Auto, "Toyota": zolakwa lililonse

magalimoto okhonda amagulitsidwa Russia, nthawi zambiri zida ndi kufala yaotomatiki. Limeneli liyenera ndi zosavuta ndi omasuka kwambiri, makamaka mumzinda galimoto. Makinawa transmissions zambiri ndi moyo mwachilungamo yaitali ndi kukonza yake ndi oyenerera ntchito nthawi yayitali. Pafupifupi zolakwa zonse zichitike kudzera vuto la eni, amene sindikumvetsa mbali ya yokonza transmissions basi.

Features

Japanese zodziwikiratu kufala ( "Toyota Corolla" amagwiritsidwanso okonzeka nazo) - mmodzi wa odalirika kwambiri. Mu Russia, limodzi angathe kuona akale "korona" ndi "Stamps" ngakhale ndi mbadwa ndi analibe ngakhale kukonza HIV, ngakhale mfundo yakuti khumi awo lachitatu. Dziwani kuti ena mwa zitsanzo atsopano a HIV ndi zodziwikiratu, amene anaika pa kukometsa mwanaalirenji "Toyota" ndi "Lexus", musati amafuna yokonza. Zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti mafuta ndi zodziwikiratu ( "Toyota Korona" makamaka) safuna kusintha. Ndipo ambiri. gwero madzi si makilomita oposa 60 zikwi. mafuta ayamba kuwononga ndi wotaya katundu wake wotetezera. Koma izi si chinthu chokha zokhudza gwero la. Mwatsoka, chizolowezi ano kusokoneza zotsatira kapangidwe mu kudalirika m'munsi.

Mavuto Main ndi Zovuta

mavuto ofanana ndi ndimakokedwe basi ofanana kwambiri zopangidwa osiyana, kuphatikizapo HIV ndi zodziwikiratu ( "Toyota Mark 2" yotero):

1. Kuchepetsa mlingo wa mafuta mu bokosi, amene amayambitsidwa ndi kuphwanya umphumphu wa unit ndi mipope gearbox. The culprits akhoza kukhala mabwinja gaskets, akale nsonga zamabele losweka. M'pofunika kuchepetsa mlingo mafuta ndi pamwamba ngati zofunika. Tikumbukenso kuti mafuta magiya makina Mulimonsemo kukhala phunziro kwa masuku pamutu pa basi chifukwa kukhuthala apamwamba.
2. anasamutsidwa onse sali m'gulu Kupatula kumbuyo, kapena mosinthanitsa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kuvala kapena mikangano zowalamulira yokha. Kuthetsa mwachibadwa ndi kuti avule bokosi ndipo tsegula popanga kuyendera masomphenya.
3. Nthawi zina sakhala ndi magiya wachitatu ndi wachinayi. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa zowalamulira avale, breakage kapena kuwonongeka kwa pisitoni malaya kagawo.
4. Choka sikuphatikizidwa, makina Liima. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo. Izi mafuta osakwanira, avale frictional ndi pistons awo, zowalamulira kulephera.
5. Slippage poyambitsa - makokedwe Converter kutsinde avale kapena wonongeka zowalamulira zowalamulira.
6. Movement wa galimoto mu zinakambirana - Polanda pisitoni kusintha, pawiri zimbale chifukwa kutenthedwa. Nthawi zina wosweka kusintha ndalezo.
7. Tikuyambitsa HIV ndi galimoto kuyambira malo pokhapokha magetsi. Pali ayenera kukhala avale cha mikangano, amene Musapereke makokedwe HIV.

Features ntchito ya HIV ndi zodziwikiratu

Pa ntchito ya HIV basi mu malo oyamba kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka rediyeta, kuti kuteteza kuipitsidwa.

Kumbukirani kuti gearbox basi ndi otentha, ndipo kumbali msewu galimoto amafunika zina koziziritsira. Kuwononga kachitidwe yozizira kungachititse kutenthedwa cha mafuta. Chifukwa, kuyatsa mphete kusindikiza ndi mphamvu. Choncho, yokonza kufala basi kutentha - chimodzi cha zinthu zofunika kwambiri vuto lililonse galimoto.

NKHANI Kusankha ndi mafuta kusintha

Makinawa transmissions tinapangidwa kuti khalidwe ndi lubricating katundu wa mafuta zinthu zofunika kwambiri zokhudza durability ake. kupatuka aliyense mwakale angakhale chimawononga wagawo ndi. Choncho, nkofunika kusunga intervals yokonza, motsogozedwa kuda tebulo chitsanzo makamaka.

