The kachulukidwe ya dizilo

The ogula waukulu dizilo ndi magalimoto, zomangamanga ndi makina ulimi, komanso mayendedwe njanji. Koma posachedwapa, ndi dizilo angathetsedwe ndi zoyendera anthu. Madalaivala onse okhudzidwa zavutoli nthawizonse wakhala mtengo wake. Mu injini magalimoto ntchito dizilo yabwino kwambiri ndi zaphindu, chifukwa ndi zotsikirako mtengo kusiyana ndi mafuta. Mphamvu ndi dzuwa la injini opaleshoni dizilo, ndi mphamvu zokwanira monga mkulu psinjika chiŵerengero kumabweretsa ndalama kwambiri.

kachulukidwe Index kwambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito mankhwala onse mafuta. The apamwamba ndi m'pamenenso mphamvu opangidwa mu ndondomeko kuyaka, ndipo ichi kumawonjezera dzuwa la injini. Iwo zimakhudza khalidwe la mafuta, komanso kuti ntchito m'nyengo yozizira. Pogula dizilo pa mpope, madalaivala zambiri safuna osalimba, makamaka m'chilimwe. Ndipo pamene galimotoyo ikuyenda bwinobwino, iwo amaganiza za chilichonse.

Koma dizilo kachulukidwe n'chofunikira yaikulu ku tsogolo la galimoto, ndipo, monga ulamuliro, kwa dzinja ake kukumbukira nthawi zonse. Pamene frosts aakulu zidzachitika, dizilo ndi n'kukhala paraffins ndi pasty misa kuti akhoza kuononga dziko lonse dongosolo mafuta. Dizilo mafuta kupulumutsiramo iwo ayenera kukhala makilogalamu 840 pa kiyubiki mamita Ngati m'chilimwe ndi makilogalamu 860 pa mita kiyubiki, zotsatira akhoza kukhala wosangalatsa kwambiri ndi kusintha lakuthwa kutentha. Kuwonjezera pa dzinja ndi chilimwe, palinso kozizira dizilo. Iwo ali osalimba wotsikitsitsa makilogalamu 830 pa mita kiyubiki, ndi mosavuta kupirira frosts.

Zedi, zowoneka n'zovuta kudziwa mafuta udzathiridwa mu thanki. Tikhonza mukukhulupirira zikalata kwa iye. Koma kunyumba osalimba a dizilo angapezeke. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kutsanulira mu atatu lita mtsuko ndi kuika mu chipinda kutentha si upambana madigiri makumi awiri. Morning ntchito hydrometer kuyeza osalimba. Komabe, onani kuti mu njira iyi inu mukhoza kuphunzira za icho chiri - yotentha kapena yozizira, koma chizindikiro Mkhalidwe motero sangathe zotsimikizika.

Ngati izo kuzizira pansi digiri khumi opanda, zingakhale mwachindunji pa siteshoni kudzazidwa kuti tione zimene ali osalimba a dizilo. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kutsanulira pang'ono zitsulo ndi kusunga ngati kusintha kapangidwe ake. Ngati nkwabwino kukhetsa, ndiye mosakayikira adzakhala chakuti ndi yozizira. Ngati amakhala mitambo, ndipo alimbitse pang'ono, kutanthauza kuti DTL, ndi kuzizira kwambiri, izo amaundana kwathunthu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyenera okha kuyang'ana nozzle mafuta ndipo onani ichi.

Choncho, ngati woyendetsa ndendende amadziwika kuti dizilo zinalengedwa fakitale, akuchokera chidziwitso cha kachulukidwe ake, zikhoza chimatanthauza umembala wake komanso mpaka madzi kuundana. Chabwino, ngati ndi otsika kalasi, kutanthauza silidzakhala aliyense mu kusanthula wake zithunzi.

Zima dizilo mwambambande amakhala mitambo pa madigiri makumi asanu ndi amaundana pa forte-eyiti. Ngati ife kulankhula za Arctic chake kutsanulira mfundo zambiri wofanana madigiri sikisite.

Kwathunthu dziwani monga mafuta pokhapokha mayesero zasayansi ntchito fractional distillation. Pali njira zina kudziwa ubwino wa ano.

Lililonse dalaivala ayenera kudziwa bwino imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta galimoto ku malo mpweya kokayezetsa mobwerezabwereza. Ngakhale dizilo mafuta kachulukidwe amagwira ntchito yofunika Komabe, pali zambiri zizindikiro zina zokhudza ntchito injini.