Kodi kusunga dahlias mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba? Dahlias: kusungiramo tubers m'nyengo yozizira

Pa nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri ndi kupita m'chipinda chotetezeka, kumene kuyembekezera ofunda kasupe mizu, mababu ndi zikhawo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amene amasangalala ndi kukongola mu masiku chilimwe. zomera ayenera zimachitika, ndipo dahlias.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti maluwa - whimsical kwambiri mu dziko. Ndipo izo nzoona. Kumene, m'kati kukula mavuto enieni uka. The yovuta kwambiri - ndi kusunga dahlias mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, mu nyumba ndi chapansi. Inde, ena mitundu ya zomera zimafuna chisamaliro yoyenera.

Yokonza tubers kwa yosungirako

Kotero, momwe kusunga dahlias mu m'chipinda chapansi kapena mu nyumba ndi? Choyamba, zomera ayenera mosamala kukumba. Mu nkhani iyi, tubers ayenera sizisintha. Pambuyo amafukula mizu maluwa mokoma sansani pansi, ndipo apezeka anaika kuti ziume. Kodi izo bwino mu kutentha ndi. Mawindo chomwecho ndipo zitseko ayenera zosatseka. Patapita masiku 5, tubers amayeretsedwa kuyambira kumizu. Pankhani tsinde, ndiye ndi zofunika kuchotsa, kusiya chitsa cha masentimita 3 ku khosi. Onse malo kumene mabala kale, ndi bwino kuchitira ndi laimu. Kenako, dahlia tubers ndi chete masiku 7 mu chipinda kumene kutentha 20 mpaka 25 ° C. nthawi ndi zokwanira kwa zigawo zonse fissuring ndi kukhala wandiweyani.

Kodi kusunga dahlias patsogolo?

Mu Soviet Union, kuti zomera anali kovuta, osanenapo mitundu ya kusankha yachilendo. Ndicho chifukwa chake mkazi aliyense ankayesetsa kubisa dahlias kwa dzinja moti anapulumuka kufikira masika. nthawi zambiri tubers anali kusungidwa mu mabokosi yaing'ono. Poyamba, chidebe chidafundidwa ndi pepala wandiweyani. Kenako, namsenza wosanjikiza pansi pa dziko lapansi mu masentimita atatu. Pa nthaka - mitundu club. Ndiye dahlias anadzazidwa kwathunthu mobisa. Pankhaniyi, nthaka anali kutseka mipata onse aumbike mwa kabati ndi. Pamenepo timaika angapo tubers, nayidzaza. Pamene kabati kwathunthu wodzazidwa, ndi chatsekedwa m'mbali mwa pepala wandiweyani. njira zoterozo zimathandiza kusunga dahlia pafupifupi 100%. Ikani njira imeneyi lero. Komabe, si oyenera mitundumitundu.

Yokonza tubers kwa yosungirako mu chapansi

Kotero, momwe kusunga dahlias mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba? Musanayambe kuika tubers mu chidebe cha mitundu chitetezo m'tsogolomu, muyenera amazisamalira njira amphamvu permanganate potaziyamu. Mizu ya zomera ayenera kuchirikiza mu sing'anga wa mphindi 15 mpaka 30. The tubers ayenera kuti ziume ndi kuika mu mabokosi mu chapansi, pa alumali kapena pa nsanja matabwa. Ngati danga amalola, n'zotheka kusunga jacks chonse. Ndi bwino kudzala tubers kuthira paini utuchi kapena mchenga. mabokosi ayenera kuika zosaposa mizere iwiri ya dahlias. Mukhoza kukulunga tubers pepala ndi kuziika mu bokosi.

Kusungiramo tubers chapansi

Ntchito yaikulu - kupulumutsa dahlias kudya makoswe, kumera msanga wa yozizira koopsa, kuyanika ndi lawola. Ndi mu Pachifukwachi m'pofunika kamodzi pa mwezi kuyendera tubers. Ngati pali zizindikiro za kuvunda, dahlias ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati chotupa kukula yaing'ono, iwo akhoza mosamala kudula kwa minofu wathanzi. Pambuyo kuchotsa mbali zonse angachitire ndi njira amphamvu permanganate potassium wobiriwira utoto kapena fungicide ena. Koma utuchi kapena mchenga, iwo ayenera m'malo ndi anthu atsopano. Chipinda kumene inu kusunga dahlias, ayenera mpweya wokwanira. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti matenda sikuti kufalikira, ndipo mpweya si stagnate.

