Gatsaniya. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera

Gatsanii adzabadwira ndi South Africa. Kuthengo mbewu izi zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe a zitsamba, udzu osatha ndi pachaka ndi phesi yaing'ono kapena ayi. mabedi Chalet, minda thanthwe, anauka minda ndi zokongola kukongoletsa malire gatsaniya. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera izo adzatanimphitsa maluwa, kotero mbali ya kulima zitsamba yokongola ayenera kudziwa aliyense nyakulima. Maluwa anabzala miphika ndi makontena, akhoza azikongoletsa aliyense khonde, bwalo, khonde kapena khonde.

mitundu

Pakali pano, obereketsa pafupifupi 40 mitundu ya "Daisy African". Makamaka otchuka pakati wamaluwa kusangalala ndi moyera-, dlinnostrelkovaya, flowered, feathery, nkhanga ndi chonyezimira gatsaniya. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera, anachita molondola, adzalola kusangalala maluwa m'malo lalikulu wolemera, mitundu omveka. Mu nyengo yathu, mitundu yonse ya "Daisy African" mwakula monga annuals.

Gatsaniya. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro. nthaka

Popeza mbewu amakhala makamaka m'madera louma kulima ake ayenera kusankha dzuwa ndi madzi adakhala ndi dziko ndi chonde kuwala. Chifukwa m'malo yaitali taproot chitsamba chilichonse afika madzi ake ku zigawo zozama za nthaka. A wandiweyani kuŵeramitsa masamba m'munsi kuteteza dziko lapansi kwambiri chinyezi evaporation. Mu mvula mbewu imathetsa. M'nthawi youma gatsaniyu ayenera nthawi madzi ndi chakudya zovuta feteleza iwiri iliyonse. Izi ndi akuwasamalira chachikulu.

kubalana

Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu. Ena alimi odziwa zimafalitsidwa ndi "African Daisy" cuttings. Pakati pa masika mu chimango ozizira kapena pansi lotseguka akhoza adzaikidwa mbewu. A kubzala iwo mu mabokosi a mbande mu March ndi kuika pansi pa galasi, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa kale maluwa izi chomera chodabwitsa otchedwa gatsaniya. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro (mtundu zithunzi anapereka patsambali) mu nkhani iyi ndi kusunga chofunika kutentha (osati m'munsi 22 madigiri). Zochita ndi ufulu mbande kukhala kale kuonekera maola 5-7. Pamene chomera adzakupatsani atatu ang'onoang'ono tsamba, zikhoza kuyenda pansi pa madzi. Komabe, malo okhazikika a mbande bwino kuika mu m'ma May. masiku pokhapokha 80 pambuyo kumera akuyamba ukufalikira gatsaniya. Mbewu akhoza kukhala yotheka kwa zaka ziwiri. Flower kupirira frosts digiri -7. Mu kugwa, "Daisy African" kuziika mu miphika ndi kuika mu nyumba. Iwo adzasangalala ena kukongola nthawi ankalamulira.

Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha kubereka vegetative

Rosette ziboda akuphedwa m'munsi mwa zomera za mphukira pambali. Ikani odulidwa, choviikidwa mu "Geteroauksin" kapena "Kornevin". Pambuyo zomera obzalidwa mabokosi wapadera ndi kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Moisten nthaka kukhala ngati kuli kofunika. Nthawi yoyamba cuttings ayenera kutetezedwa dzuwa mwachindunji. Patatha mwezi umodzi, zomera akuyamba kupita kukula.

Gatsaniya. Kukulitsa muli

Azikongoletsa makonde ndi loggias zomera anabzala miphika maluwa. Pankhaniyi, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa ngalande wabwino. Pakuti langwiro kuwaika-composting (pang'ono acidic) nthaka, komanso chisakanizo cha manyowa, zimene dziko lapansi ndi peat (mulingo ofanana).