula kwa mbewu zina.

Mu chikhalidwe, Corydalis amasankha malo mu nkhalango ndi humus nthaka ndi mizu mu chikhalidwe ndi mu wamba. Chimawononga chinyezi ake owonjezera, kuunikira yowala ndi sod dziko.

kukakamiza hohlatok

Pakuti makhalidwe ulimi ntchito kupeza mitundu mu nyengo yopuma, kokha abwino Corydalis solida. Pakuti distillation kutenga tubers lalikulu yekha wawo. (- analimbikitsa kutentha madigiri 5) kumene iwo adzakhala kwa masabata 9 ozizira mdima malo anasankhidwa kuti mphika chomera. Ngati simungathe kupeza nyumba ya lotere, mukhoza kukulunga mphika mdima thumba ndi kuika mu firiji.

Pamene distillation n'kofunika nthawi kuyan'ana kuyanika wa nthaka. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa zinthu kutentha, njira yokha mbewu amayamba pachimake. Ofunika ndi kuyatsa bwino. Pambuyo Corydalis Mphukira, lekani kuthirira mpaka masamba mpaka iwo kutembenukira chikasu, ndiye kuika mphika mu firiji mpaka masika.

mitundu wamba

Mu mthunzi wa mtengo wamango bwino Corydalis matabwa, kuphatikizapo nthumwi zambiri za Corydalis solida. Zomera kaso ndi 15-20 masentimita yaitali ndi waulemu, ngakhale masamba Lacy ndi maluwa chisotichi. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa zosiyanasiyana Dzhordzh Beyker, amene amakhala ndi yowala maluwa red-pinki.

Corydalis chikasu m'chilengedwe limapezeka mu mapiri kwa Ulaya. Chomera ndipamene chitsamba ozungulira, kufika msinkhu wa 20-40 masentimita. Chimakula mu magulu, kupanga pamphasa zamaluwa pansi. Masamba izi zosiyanasiyana chomera kuwala mthunzi wobiriwira, pinnate, tubular yowala maluwa chikasu ali pamodzi burashi.

Dzenje Corydalis - maluwa (a malongosoledwe a zothandiza katundu wa mbewu chikuperekedwa zinthu), kufika 20-30 masentimita mu msinkhu. Nato kunama, dzenje, ozungulira tubers kwa mbewu kukula kwa awiri a 3 cm. Lolunjika tsinde itha flowered burashi. Masamba a mitundu ali petiolate, glaucous, waulemu, kawiri kapena katatu trifoliate. M'litali lonse, oblong, pachimake bracts 2-3 peduncles nthawi zambiri. The calyx tichipeza sepals tiwiri. Zygomorphic 4-lepestny corolla zambiri wofiirira-pinki mtundu (zina woyera), m'litali kwa 22-25 mm. Wandiweyani paphiri anapanga chapamwamba Lobe. 6 stamens zinaphatikizidwa ulusi ku matabwa angapo. Bellow mu Corydalis dzenje unilocular. zipatso elongated, ananena, kuŵeramitsa struchkovidnuyu 10-12 mm bokosi. Zomera Mbewu wakuda melkotochechnye, chonyezimira, m'mimba 3 mm, ndi caruncle. Maluwa ndi mu April-May, zipatso yakucha - May-June.

Corydalis dzenje umakhala chapakati ndi kum'mwera European Russia, mungapeze mu nkhalango deciduous wa Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov pa-Don ndi Saratov.

Wina mitundu kudziwika ankaona Siberia Corydalis. chomera wapachaka amamera roadsides, clearings, akale m'madera zopsereza ndi zaka Korchevaya kum'mawa Siberia pafupi ndi nyanja ya Baikal. maluwa chikasu ndi wotumbululuka chikasu. Zipatso horizontally anapanduka kapena Anapachikidwa, obratnoprodolgovatuyu bokosi ndi wakuda mbewu chonyezimira m'mimba mwake zosakwana 1.5 millimeters. Maluwa kumayambira May ndi June.

Corydalis Severtsov - chomera osatha, kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 10, ndi kuzungulira tuber awiri a masentimita 1.5 kuti 4. Kusirira, dvazhdytroychatye masamba chikasu kapena lalanje-chikasu hue. Maluwa zosiyanasiyana ndi mu March-May.

Mosiyana Corydalis Ledebour ku mitundu ina - pinki maluwa ndi wandiweyani, yokhota kumapeto kunathandiza mmwamba. The tubers kwa mbewu lili peresenti 1,24 wa alkaloids. Mu mitundu ina kuwululidwa pamaso pa sanguinarine, koma vuto ndi zipangizo ndalama sangathe kuthetsedwa, chifukwa tubers mtengo osakwanira kwa cholinga ichi.

zothandiza zimatha

Zolinga achire okha oyenera Corydalis tubers, kukolola iwo okha pambuyo fruiting. Ayenera kusema magawo zoonda ndi adzauma. Mavesi sadzakhala ndi, popeza muli poizoni.

Akakonzekere zomera tubers adzalandira zotsatira antispastic ndi analgesic, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani ntchito oopsa, khunyu, matenda matumbo ndi matenda Parkinson. Komanso, Corydalis mankhwala ali wotsutsa-yotupa, hemostatic, sedative ndi odana ndi oxidant tingati normalizes m'thupi kusamala theka ofooka wa umunthu.

ntchito

zomera Tuber kukonzekera decoctions wapadera ndi infusions kuti kuthandiza matenda ya ubongo, kugwedeza manjenje, neuralgia, kuvulala limodzi mitsempha-akulu dongosolo, kusupuka, nyamakazi ndi nyamakazi. Ufa zopangidwa Corydalis mizu, ntchito tulo, chiwindi, kuchuluka excitability mantha ndi matenda matenda limodzi ndi malfunctions a kuzungulira kusamba.

Mankhwala "Sanguirythrine"

Corydalis ntchito popanga ndi medicament "Sanguirythrine" imene ntchito myopathy, galimoto dongosolo matenda, chifukwa cha matenda ya ubongo. Mafuta ayenera kuzitikita pa zinkakhala m'dera kawiri patsiku, ngati n'koyenera, amafuna ekklyuzivnaya bandeji. The mankhwala ndi amtengo poizoni, kotero ntchito woyaka kutengeka angayambe. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala adzayenera kusiya nthawi yomweyo. "Sanguirythrine" ndi kusamalidwa anapatsidwa odwala khunyu, hyperkinesis, mphumu angina.