Popeza sitolo dahlias mu m'chipinda chapansi zofunika mu dzinja, m'pofunika kusamalira kuti tubers si sakuyenda. Ngati mizu ya zomera ndi wamakwinya, ndi chizindikiro cha shrinkage. Tsimikizani vutoli akhoza owazidwa filler ndi mmene tubers kusungidwa ndi madzi okwanira ndi mungakhoze kapena kutsitsi mfuti. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chifukwa dahlias kwambiri chinyezi kuyamba kuvunda. Popewa izi, m'pofunika m'malo mchenga kapena utuchi mwatsopano ndi ventilate ndi m'chipinda chapansi. Ngati zomera anayamba kumera asanakalambe, m'pofunika anawaika iwo mu kuwala. Kuti majeremusi musati kwambiri anatambasula dahlias, mukhoza kuwakhazikitsa miphika. Komanso kwambiri kuwononga tubers ndi makoswe - za sitiyenera kuiwala.

Clay chipolopolo kwa yosungirako

Kusunga dahlias mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ubwino komanso kuipa. Mwachitsanzo, mu malo ouma tubers mwamsanga youma ndi kufota. Kuti tipewe zimenezi, mukhoza kuzisunga chigoba cha dongo. Okonzeka komanso zouma dahlias ayenera choviikidwa mu phala dongo. Yankho kuwonjezera fungicide pang'ono. Pankhani kugwirizana, ndi naomba ayenera amafanana kirimu wandiweyani. Tubers dothi ziyenera kuyanikidwa. Zingatenge tsiku 4. anapanga amphamvu kutumphuka, dahlias ayenera apangidwe mu bokosi mizere angapo. Mkubwela kwa masiku ofunda kutumphuka atachotsedwa ndi mopepuka pogogoda, ndipo mmera anabzala mu nthaka.

Kodi n'zotheka kusunga dahlias popanda mabokosi?

Okonzeka dahlia tubers akhoza kusungidwa pa maalumali mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Komabe, firiji ayenera kukhala osati poyerekeza 3 ° C, wachibale chinyezi - 70%. Kotero kuti mpweya chapansi si okhathamira, ndi ofunika nthawi zonse, pafupifupi katatu pa sabata, kuti ventilate chipinda, kapena monga utsi zimakupiza kwa mphindi 20.

Kodi kuteteza tubers ku lawola?

Nthawi zambiri, imfa ya dahlias pa yosungirako yozizira zimachitika chifukwa cha ndondomeko lawola. Childs, tubers anayamba kutha pamwamba pa tsinde otsala. Mu zowola mwachangu kwambiri afika pa zimakhala yowutsa mudyo kwa kolala mizu. The vuto lalikulu ndi pa siteji koyamba kuvunda tubers kunja kuonongeka musati amasiyana wathanzi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, a dahlias anakhudzidwa ndi wapezeka mochedwa kwambiri, pamene mbewu kale zosatheka kupulumutsa. Kuvunda kwa tubers sizidzawonongedwa, n'zotheka amachita njira osavuta koma ogwira mtima - kukonza chitsa. Ndiye kodi kusunga dahlia zovuta m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusamalitsa kukonzekera kwawo. Choyamba, Chofukula tubers ayenera kuchotsa tsinde ndi kuchotsa khungu ndi nsalu zofewa ndi hemp. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi kolala mizu. Potsatira ndondomeko ya dahlias ndi kamodzinso zouma kwa maola angapo.

Kodi bwino kusunga dahlias?

Kodi pangakhale dahlia wokongola kwambiri? Kusunga tubers mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kukula zina za mbewu. N'chifukwa chake n'kofunika kulenga zinthu mulingo woyenera kuti chodzala zakuthupi si asokoneza. Ziti yabwino kusungidwa tubers?

Kodi yabwino malo m'chipinda chapansi kapena chapansi, mmene kutentha ranges kuchokera 1-7 ° kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi 80 100%. Dziwani kuti mu chipinda cha tubers kuyamba kumera asanakalambe ndi youma.

Ndiye kodi kusunga dahlia m'nyengo yozizira si kophweka, azitha kufikako kusankha kusunga malo. Oyenera chapansi, kumene kutentha kuchokera 1 mpaka 10 ° C ndi chinyezi - 50 80%. Komabe, chodzala zakuthupi akonze ndi kuyeretsa nthaka, popeza zouma ndi kukonzedwa fungicide. Tubers adzaikidwe mu mabokosi ndi wodzazidwa ndi utuchi, peat kapena mchenga voids adadzazidwa onse.

Mungathe kusunga tubers mu lathyathyathya

Popeza sitolo dahlias mu m'chipinda chapansi sangathe zonse, pali njira zambiri kusunga chuma kubzala mu nyumba ya. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ikani mbatata mu matumba zopangidwa polyethylene, interspersed ndi peat, vermiculite kapena perlite. Pambuyo pake, ma CD ayenera mwamphamvu mangani.