Argiope Bruennichi: chakupha kapena ayi?

Akangaude kawirikawiri anthu ambiri chifukwa kapena chikumbumtima mantha, kunyansidwa kapena kodziwa. Arachnophobia, oddly mokwanira, mmene kwambiri ambiri. Akuti - chifukwa akangaude ndi owopsa. Koma! Wa mitundu yambirimbiri ya chakupha zana naskrebet ndi makumi asanu mphamvu otsalira chifukwa chitetezo cha anthu. Mafotokozedwe chachiwiri - maonekedwe onyansa. Komabe, owopsa kangaude - tarantula - ngati nyama choyika zinthu mkati. A pang'ono a m'dziko lake, Argiope Bruennichi zambiri yodziwika kaso, mtundu pafupifupi celebratory. Choncho arachnophobia - chinachake zopanda nzeru, ndi akangaude okha ali lotereli ndi chidwi, monga mankhwala ena aliwonse a chilengedwe.

mtundu argiopy

Ngakhale otsutsa vehement arachnids kangaude Argiope Bruennichi zikuwoneka zabwino. anthu amene amadziwika ndi maina ena: kangaude mavu kangaude-nyalugwe, osachepera - Kangaude-mbidzi. Ndipo mathokozo onse ndi yowala, chosiyana mtundu wosaiwalika. Mu zonse Malamulo malinga kangaude, nyama ali ndi khalidwe mavu (kapena kambuku) ochekenera: n'kupanga chikasu wakuda. Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, iwo interspersed ndi mizere yoyera, koma patali ochekenera kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi okhawo amene ali mavu. Miyendo Kangaude kwambiri zosiyana mikwingwirima mkombero - analenga kuganiza bwino kuti iwo ali anatambasula masitonkeni. Bwino pa chachinayi ngati inu mumawerengera ku cephalothorax, ndi gulu ali awiri otchuka tubercle, ndi m'mbali mwa mimba pali zamkati (nthawi zonse zisanu ndi chimodzi, koma utoto mosiyanasiyana: mithunzi kuyambira blankly-mdima kuti lalanje owala).

Unconventionally ndi kangaude-mavu ndi malo nthambi. mitundu iwiri iwiri ya malo molunjika-patsogolo, otsala awiri - bwino kumbuyo. Zowoneka, mbali zogwiriziza palibe, omwe si mmene kwa ambiri arachnids, yemwe miyendo imakonzedwa perpendicular pamwamba.

Chidwi miyeso Argiope Bruennichi sangathe kudzitama. Amuna konse upambana mu "kukula" wa millimeters asanu - anthu ambiri zindikirani iwo ndi, ngakhale mochuluka chotero kuti mtundu wa awo m'malo wosasamala. Akazi amakhala akuluakulu: angafikire 2.5 masentimita, zosiyana mitundu yowala kuonekera patali.

Kodi akangaude

m'derali yomwe ndithu katswiri kangaude Argiope Bruennichi amakhudza kwambiri. Pamafunikanso M'mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya, kum'mwera (ndipo posachedwapa - ndipo ndi lamizeremizere pakati) Russia, Crimea, Africa North, South gawo Asian, Japan ndi China. Khazikika akangaude mu meadows, pa m'mbali mwa ngakhale njira yotsika wotanganidwa pa m'mbali, mu makama a mitsinje auma. Argiopa - huntsman kangaude; abisalire si kusaka, koma akuyembekezera nyama mu intaneti. Chifukwa cha chakudya ndi ziwala, ntchentche, ziwala ndi mavu.

weavers aluso

Kangaude onse network Argiope Bruennichi kukonzekera misampha, anatambasula pakati pa masamba a nthambi udzu ndi otsika-atagona pachitsamba. Networks akhale ndi arachnids zozungulira, pakati ndi yokhotakhota chitsanzo khalidwe nsugwi anzathu mtundu Argiope ndipo anaitana stabilimentumom. Ngakhale kukula ka mlenje, ndi msampha izo amphamvu kwambiri, akhoza kusunga chiwala, amene ali mdani kwambiri 2-3. Pa Intaneti, zimene weaved pa nthawi dzuwa lilowa, mu analamula kuti, Argiope Bruennichi amathera ola.

Malamulo kangaude kusaka

Poyembekeza m'zigawo argiopy si kokwanira yokhotakhota Intaneti. Mwini msampha akukhala pakati, mofanana yokhotakhota gawo, ndipo amadikira a munthu, kusunga m'makona skein ulusi analenga. Pamene nyama agwidwa, msaki kukola cobwebs ake ndi kulumidwa. Tizilombo amafa poizoni; mu kufanana iwo amayamba pang'ono m'mimba pamene akadali mu mandibles wa kangaude wa.

zachisoni kubalana

Akangaude Argiope Bruennichi mtundu cha zinthu nkhani kusiya ana pa molting, pamene mkazi ali anagwetsa chitin yapita, ndi latsopano sanawonekere tchire. Pamene mwamuna wachita ntchito, okondedwa, nthawi zambiri amadya. Nthawi zina "wolimba anzake" nthawi manyowa dona chachiwiri, koma kuti njira lachitatu, monga asayansi, palibe ndi mmodzi yemwe wamoyo. Pali chiphunzitso chimene kudya kangaude fairer kugonana chifukwa chosadziwa zomanga thupi, ofunikira wa oloŵa. Komabe, kwambiri chisoni ndi iwo "anthu" Sikuti: yaikazi-argiopa mwachidule kudutsa ake "mwamuna." Atalenga cocoons ndi kuika mazira iwo (kuti zidutswa 400 aliyense, "mtsuko"), kangaude-mavu afa. Mbadwa ya dzinja m'nyumba analengedwa ndi izo, ndi kasupe amusankha kwa iwo palokha kwathunthu.

Kangaude Argiope Bruennichi: chakupha kapena ayi?

Funso ya zoopsa za fraternity lonse kukwawa chisamaliro cha anthu oyambirira. Izo anagwa tsoka ili ndi Argiope Bruennichi. Chakupha kapena mtundu wina wa akangaude, funsani bwino. Kwenikweni, onse arachnids chakupha, chinthu china kuti si onse a mitundu amatha kuluma kudzera pakhungu kuti poizoni wawo wafika mpaka capillaries. Choncho, ngakhale popanda kuchititsa mayesero choyezera, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti Argiope Bruennichi - chakupha tizilombo. Pomaliza, ndi chiphe, iye "pacifies" anthuwo awo. Ndipo iye ali kumapha tizilombo. Chinthu china - anthu. miyeso ake sali ofanana ndi amene ali Argiope Bruennichi. The kuluma wa kangaude chake ndi zazing'ono kwa anthu. Iwo angayerekezedwe ndi mavu uzhalivaniem (kangaude amakhala ndi dzina lake wachiwiri). Kumverera chopweteka kwambiri kutupa angagwe pambuyo kuyabwa, koma ngozi si argiopy kuluma. Akudwala angathe pokhapokha chifuwa. Koma vuto lofanana adzadzetsa kuluma kwa tizilombo iliyonse, mpaka udzudzu ndi.