Magalimoto chothandizira - ndichiyani? Automotive chothandizira: ntchito Mfundo mtengo, ndemanga

Pakuti kuchepetsa zoipa mpweya poizoni pa mafuta kuyaka mu dongosolo utsi wa mphamvu galimoto zoyendera kwa chipangizo monga chothandizira magalimoto. Ndi chiyani icho? Kulankhula mawu mankhwala, ndi chothandizira ndi mankhwala kuti Iyamba zochita mankhwala, koma nthawi yomweyo zilibe yokha anatani. The catalysts zofunika ndi zitsulo: faifi tambala, rhodium, mkuwa, chromium, palladium, ndi golide. Chifukwa cha mfundo za ntchito chipangizo galimoto othandizira ndi luso catalyze zipangizo kuti imathandizira zosiyanasiyana mankhwala.

Kupsa galimoto chothandizira utsi chitoliro yomweyo pambuyo utsi zobwezedwa, kawirikawiri pa wokhometsa lapansi. Ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito magawo kutentha kwa chipangizo, umene ukugwira ntchito efficiently pa madigiri mazana atatu. The sangathe wa dongosolo limeneli ndi kuika yochepa chothandizira moyo, chifukwa cha kutentha yomweyo mkulu.

zinthu zoipa

Mu ndondomeko ya mafuta kuyaka mu zonenepa olimbana ndi mpweya wa utsi opangidwa zinthu zoipa ndi poizoni. Komabe, iwo kungasokoneze pa thupi ndi uthunthu wonse. Akuluakulu zigawo zoipa monga: hydrocarbon (Waukulu chigawo chimodzi cha utsi wa), okusayidi asafe (owonjezera utsi chigawo), mpweya monoxide (gasi wakupha alibe fungo ndi mtundu).

magalimoto chothandizira - ndichiyani?

Monga ulamuliro, masiku ano othandizira Converter - chipangizo atatu paketi mtundu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti okonzeka ndi transducers mu kuchuluka mayunitsi atatu, omwe amachepetsa umuna mu chikhalidwe cha mankhwala ena. Tsatanetsatane wa magalimoto ndi zitsulo botolo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, mkati amene aikidwa nambala ya maselo, kapena mikanda ceramic.

A zisa chothandizira amapangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena chuma ceramic ndi chuma catalyzing ali sprayed. Makamaka ntchito kwa kupopera rhodium, pulatinamu ndi palladium. Pa nthawi, anali zambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito mafunsidwe a golide, monga mtengo kuposa zipangizo zina m'madera monga catalysts magalimoto. Kodi izo - kamangidwe ka zoumbaumba? Ndi wamba chifukwa cha cheapness ake, koma ali drawback chimodzi - fragility. Wokwanira tokhala zing'onozing'ono maselo owonongeka. Kuthana monyanyira kwambiri msewu kapena mavuto monga zithetsedwe, akhoza kuwononga mbali. Choncho, madalaivala kaŵirikaŵiri amalephera kuona mfundo za kuwonongeka kwa chothandizira lapansi.

Mfundo ntchito

The transducer amagwiritsa mitundu iwiri - ndi kuchepetsa wothandizila ndi oxidizing katundu (onse wokwera pa chothandizira magalimoto). zitsulo zamtengo wapatali anakaika pa foni, kuti limatha kudzichiritsa katundu. Awa rhodium ndi pulatinamu, amene kuchepetsa mpweya nitrogen oxide. ndondomeko izi zimachitika motere: nthawi ya kugunda kwa mamolekyulu woipa kapena okusayidi asafe ndi tinthu pulatinamu alekanitsa asafe ndi mpweya kumasulidwa. Kenako, asafe atomu ndi anakumana ndi wina atomu asafe, potero kupanga asafe gaseous boma.

The ndondomeko makutidwe ndi okosijeni ikuchitika ntchito palladium. Zimenezi amachepetsa chiwerengero cha chothandizira si dogorevshego mafuta ndi mpweya monoxide mu mpweya wa utsi ndi moto. Komanso, chothandizira amalimbikitsa mapangidwe mpweya woipa pambuyo anachita pakati okusayidi nitric ndi mpweya, omwe sakanakhoza kuwotcha. Mwachidule, chifukwa cha zochita awa zinthu zoipa yatenthedwa ndi n'kukhala madzi wamba, mpweya woipa ndi asafe.

Zimayambitsa waukulu breakage wa chothandizira ndi

Malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi zipangizo ntchito catalysts ndi khalidwe kuwonongeka ndi breakage okhudza chifukwa.

mtundu Ceramic:

• Kuwonongeka kwa katundu mantha.
• Kuchokera madzi imene imagwera pa chipangizo otentha.
• Kuwonongeka kwa kuphulika mu chothandizira lapansi. Kawirikawiri kumachitika chifukwa dongosolo wolakwika poyatsira - pambuyo poyatsira.

zina zipangizo:

• Akukupangitsani otsika khalidwe.
• Kugwiritsa avale wa pisitoni mphete.
• Kutheka kulowa dongosolo utsi zakumwa zosiyanasiyana mankhwala.
• Bwino carburetion wa mafuta ndi mpweya.
• Kutenthedwa chipangizo chothandizira.

zizindikiro chipangizo

chakuti galimoto mu galimoto zosalongosoka chothandizira synthesizer, amakambirana ziziyenda kugwirizana chimodzi, ndi zambiri zofanana kwambiri. Choyamba, ndi phokoso zina m'thupi, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mbali selo ndi kuonongeka. Kenako - ndi noticeable akuponya magalimoto injini ntchito ndi wosakhazikika kusakhala ndi chochita. Palinso imabwera amphamvu kutenthedwa chifukwa maselo yatsekera ndi osauka matulukidwe utsi mphamvu.

