Begonia lendewera-mpaka - kuphweka, kukongola, kugula

Begonia lendewera-mpaka amakhala ndi kuŵeramitsa yaitali zimayambira, chotero loyenereradi malo mazenera, makonde a nyumba, komanso wokongola kwambiri Miphika wokwera. Mphukira wa chomera mwamsanga kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 30 ndipo kwambiri, iwo kuli yokutidwa ndi masamba. Pa maluwa begonias popachika-mpaka yokutidwa ndi zambiri maluwa okongola pang'ono, zomwe zili pa peduncles woonda ndipo akhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana ambiri a mitundu.

Begonia kusankha anayamba kale litali, atsogoleri m'munda umenewu ndi France, Netherlands, Denmark, mmodzi wa mitundu kwambiri zingamuthandize ndi wokongola wa begonia ndi lendewera-mpaka.

Mitundu ya makono ya begonias tuberous anawagawa m'magulu awa:

- Begonia Grandiflora lomwe lili ndi maluwa yosavuta ndi iwiri, lalikulu kwambiri ndi ena kufika m'mimba mwake wa 20 masentimita;

- srednetsvetkovaya, amene ali maluwa kukula sing'anga, 10 masentimita;

- melkotsvetkovaya, mu mawonekedwe a maluwa m'malo ang'onoang'ono, awiri, iwo nakwaniritsa za 5 masentimita;

- begonia popachika-mpaka, alinso maluwa onse yosavuta ndi iwiri, amene ali ambirimbiri, koma iwo ali yaing'ono 4 masentimita awiri.

Begonia lendewera-mpaka: kukula

Chinthu choyamba kwambiri kuti inu muyenera kuonetsetsa kulabadira posankha malo begonias - n'chakuti owonetsetsa kuwala. Dzuwa chomera akuona wovuta komanso zotsatira mu amayaka, pamene mu mthunzi ilo limakula bwino ndi limamasula kwambiri. Koma musati overdo ndi kudzala chikhalidwe mu malo kwambiri shaded. Pankhaniyi, mmera atamukoka othamanga ake ndipo sangathe pachimake. Begonia amakonda kuunika, koma salola dzuwa mwachindunji, pa maziko a deta limatchula za kulima ake ndipo ayenera kukatenga malo ankafika ake. Komanso begonia - chomera osalimba ndithu, ndi mphepo akhoza kuswa mphukira, choncho ndi kumuteteza ku chinthu ichi.

Zomera ndi mantha chisanu, choncho anabzala mu nthaka pamafunika pokhapokha isanayambike kutentha kukapitirira. Mu autumn, pamene kupitirira ozizira, zokulitsa moyo wa mbewu zofunika kubisa usiku. Ngati kukula begonias miphika, ndiye m'nyengo yozizira m'pofunika kuziika mu chipinda ofunda, ndipo ngati kutchire, ayenera bwino analimbikitsa tubers. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi kuthira iwo pansi. Komanso, chikhalidwe salola chinyezi overabundance wa n'zothandiza muzu zowola, odzaza a begonias kuonetsetsa ngalande wabwino.

Kudzala chinakusangalatsani zobiriwira masamba ndi maluwa chiwawa, inu kugwira ntchito molimbika, kukonza lotayirira ndi lachonde nthaka. Makhalidwe nthaka apindula ndi humus ndi peat, zapadera nitrophosphate ndi superphosphate.

Maluwa begonias ukhoza mpaka October, pa nthawi imene pang'onopang'ono kusiya kuthirira, ndipo pambuyo mbewu bloomed, kudula mphukira. Kuti ndi maluwa okongola, kusiya awiri a ndege zapamwamba kwambiri, ndi zina kudulidwa.

Zimafalitsidwa, begonia popachika-mpaka mbewu ndi cuttings ndi zikhawo magawano. Losavuta ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi kubalana wa mbewu. Seeding amapangidwa kuchokera December kwa February, ndi kale mu chaka choyamba, inu mukhoza kutenga zonse maluwa zomera ndi tubers kwa kafalitsidwe wake zina.

Kufesa mbewu ikuchitika mwachindunji padziko gawo lapansi, iwo safuna pulagi. Patatha izi, nthaka ndi sprayed wokutidwa ndi galasi. M'pofunika kukhala ndi kutentha pafupifupi 25 ° C. Mukangoona kamodzi zikamera wa mbande, galasi akhoza kuchotsedwa.

Nthawi zambiri utsi mbewu, amene ali pansi pa galasi, si koyenera. M'pofunika kuchita asamafalitse awo, ndipo patatha milungu iwiri zomera bwino ndipo popanda galasi.