Aisin zodziwikiratu kufala vuto

Katundu transmissions galimoto izi kwa zaka zambiri ndi kampani Aisin, amene imakhazikika okha basi mayunitsi galimoto. Koma, malinga ndi mzimu wa nthawi, kapangidwe yosavuta mabokosi izi wapita.

Panali latsopano mayunitsi multistage ndi ma aligorivimu zovuta ndi dongosolo kulamulira kusinthitsa. Koma, monga mwa njira iliyonse, vuto dongosolo la kumatanthauza kuchepetsa kudalirika. Mwatsoka, pali matenda lililonse ndi toyotovskoy kufala basi.

"Toyota Rav-4»

SUVs izi wokwera bokosi U140 mndandanda (osati kusokonezedwa ndi amene aikidwa pa Camry). Limeneli liyenera ndi mpake wotchuka chifukwa cha durability ake ndi zoona. Koma mfundo ofooka pano - zamagetsi. Zino ali okonzeka ndi chitetezo pakompyuta ndi breakage. Iwo Amatseka pamene ntchito makina kwathunthu. Alandire ndi kuchotsa amagetsi kulamulira unit.

"Toyota Corolla"

chitsanzo ichi osati kuti wina wa wamkulu mu masanjidwe, "Toyota", kotero ndi odalirika kwambiri. Ambiri zodziwikiratu kufala ( "Toyota Corolla" kuphatikizapo kupyolera otchuka ake) - 4-liwiro U341F mndandanda kale limadziwika kwambiri. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuwonongeka. Amadandaula chachikulu - kulephera kwa mbale hayidiroliki, yomwe ndiyo m'malo unit kufala solenoids. M'badwo atsopano a pempheroli, "Toyota" amakhazikitsa "loboti". Izi gearbox makina ndi ulamuliro basi amagetsi. Chotero misonkhano zowalamulira amalamulidwa ndi gulu osiyana omwe pa wonongeka tsankho kapena kulephera amapereka malamulo kuti kusinthitsa pafupipafupi osinthasintha zowalamulira pa. Zimenezi zimabweretsa slippage. The zamagetsi ulamuliro wagawo akhoza m'malo ndi zonse zikhala bwino. Komabe, ngati nthawi sizikupanga izo, ayenera kukonza kalacha, monga angapo pa wolemera si amathandiza kuti moyo wautali wa wagawo ndi.

Galimoto zodziwikiratu kufala "Toyota Camry"

M'badwo woyamba wa "Camry" zinakhazikitsa ulendo A540E zino. chitsanzo ichi pa kupanga ake wopyoza zosintha angapo. Ndiponso ndi kawirikawiri mosinthana: pa mfundo yomweyo, malingana chaka cha nkhani, ndi chosiyana. gearbox Izi - ndithu osungira nyama mu Russia. Ndipo pamene kuwonongeka mwina mavuto aakulu ndi zida zosinthira. mbadwo watsopano "Toyota Camry" kukhazikitsa U140E basi ndi U240E. Choyamba - chifukwa Motors 2.4 lita, yotsirizira - kuti injini 3-lita. Ofooka U140E bwino wosakanikirana kulemera otsika za makina ndipo kotero, sanali kudzitama mkulu kudalirika. kusokonezeka kaŵirikaŵiri ndi kulephera kwa chikutiro. Zimenezi zimabweretsa zowalamulira moto, zowalamulira amalowetsa, liwiro injini kuonongeka ndi makokedwe Converter kufala basi. "Toyota Camry" zamphamvu zambiri mkati kuyaka injini okonzeka ndi avale zosagwira PPC, amene sakhala wosweka. Koma kuno, ndi chikutiro nkhani zomwe zikuchitika. Komanso, pali milandu akutali kulephera ya zamagetsi kulamulira.

Pomaliza

Monga mmene taonera, vuto la HIV yaotomatiki ndithu zambiri, ndipo ngakhale amachita a mtundu womwewo, izi sizikutanthauza kuti m'pofunika kunyalanyaza khalidwe lachilendo ndi sagwirizana nazo wa ndimakokedwe. Musachedwe kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa "pa nthawi ina". Kuchotsa gearbox basi ( "Toyota Camry" yotero) kungachititse ndalama zambiri kwambiri. Choncho n'kofunika kukhala chikhalidwe luso wagawo pansi zinthu zachilendo ndipo serviced zonse. Nthawi zonse makilomita 150 zikwi bokosi ayenera kwathunthu yasintha. Izi zachitika oikapo chopanikizika. Njira yokhayo kuchotsa kupanga ndi zitsulo zodulidwa.