Polimbana Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich: yonena, mphoto ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich - Soviet mtsogoleri wa asilikali. Iye kawiri kupereka mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako Malinovsky analamula asilikali a South-West, South, lachiwiri ndi lachitatu Chiyukireniya amadzibisa. Hero anthu a Yugoslavia.

banja

Wambiri Rodiona Yakovlevicha Malinovskogo kumayambira Odessa. Icho chiri mu mzinda uno wa 22 November chaka cha 1898 anabadwa tsogolo kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union. mayi Malinowski a, Varvara, mu dziko Chiyukireniya, anali kulemba ntchito. mwana wake apathengo. Ananena bambo, Bunin Yakov Ivanovich, anagwira ntchito Dipatimenti ya apolisi ya Odessa. Koma Rodion anakweza okha mayi. Ngakhale ndili mwana ankakonda kugwira, monga mwana anagwira haberdashery a.

Chiyambi cha nkhondo. Woyamba anavulazidwa ndi mphoto

Atangomva World Choyamba, Rodion anakopa asilikali amutengera kwa sitima yapamtunda. Ndipo iye analembetsa makina mfuti lamulo la 64th Division, 256th Regiment Elisavetgrad odikira a zipolopolo. Komabe, panadza zinachitika yaing'ono. The chinkafunika, amene ayenera alembedwa dzina la bambo ake anali anawoloka kunja. Senior kalaliki sankadziwa mmene kulemba dzina loyamba ndipo adati "Varvarovich" - m'malo mwa mayi wake. Popeza Malinowski ndi anaphatikizidwa m'mabuku. Kenako anasintha dzina mwake.

Mu 1915, iye anali kwambiri anamuvulaza Smorgon. Makombo a projectile kumalondolera Rodionu Yakovlevichu kumbuyo ndi mwendo. Pambuyo choipa ichi analandira mphoto yake yoyamba - Cross cha St George mlingo wachinayi ndi udindo wa chomenya.

Mu 1915-1916. Rodion anali mu chipatala Kazan mankhwala. Kenako anasiya kulimbana kutsogolo Western. Mu April 1917, iye anavulazidwa kachiwiri, ndipo mphoto ndi mtanda awiri nkhondo. Mu chaka chomwecho kachiwiri kuwomberedwa mu dzanja mu La Courtine. Patadutsa miyezi iwiri chithandizo kwa kanthawi iye anayamba kugwira ntchito miyala ya. Ndiye anadzipereka kwa Legiyo okhonda.

nkhondo yapachiweniweni

Mu 1919 Rodion, tsogolo polimbana Malinovsky, anabwerera ku Russia, iye anali pafupifupi anawomberedwa ndi Red Army kupeza mabuku ake French. Kuthawa imfa anathandiza khadi wamba choyang'ana Potemkin Masitepe ku Odessa. Iye anatenga pamaso pa iye anachoka kutsogolo.

Malinowski anali wokhoza kuti atchule onse a zinyumba, kukopedwa pa khadi, komanso kufotokoza mbiri ya aliyense wa iwo. Kamodzi anatha kupewa aphedwe, iye limodzi ndi Red Army ndi kumenyana pa Civil nkhondo mu Division 27 ndi Kolchak.

ntchito ya usilikali

Pamene Civil Nkhondo itatha, Rodion kupita kusukulu nachsostava ndi bwinobwino kumaliza. Anasankhidwa mkulu wa mfuti platoon, ndiye - timu, mkulu wothandizira wa oyenda battalion. Mu 1930 iye maphunziro a usilikali Academy. Frunze.

Malinowski anasankhidwa mkulu wa ndodo ya apakavalo Regiment, mkulu wa Chibelarusi ndi North Caucasus usilikali District, ndi Chief wa Wogwila apakavalo Corps, ndiye - Army "Western". Kuyambira 1937 mpaka 1938, ali udindo wa wamkulu, Rodion anatumikira monga mlangizi asilikali Spain. Iye anali dzina lakuti "Malino" ndipo zinthu zambiri kumuthandiza lamulo Republican.

Kwa utumiki wake analandira mphoto ziwiri za Order: Red mbendera ya Lenin. Mu 1938, Malinovsky analimbikitsa mkulu brigade. Kuyambira mu 1939, iye anayamba kuphunzitsa pa Academy. Frunze.

Chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako

Mu 1941 anaikidwa mkulu wa 48 Corps oponya mivi m'chigawo cha Odessa asilikali, mumzinda wa Balti. Kweneko agumana Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Malinowski ndi ziwalo kusunga chitetezo ku Germany. Ngakhale kuti mdani laling'onolo, asilikali anali alimba mtima, wopanda chichokereni ku malire boma pa Mtsinje Prut. Koma mphamvu anali wosiyana, thupi anayenera abwerere pansi Nikolaev. Choncho anakodwera. Koma ayamikike General Malinovsky, choncho inachotsedwa chilengedwe. Komanso, kupitiriza abwerere kum'mawa, omenyana ndi anatha kupereka zinawonongeka kwambiri kwa asilikali a Hitler. Chifukwa, ndi kulamulira tsogolo la Soviet Union Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky analimbikitsidwa ndi msilikali wamba. Kenako anaikidwa mkulu wa Army 6 ndi Kumwera Front.

