The yaikulu mausoleum wa August, ku ukulu bwinja

Wamkulu Rome, osati moyo wa zaka kwa zaka chikwi wa mbiri, nakodola onse amene akufuna kukhudza muyaya. Long mwa mizinda tisangalatse ndi ukulu wake ndi kuuzira mix zodabwitsa misewu wakale ndi kukongola ano. Pamene Aroma anati, moyo sangathandize bwino zowoneka onse wokongola likulu Italy.

Mausoleum wa August - nyumba yakale kwambiri mu dziko

nkhani lero idzafotokoza chipilala kuti boma wamkulu wa masiku amakedzana. Anamanga m'manda wamphamvu mfumu ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zakale za dziko, ndi kupeza mkati sikutheka, chifukwa safuna kuti akuluakulu a boma.

Ikulu mausoleum Augustus ku Roma, anaonekera mu BC Ine zaka mbiri yake chinaperekedwa ku masinthidwe zosiyanasiyana mpaka nthawi monga boma Sadadzipangire zochita pa ntchito yomanga ndi chipilala zofunika kwa mibadwo.

kusankha kumanga manda

Pambuyo kuwina nkhondo mu Egypt Mfumu Augustus anabwerera ku Rome ndi mfundo zolimba kuti amangire ndi wake mausoleum banja - chomaliza malo okhalamo. Akukhulupirira kuti fano sarcophagus Aleksandra Makedonskogo ku Alexandria anapanga kukoma kuganiza pa iye. Komanso, monga m'nthawi, kazembe si amphamvu kwambiri, ndi anayamba kuganiza za imfa. Tsiku lanuli chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga kumanda, yomwe ili pakati pa Champs de A Mars, amaona kuti kukhala mu '28 BC.

Zovuta ntchito mapulani

Mausoleum August anali mawonekedwe Etruscan manda, i.e. ndi dongosolo conical. Kapangidwe m'munsi mwa yamphamvu m'mimba mwake wa 87 mamita anaiika tiers asanu. Nthawi yomweyo anaimirira 44 mita chipilala pamwamba pa zomwe pali fano mkuwa cha mfumu. M'munsi konkire, alimbane ndi mwala kuwala alipo ndikuyenda ya zipinda inakula ndi makonde. ndime zinachititsa kuti khoma mkati, mu niches amene anali urns ndi phulusa la mfumu, banja lake ndi mafanizo ena ku Roma.

Kodi wina anali mkati manda?

Kumbali Kum'mwera unadulidwa okha pakhomo pafupi amene anauka Pamwalawo awiri a lubwe wofiira naye ku Iguputo. Kufanizira chigonjetso mu August pa Cleopatra ndi Anthony, iwo anaikidwa kutsatira chitsanzo cha manda a Farao, amene isiyana ndi ndondomeko zina za mtundu uwu mausoleum wa Augustus ku Roma. Photos zipilala kuti tsopano mu mabwalo, ndipo Quirinale Esquilino ndi Italy ndi zowoneka chofunika kwambiri likulu, onetsetsani kuti alendo onse akutama kukongola zawo zing'onozing'ono.

Ife anaimirira pambali mbale mkuwa, amene anaonekera pambuyo pa imfa ya wolamulirayo. Amafotokozedwa moyo ndondomeko wamkulu ndi ntchito anachita ndi mfumu pa anthu ake. Limodzi likhoza amasirira talente mabwana wakale, anavutika chosema izo makalata pa zitsulo.

Pa mlingo wa m'munsi mwa manda mwala inabzalidwa zadothi phirilo ndi yobiriwira cypresses.

Amanena za mphamvu zopanda malire

Pa nthawi yomweyo amatikumbutsa wodzichepetsa chitunda ndipo manda yapamwamba, August mausoleum anali amazipanga zovuta mapulani dongosolo ongokhala makoma asanu concentric, kumpoto amene anali okongola, kumene Aroma anayenda. Monga ofufuza anati, ngakhale mu dzina la chipilala ndi kuwerenga kafungo mphamvu zopanda malire wolamulirayo, ndi ulemu waukulu kwa Aleksandru Makedonskomu.

Imfa ya wolamulira wamkulu

Modabwitsa, ndi mausoleum wa Augustus ku Rome anayamba ukugwirira ntchito kale imfa ya mfumu. Choyamba kupeza mpumulo wosatha wa Marcellus mphwake, ndiye wolamulira m'manda bwenzi wake wokondedwa inanyamuka Agiripa ndi mlongo wake Octavia. Palinso anapuma mwamsanga adachoka adzukulu ndale. Mu August wa '14 BC pa zaka 75 anamwalira tate wa Ufumu wa Roma mu mzinda wa Nola. A masiku angapo maliro wolamulira asilikali awo ananyamula mtembo usiku, thupi si linakwiriridwa pasadafike. Senators, umene Augustus chisamaliro wakhala kugunda yaikulu, anapereka mitundu awo zochitika pa maliro, kumene anthu onse akhoza kunena tiwonana kuti "tate wa dziko lawo."

Pamaliro zinachitika mu chikondwerero m'mlengalenga, ndi thupi mfumu anamuwotcha pamtengo pafupi mausoleum, ndipo kenako phulusa lake anayikidwa mu mzinda wa nthumbi.

Nthano ya mfumu yomaliza chilakolako

Pali nthano okongola amene limanena zokhudza August otsiriza akufuna. Wolamulira kufa analamula anthu onse atafika ku Roma ku mizinda ina, kubwera nawo ochepa dziko lakwawo, ndi kuwasiya iwo kumanda kuti azikumbukira Mfumu moyo wosatha. Kwa zaka zambiri pa ubwenzi yaikulu chipilala ndi dzina la malamulo wopambana mulibe mawu.

Tsoka la mausoleum ndi

Mwatsoka, atagwa mu Ufumu wa Roma chachikulu mausoleum August iye anagonjetsa mafuko Visigoths kuwononga urn onse. Mu Middle Ages, Mroma m'banja lapamwamba akutembenukira ku malo otetezedwa bwino, yemwe anawonongedwa pambuyo athamangitsidwe wa mafumu a mzinda. Zaka mabwinja anali woyendayenda amisiri amene asankha manda malo monga malo ufulu. Only mu 20s wa atumwi otsiriza anayamba zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, ndi ku zigawo pansi anamasulidwa Mausoleum wa Augustus (Rome). Photos ya mabwinja ndipo tsopano zimafalitsa zodabwitsa zomera mphamvu, anapulumuka pa zaka mphindi ulemerero ndi chisokonezeko.

Lero, kulowa mausoleum pang'ono ankamangidwanso Komabe sikuti, mumasilira manda wakale wa mfumu akhoza kukhala mu eponymous lalikulu Piazza Augusto Imperatore.