Kodi ngati iye wathyola

Nthawi zambiri chothandizira analephera m'malo ndi wina watsopano. Kuti akwanitse kukonza chipangizo si zotheka, ndipo ngati inu kuyesa kuti achire izo, kudzakhala kovuta mtengo. Komanso, ntchito zake kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. A latsopano magalimoto chothandizira mtengo zimadalira mtundu ndi chitsanzo cha makina. Ngati tikambirana mfundo magalimoto catalysts bajeti, iwo angafikire mitengo ya 15 chikwi. Rubles, kuphatikizapo unsembe.

Kwenikweni, mankhwala ndi chitsimikizo yaing'ono. Malinga bongo, pali zinthu zambiri zimene zimakhudza nthawi ya ntchito chipangizo ndipo sangathe ankalamulira. Galimoto chothandizira zikuchokera amene ali mkulu mtengo chuma, ndi kapangidwe lovuta mawu kupanga ndi akhale opanda mtengo wotsika. Choncho, pali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti kuchotsa kuonongeka chothandizira kuti angakuuzeni siteshoni utumiki:

• Ogwiritsa chipangizo konsekonse. Bwaloli botolo popanda chothandizira kudzaza maselo mkati.
• Unsembe mu dongosolo lawi arrestor utsi. chothandizira ayenera kwathunthu amachotsedwa dongosolo. Pankhaniyi, utsi mpweya amayeretsedwa, ndi lawi arrestor aligns otaya mpweya wa utsi ndipo kumachepetsa mapangidwe phokoso extraneous.

Car synthesizer "ASC" chothandizira

chipangizo Izi ochiritsira mafuta fyuluta collapsible mtundu, wopangidwa mwa makatiriji awiri zobwezeretsa. Kupsa synthesizer chothandizira mu dongosolo mafuta a magalimoto engine. anawerengedwa mmodzi katiriji yakwera kukhazikitsa ndondomeko othandizira opaleshoni mkati mphindi makumi awiri. Pambuyo pake, mu malo ake anamanga katiriji chachiwiri chimene amachita catalyze ndondomeko ya makilomita zikwi khumi za kutha kwa galimoto. Kenaka ndondomeko katiriji ogwiritsa alternately mobwerezabwereza. Childs, ntchito gwero chipangizo pafupifupi makumi atatu m'malo katiriji, kapena njira thuu handiredi sauzande.

Galimoto chothandizira synthesizer mavuto ambiri abwino pa ntchito injini:

• Izo facilitates injini kuyamba ndi kutentha pa nyengo yozizira.
• Amachepetsa kuthekera clogging wa injectors mafuta.
• Imathandiza kuti akukupangitsani chuma.
• Ndi kuchepetsedwa utsi umuna zinthu zoipa.
• Kumawonjezera moyo wa injini wonse.
• Bwino ndondomeko poyatsira mu zonenepa ndi.

Kupeza ngati chipangizo adzakhala kupulumutsa ndalama kwambiri chifukwa ntchito galimoto, malinga ndi maganizo abwino madalaivala. Galimoto chothandizira synthesizer ali ndi ndalama mu dera zitatu ndi theka zikwi rubles, koma izo zidalira pa khalidwe la mankhwala ndi Mlengi.

Akanagwiritsa ndi yobwezeretsanso wa catalysts

Poganizira kuti kamangidwe ka chipangizo amapereka ntchito zitsulo zodula komanso iyoyomwe chidwi mtengo wachina. Tsopano pali Makampani ambiri ofunda, zomwe zikugwira zipangizo processing. Akonzanso chothandizira magalimoto - ndichiyani? Maziko a zodabwitsazi ndi njira yodalirika zitsulo wamtengo maselo. Pali njira zingapo processing, koma iwo ali ovuta kwambiri ndi nthawi yambiri, kotero yemweyo Tingafinye pulatinamu kunyumba zosatheka. Njira ndi kugulitsa chipangizo processing makampani unusable. Yobwezeretsanso wa catalysts magalimoto kumalo antchito omwe siaboma ikuchitika malinga ndi mfundo zonse ndi zofunikira za mfundo zachilengedwe ndi ntchito ya umisiri wapadera kupanga.

Pomaliza

Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, mwina kudziŵika motsimikiza kuti chipangizo monga chothandizira, ndi zofunika makamaka chifukwa ntchito zonse za galimoto, ndi chilengedwe. Choncho m'pofunika kuti aziona chikhalidwe ake ndi kuchita m'malo yake ngati breakage mbali.