Mbewu Begonia

Begonia tuber - kukongoletsa kwambiri maluwa chomera kukhala wamkulu bwino mu malo m'nyumba, ndi m'chilimwe mu nthaka lotseguka. Zimafalitsidwa begonia njira zosiyanasiyana - zingakhale wa ndikamezetsanidwemo mphukira apical akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa tuber, koma zotsogola kwambiri njira - begonia mbewu.

Chifukwa kuswana mbewu yabwino vechnotsvetuschie dekorativnotsvetuschie begonias. Mbewu zimafalitsidwa mitundu okhawo amene angathe kupatsira makhalidwe awo MITUNDU.

Mu begonias ampelnye amakhala angapo pothawira lalikulu, asanu ndi atatu, mu axils wa masamba mapesi yaitali zili kamelievidnymi ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri kuti akafike masentimita 8 m'mimba mwake. M'litali ikulendewera akuwombera kufika 30-45 cm.

Begonia limamasula kwambiri ndiponso chokhalitsa wautali kwambiri. Ampelnye begonia akhoza kukhala ulemerero weniweni wa ikulendewera madengu wanu ndi mabokosi pa mmakonde. Ndi zotheka kudzala begonia mu mphika, pamenepo lidzakhala ulemerero weniweni wa m'munda.

Silinali lovuta kwambiri popachika-mpaka izo wakula begonias mbewu. Lero, malonda zilipo mbewu pelleted makamaka begonias. Mbewu iliyonse TACHIMATA ndi sungunuka zikuchokera kuti magawowa kubzala, komanso kwambiri kusintha mlingo kumera.

Pofuna kuyamba kulima begonias, inu muyenera kukonzekera muli kubzala. Mphamvu ladzala ndi kusakaniza dothi, zimene ziyenera kukhala lotayirira, mwatsopano, wolemera mu humus. nthaka ayenera kukhala pang'ono condense ndi Eleyale wa kutsitsi madzi.

Granular mbewu begonias ayenera mosamala linakwiriridwa padziko pang'ono ting'onoting'ono basi lapansi moisten sprayer mbewu ndi chikuto filimu pulasitiki kapena galasi.

Begonia mbewu komanso wamkulu mwa njira ina. Pa osakaniza okonzeka nthaka ayenera uniformly kuika chisanu wosanjikiza, ndiyeno mosamala linakwiriridwa ya granules chisanu. Mu nkhani iyi, sprayer kuti madzi si chofunika. chisanu zitasungunuka, pellets adzakhala nyemba zanu.

Akuwombera begonias kuonekera patatha masabata awiri okha kuwala pa kutentha pafupifupi 22-24 ° C. M'pofunika mosamala kusamalira mbande: mpweya zonse mbewuzi, kuchotsa condensate ku filimu kapena kwa galasi. Musalole atayanika kunja chigoba cha pellet lapansi. Ngati chipolopolo si mwadzidzidzi ndi unafota, tsamba begonias aphonya mphamvu kutembenuka, ndi mbande aswa adzafa, chifukwa padzakhala mfundo kukula. Komabe ndikofunikira kupewa mwachindunji dzuwa cheza pa begonias kumera.

Mwezi ndi theka pambuyo chodzala mbande ayenera raspikirovat mu miphika payekha. Patapita masabata 5, muyenera kuchita ndi kumuika miphika buku zikuluzikulu pang'ono.

Kuti kukula begonias anali kuberekana, muyenera kusankha iwo malo owala kapena mopepuka shaded ndi nthaka wolemera mu organic. chikhalidwe china chofunika - zonse moisturizing malo ndi mumpweya duwa. Air, makamaka m'chilimwe, m'pofunika moisturize ku sprayer kangapo patsiku.

Begonia sakonda pamaso pa laimu m'nthaka Komabe, ntchito phunziroli wapadera (mwachitsanzo, kwa azaleas, popeza ali otsika pH). Ulimi wothirira ntchito madzi zofewa zimene zingathandize kuchepetsa mandimu kapena feteleza ndi anachita acidic. Maluwa begonias mbewu ndi kuisamalira akuyamba patatha miyezi ina inayi pambuyo zikamera.

Kamodzi anamaliza maluwa begonias, m'pofunika kuti akonzekere kupuma kwa dzinja: kuchepetsa kutsirira, osagwirizana nthaka mbali ya mbewu. Mphika tubers ziyenera kusungidwa pa malo ouma ndi kutentha pamwamba kuposa 16 ° C, nthaŵi pang'ono moisten dziko lapansi. Mu March, ndi tubers ayenera kuziika mu osakaniza latsopano nthaka, pang'onopang'ono kuyambiranso yodyetsa ndi kumwetsa.