Kugonjetsedwa ndi demotion

Komabe, si nthawi zonse m'chigonjetso. M'nyengo yozizira ya 1942, dziko la Germany anali anakankhira kumbuyo kwa Kharkiv kuti makilomita 100. Koma m'chaka mdani onongani kumumenya koopsa Asilikali Soviet. Chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa mu Kharkov opareshoni, Stalin anatenga Malinowski ndi mkulu kutsogolo ndipo anasankha (ndi kuchepetsa udindo) analamula 66th Army.

udindo Malinowski ku Nkhondo ya Stalingrad

Mu kugwa kwa 1942 Malinowski anaikidwa Wachiwiri mkulu wa Voronezh Front. Patatha mwezi umodzi n'kutsogolera Chachiwiri alonda Army. Iye anali wokhoza kusonyeza mbali yabwino, kenako Stalin anamubweretsa ku udindo wake wakale - mkulu wa Southern Front.

chakuti German General Manstein ndi asilikali ake anapha Stalingrad, kuti anagumula lazungulira padziko 6 Army F. Paulo. Soviet General Vasilevsky Stalin kumufotokozera kuti asilikali Malinowski mu thandizo n'kofunika kwambiri.

Koma palibe nthawi imene yatsala kudikira kuti ayankhe. Tsogolo polimbana Malinovsky, Rodion paokha kufalitsidwa asilikali ake ndi kuwaika m'malo nkhondo. Iwo zatenganso mbali yaikulu mu chigonjetso pa Kotelnikovo ntchito. Ndipo moyenera, mu Nkhondo ya Stalingrad.

Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky: yonena ndi mphoto polimbana

Ndiyamika ambiri bwino ntchito asilikali akhala amamasulidwa ku Germany, South Ukraine ndi Donbass. M'chaka cha 1944 Malinowski anatha amasule ndi Odessa. Chifukwa, iye anali kupereka udindo wa General wa Army. Kenako kunditumiza analamula Chachiwiri Chiyukireniya Front. Atagonjetsedwa wa asilikali German "Kumwera Ukraine" Romania anaswa pangano ndi Germany ndi kulengeza nkhondo.

Zochita yogwira asilikali ndi zigonjetso ambiri omwe ungwazi wolimba mtima komanso polimbana Rodion Malinovsky analandira udindo uwu mkulu mu September 1944. Kamodzi panali ambiri yovuta komanso yotopetsa nkhondo. Mmodzi wa iwo - mu Budapest. Koma German nkhondo anthu 200 zikwi akadali anawonongedwa. Pambuyo Vienna Malinovsky anaperekedwa ntchito kuti "Win".

Hero wa Soviet Union, izo zinali pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kwa utumiki ku Far East. Pa nkhondo Russo-Japanese, analamula Transbaikal Front. Kuswa kudzera pa Gobi chipululu, iye ndi asilikali ake anali pakati pa mzinda wa Manchuria. Ndipo iye anamaliza lazungulira zonse za mdani. Chifukwa iyi Japanese anaziwonongeratu.

Nkhondo Itatha

Nkhondo itatha, polimbana R. Ya. Malinovsky anali ku Far East mu malo mkulu wa Trans-Baikal-Amur usilikali District. Kuyambira mu 1947, anthu Mkulu. Kuchokera chaka cha 1953, anaikidwa analamula Far East usilikali District.

Mu 1956 - wachiwiri nduna ya chitetezo ya USSR Zhukova. Ndipo pa yomweyo Mkulu wa Asilikali Dziko la Soviet Union. Mu 1957 iye ankaganiza udindo wa nduna ya Kuteteza ndi USSR. Iye kulamulira Malinovsky mpaka imfa yake. Iye anapanga zopereka wautali kwambiri kulimbitsa ndi mphamvu lankhondo la USSR, komanso rearmament.

moyo

Rodion Jakovljevic ali ndi ana anayi. Mwana woyamba, Robert, anakhala katswiri wa sayansi ndi luso. Chachiwiri, Edward - mphunzitsi nyimbo. A wachitatu (wolandila), Herman, - Col .. Ndipo lachinayi - mwana Natalia. Iwo wakhala si phungu wa sayansi philological, komanso membala wa Writers 'Union.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Malinowski nthawi ya utumiki mu Russian aboma ku France kangapo anakapezeka pansi kufufuza. Poyamba, iye wapatsidwa kuba akavalo awiri. Koma Malinowski wolungama, popeza nyama anapezeka.

Kachiwiri anali kunenedwa kuti kulinganiza masewera khadi pa m'mudzi wa asilikaliwo. Koma izi ndi kukhala Akuyembekeza, monga Nkhondoyo itakula. Kachitatu adatsutsika kuledzera losonkhanitsidwa. kotero koposa pa nthawi iyi anali mmodzi wa asilikali. Malinowski analamulidwa kuti chilango logwirika, koma anamasulidwa iwo monga chotengera a mtanda wa St. George.

Malinowski Rodion - yekha Soviet asilikali, amene analemba memoir za World Choyamba "Asilikali a Russia". Koma panali kuletsa kufalitsa mabuku amenewa. Kuti mozungulira icho, Rodion asintha Maulendo a dzina ndi buku anakhala Varvarovichem Ivan Grinko.

Analinso yekha asilikali a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, yemwe ankadziwa bwino zinenero zosiyanasiyana ena, monga ngati Spanish ndi French.

imfa Malinowski

Polimbana Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich anafa matenda aakulu mu 1967, pa March 31. Pa nthawi imeneyo kale anali mu Moscow. Atamwalira unachita kutenthedwa ndi mpumulo wake phulusa Red Square likulu, pafupi ndi mpanda Kremlin.