Phalaenopsis - posamalira? Zonse zokhudza chithandizo kunyumba

Monga mphatso maluwa wake woyamba, akazi ambiri zinafa, osadziwa chimene mtundu wa maluwa, zoyenera kuchita, mmene kuthirira izo? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa chimene mtundu chiti. Chifukwa tsopano pali hybrids ambiri, ndi zina zovuta kuchita, koma nthawi zambiri ngati mphatso ankafotokozedwa maluwa mtundu Phalaenopsis. Kodi kuwasamalira? lophweka, chifukwa ndi kuphweka awo ndi iwo ankakonda florist. Koma pambuyo pa izi.

Phalaenopsis maluwa Latin conventionally likumasuliridwa kuti "ngati hule" kwa mawonekedwe a maluwa. Mu chikhalidwe Phalaenopsis sali ofanana kwambiri ndi wathu kunyumba. Kawirikawiri mtundu Mwachibadwa maluwa amafanana njenjete kwenikweni. Kenako, kudzera kuswana ndi mwakusakaniza anali kudzipatula ndi kale bwino kuti ife zitsanzo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, amene tsopano moyo pafupifupi nyumba, ngakhale alimi novice akhoza mopanda mantha kusamalira Phalaenopsis.

Kodi kusamalira mbewu, angapezeke pa mafani kukongola izi, koma kwenikweni yosavuta. Chomera ayenera kukhala mu mphika mandala. Mu kumuika ali osavomerezeka pa maluwa, zosiyana - ngati zinthu n'zofunika. Kumutulutsira a mizu mphika - chodabwitsa akukhuzidwa, chifukwa m'chilengedwe phalaenopsis musati kukula pansi pa mitengo - iwo ali epiphytes ndipo ndi mizu mlengalenga. Pakati pa Rosette ndi mfundo kukula, ngati iye afa, mbewu n'zokayikitsa kupulumuka. Nthawi zina ana kupereka phalaenopsis - zomera latsopano kuti angachokere masamba matalala kapena kukula pa kukwera, koma kukwaniritsa maonekedwe a ana zovuta kunyumba, ngakhale ena alimi ntchito ichi phala cytokinin. Koma ntchito kwambiri kukhoza kuchepetseratu mbewu za mtundu Phalaenopsis.

Kodi kusamalira mbewu komanso madzi amatha mwa alimi nawo. Kuthirira ayenera bwino kusintha, chilala phalaenopsis kunyamula opepuka kuposa Bay, kotero bwino bwino. Kuthirira Phalaenopsis muyenera pamene gawo lapansi ndi pafupifupi Dries, ndi mizu ya wobiriwira yowala adzakhala silvery imvi.
Kawirikawiri kuthirira m'chilimwe ndi pakatha masiku 7-10, ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira - 2 nthawi mwezi. Mphika ndi chomera muyenera kuika mu malo owala, koma Mulimonsemo osati dzuwa. Pa maluwa n'zotheka kudyetsa fetereza wapadera.

Pambuyo Mphukira mbewu, m'pofunika kudikira kuyanika kapena peduncle kapena kukula zina. Ngati anayamba adzauma, lifunika kudula. Nthawi zambiri wathanzi kuisamalira phalaenopsis pachimake 2-3 nthawi chaka, ndi maluwa imapachikidwa pa izo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Pali zambiri zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi oyeserera kwa zokonda onse. Gawo lalikulu kwa mtundu umenewu wa maluwa osanunkhiza, koma palinso mitundu onunkhira. Mwachitsanzo, wokongola woyera Phalaenopsis Amabilis, monga ena alimi, fungo la udzu zouma ndi fumbi. Pali mitundu kuti fungo la zipatso ndi Lilac - kusankha n'zochulukadi, koma chitsanzo cha Phalaenopsis onunkhira kungakhale kovuta kupeza, iwo amafuna ndi okhometsa.

Palibe chinsinsi chimene mitundu maluwa ndi Phalaenopsis, posamalira iwo, kumene kuika, palibe. Nkofunika kuti "aliyense" mbewu - kulakwitsa wamba yotentha ndi wamaluwa novice. Amasamalira bwino - kuikidwa pamalo owala ndipo nthawi kuganiza za izo, kuti madzi. Ndipo adzakhala oyamikira kwambiri kuti pachimake.