Chipilala "Katyusha" m'mizinda Russian

Katyusha, chipilala kuti Tingaone m'mizinda yambiri, ndi dzina mwamwayi besstvolovyh machitidwe munda roketi zida zankhondo BM-13, amene anapanga chopereka kwambiri kuti mchigonjetso Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Pali Mabaibulo angapo maonekedwe a mayina. The amachita poyamba ndi nyimbo zotchuka ndi Matusovskiy Blanter msungwana Katya. Baibulo wachiwiri anena kuti dzina anabwera kwa poligonschikov amene amatchedwa unsembe BM-13 "kostikovskaya basi matenthedwe", chidule mphaka. Kuyambira izi mwatcheru ku Katyusha.

chipilala angapezeke mu mizinda yambiri. Mu ena chinapangidwa, mu zina Katyusha anathandiza kupambana nkhondo ndi Anazi.

M'dera Rostov

Chipilala "Katyusha" m'chigawo Rostov lili m'dera lakutali Dudukalova. Kukhazikika mu 1991 ulemu chifukwa cha matope, amene adawamasulira mu 1943 ndi Anazi.

Pa pedestal ndi anapereka atatu-mita chitsanzo zida zida zankhondo imene ankagwiritsa ntchito mu 1943. Chipilala zopangidwa gypsum konkire ndi zitsulo.

M'dera Chelyabinsk

Mu Chelyabinsk dera chipilala "Katyusha" inamangidwa mu 1975. anthu ochepa ndinadziwa ndiye kuti lodziwika bwino zida zankhondo wagawo opangidwa ku Chelyabinsk mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. kupanga wake mseri. magalimoto okonzeka waphimbika anatumizidwa usiku.

Ganizo chipilala ali ndi Katyusha aulemu membala wa mumzinda wa Chelyabinsk, wamanga Evgeny Alexandrov. Ndalama chipilala cha anasonkhana ndi ogwira ntchito kufakitale, kuthera Loweruka. Ndipo pa tsiku thirtieth wa Kugonjetsa Fascism "Katyusha" anaonekera pa Palace la Chikhalidwe cha makina msewu mbewu.

Alexander akuti osati lingaliro kulenga chipilala, komanso kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamoyo. Pamodzi ndi Artist Amakwaniritsidwa wa RSFSR Vitaliem Zaykovym anali reconstituted Launcher roketi ndi zipolopolo. Mwambowu wapadera pedestal kamangidwe.

mu Volgograd

Launcher chipilala roketi m'dera Volgograd lili pa msewu Volgograd - Elista. Katyusha zatenganso mbali mu Nkhondo ya Stalingrad (dzina lakale Volgograd). The initiators ntchito yomanga chipilala anayamba Ogureev ndi Gorbunov, amene anatumikira ku magawano m'mudzi wa pathupi.

Chigamulo kukhazikitsa chipilala chinapangidwa pa msonkhano veteranovv 1977 ndipo anapima kuti 32 TH chikumbutso cha adani Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Pa pedestal waikidwa weniweni kumenyana makina, zomwe kunabwezeretsedwa chomera engine. Ndi iye ku malo unsembe Katyusha wafika mphamvu yake. Machine kuti pedestal ndi limodzi mwa mamembala a Nkhondo ya Stalingrad.

Chipilala "Katjusha" misonkhano pachaka kukumbukira mfundo kupeza, ndi kukumbukira akungoyang'ana Onse-Russian masewera.

M'dera Smolensk

The wamanga wa chipilala anali A. A. Vasileva. Iwo amayikidwa mu chigawo cha dera Smolensk Rudyanskom mu 1968. N'kumene anali opangidwa ndi salvo lachiwiri la chida ichi yoopsa. Only ndiye anali ndi funso za kuŵeta Katyusha unsembe.

The chipilala anabwezeretsedwa mu 2000. Popeza unsembe wa zitsulo omwe anachita dzimbiri amatseguka. Adzabwezeretse chipilala zinam'khudza ku kampani CJSC "Auto". Pa ndondomeko, panali pafupifupi tsoka. Pamene ntchito ndi zipolopolo mmodzi wa iwo anayamba kusuta. Koma palibe amene anavulala. Antchito anasiya ntchito zonse ndi kuitana Moe. Pambuyo pa kubwera kwa akatswiri defused zipolopolo sikisitini. Mu zokwana mfundo kukhazikitsa sanali, koma pali zambiri zachiwawa. Amene Komabe, kukhala chokwanira ngozi yaikulu.

Chipilala "Katyusha" pa Road wa Moyo

Chikumbutso "Katyusha" zili m'gulu la "Green lamba wa Ulemerero" mu St. Petersburg. Anamangapo pafupi ndi mudzi Kornevo mu 1966. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pakati pa 1941 ndi 1943 zinali zidutswa odana ndi ndege zimene zinkachitika msewu wa moyo.

Mapulani a chikumbukiro anali lv Chulkevich, PI Melnikov, AD Levenkov. Akatswiri - lv Izyurov, G. P. Ivanov.

Chikumbutso zida zankhondo mfuti zisanu matabwa ndi zitsulo. kutalika - mamita 14. Matabwa amene anaika pa maziko konkire pa ngodya pang'ono. Chikumbutso umaimira mamita asanu zitsulo mipiringidzo 14 m'litali.

Penza

Chipilala "Katyusha" mu Penza waikidwa pa ngodya ya Bauman ndi Sverdlov, pafupi mbewu "Pezmash". Kutsegula chipilala anatenga malo mu November 1982.

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo unakhazikitsidwa kampani luso lopanga mu zakale fakitale biscuit.

Poyamba chipilala anali pafupi m'deralo mbiri zakale, koma pambuyo zokakhala ku mbewu "Penzmash", chifukwa izo ziri pano popanga zida zankhondo unsembe Katyusha.

mu Krasnodar

Katyusha chipilala mu Krasnodar unakhazikitsidwa pa perestroika. Mu 1985, a zida zankhondo wagawo linakhalanso ndi anaika mwa malo a mzinda. The pedestal pa womwenso makina, kutalika mamita anayi. "Katyusha" chipilala ili ku mphambano za makwalala ndi m'misewu ya Rostov Russian. chipilala The anamangidwira polemekeza zida zankhondo kuti ankalimbikitsa Kuban ku Nazi.