Matenda Delphinium: mitundu, makhalidwe ndi njira yochitira ndi matenda

Delphinium - ndithu wamba pachaka therere munda chikhalidwe, amene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamangidwe ka mabedi maluwa ndi mabedi maluwa. Zobiriwira yowala wobiriwira masamba, kukwera-ngati inflorescences wa maluwa ang'onoang'ono mtundu wapachiyambi, mitundu yambiri ndi hybrids ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa - ndi kukongola kwenikweni! Komabe, ngati mbewu zina yokongola horticultural wamkulu panja, zomera mavuto ake kuti: matenda delphinium, komanso tizirombo, akhoza kwambiri kusokoneza maonekedwe a ndegeyo, ndipo ngakhale kuyambitsa imfa ya maluwa. Koma pokhala ndi zida kudziwa zofunika, inu nthawi zonse kuteteza matenda kapena ngati ali kale kumeneko, kulimbana bwinobwino. Tiyeni tikambirane za matenda waukulu ndi tizirombo, nthawi zambiri okhudza delphinium.

Fungal matenda delphinium

Matenda, amene chifukwa bowa tizilombo ndi tizilombo kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhudza zimayambira ndi masamba a zomera. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chinyezi amaika pansi nyengo yozizira ndi pamene wakuda kwambiri ankafika delphinium komanso kusowa makope mpweya zomera wandiweyani.

powdery cinoni

A chizindikiro Mmenemo choonekera izi delphinium matenda - ndi zikamera wa grayish-woyera ❖ kuyanika pa masamba, petioles, zimayambira, kenako maluwa ndi zomera, ndi chifukwa chakuti m'madera akhudzidwa ndi anangotsika, kutembenukira zofiirira ndi mertveyut. Ngati palibe kanthu akutengedwa, izo woyamba kufa, mbewu imodzi, ndiyeno - ndi kubzala lonse. Kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa powdery cinoni kungakhale kupatulira m'madera anabzala delphinium, kuchotsa mphukira owonjezera. Ngati matendawa anaonekera zidzafalikira tchire fundazol kapena wothandizila antifungal "topazi". Kuyambira mankhwala wowerengeka imathandiza kupopera mkuwa sopo njira ndi kubereketsa zomera ufa sulfure Pre-wasambitsa ndi tchire madzi.

Ramulyarioz

Umboni wa zikamera izi delphinium matenda a mafangasi imafalira pa masamba a zomera bulauni mawanga - mbandakucha pakati ndi felemu mdima m'mbali. Ndi kuchuluka kwa zotupa masamba kufota ndi kufa. Chithandizo ikuchitika mwa kuchitira zomera kachilombo mankhwala aliwonse antifungal. Nthumwi causative amasungidwa akufa chomera zinyalala, kotero iwo ayenera amatengedwa ndi kuwataya.

Delphinium azichitira: matenda bakiteriya ndi tizilombo

blackspot

matenda akuwonetseredwa delphinium wogawa pa chomera pansi ndi mawanga mdima, chifukwa mu masamba kachilombo, umatheka ndi maluwa kufa ndi kusiya. Ngati matenda si kuthamanga, ndiye delphiniums angathe kupulumutsidwa, kangapo owazidwa njira ya ndalama ya tetracycline la piritsi 1 pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi. Monga zinachitikira matenda a mafangasi, n'kofunika kuwononga zotsalira akufa zomera matenda.

ringspot

Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda amenewa mu tchire delphinium kufalitsa mwamsanga chikasu concentric mawanga. The njira yabwino kwambiri ya mankhwala - ndi culling ndi chiwonongeko cha tchire matenda komanso processing ena onse ankafika karbofosom, Akhtar, kuthetheka, ndi mankhwala ena ofanana.

nsikidzi

The owopsa kwa tizirombo delphinium tizilombo - izo ntchentche, nsabwe, nthata ndi mbozi. Atakhala pa masamba ndi maluwa zomera, kudya mbali za iwo, osalola kuti bwinobwino. Kuthana nawo mmene tingathere. Ndipo ngakhale funika kupopera tchire delphinium tizilombo, nthawi zonse kuyendera kubzala ndi kukolola kwa tizirombo zikuluzikulu, kuwayika misampha pa mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, mphamvu "oyeretsa" ndi slugs).

Awa ndi matenda zambiri bwanji ndi delphinium pachaka, ndi delphinium yaitali. Photo zofotokoza nkhani imeneyi zikusonyeza mmene mochititsa osiyana maonekedwe a zomera wathanzi ndi matenda. Ndipo kodi zambiri chiwembu wako umadalira inu!