American wotsogolera filimu Uells Orson: MBIRI, Filmography

N'zovuta kulingalira kodi ndi mafilimu a kanema ano, ngati pa nthawi imodzi analibe zotsatira za atsogoleri kwambiri kuyambira m'masiku a akanema. Nkhaniyi khama amenewa munthu woopa amene anaima pa chiyambi cha phokoso filimu. ulaliki wake ndi mchitidwe kuchita pasadakhale, ndi mawu ankaiphwasula kwa makoti. Luso ndi maganizo namatetule Uells Orson! Zojambulazo a mbuye lero simunataye kugwirizana ndi aphatikizidwa mu thumba golide wa mafilimu a kanema dziko. Nthano za wailesi amasonyeza "Nkhondo wazolengedwa" ndi HG Wells, mankhwala akadali adakumbukira, poona mphamvu ya luso zimakhudza womvera.

Wambiri mbuye

Amene Orson Welles anali? Zaka moyo izo - 1915-1985. Wotchuka wotsogolera American filimu - adzabadwira m'mudzi waung'ono wa Kenosha (Wisconsin, USA). Kuyambira ali mwana mnyamatayo anayamba chidwi ndi luso. Iye anatenga gawo mu masewero kusukulu ndi kuphunzira sewero, anatenga kuimba ndi kupenta. masewera wake amalimbikitsidwa ndi makolo amene nawonso anali kulenga. Atate anapanga chuma chake pa zoyambitsidwa ndi mayi ake anali ndi walimba amamudziwa mabwalo nyimbo.

Kumayambiriro mayi ake anamwalira, mutu wa mnyamatayo amapita ku ntchito. Iye kuphunzira pa yapamwamba sukulu Illinois. Aphunzitsi anaona talente imodzi ya ndalama wamng'ono, ndipo Uells Orson akuyamba staging a zisudzo zisudzo, masewero mbali yaikulu iwo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalenga zokongola zokongola.

talente ziboliboli

Mosiyana ndi zoyembezereka za aphunzitsi awo, maphunziro mu 1931. The sukulu, luso mnyamata mofulumira palibe kukapitiriza maphunziro awo. Chidwi ndi luso zithunzi, iye akufuna kulenga kukongola kwa maphunziro chilengedwe Ireland, kumene ndi anatumiza okha ndi zochepa kwambiri ndalama.

Tsimikizani wojambula wamng'ono wasankha kuyenda ndi kuyang'ana chikhalidwe oyenera katswiri awo kudzakhala kosavuta ngati inu kugula magalimoto. Koma popeza ndalama zokha zokwanira yokokedwa, iye akugula bulu ndi ngolo. Kwa kanthawi, Uells Orson amatsogolera moyo wosamukasamuka, analemba waona komanso ogona pansi pa thambo lotseguka. idyl amenewa akupitiriza mpaka chisanu choyamba. Ndiye mnyamata amapita ku Dublin. Kweneko iye chifuno cha tsoka akutembenukira pa "Chipata" ntchito zisudzo, kumene anakumana ndi mnzake, ntchito zapadera. Kuphunzira za vuto la ndalama bwenzi lake, yemwe ndi mkulu zisudzo Orson. Sizikudziwika kodi zotsatira za kuyankhulana, ngati si ndalama, omwe anasonyeza mnyamata Orson Welles. Iye yekha anayambitsa monga mkulu wa wotchuka wosewera wa Broadway, mkulu zisudzo. Kumene, mawu ake anali kukhulupirira. Koma wotsogolera waganiza kupereka mnyamata mwayi sassy ndipo kenako sanadandaule maganizo ake. Orson analidi luso. Akatero amayamba ntchito akuchita la nyenyezi za m'tsogolo.

masitepe loyamba

Atakhala zaka zingapo mu zisudzo, woyendera ndi oyendayenda padziko Ireland, wasonyeza talente kwambiri ngati wolemba ndipo analemba nkhani ofufuza. Mu Spain, kumene wosewera ndi anatumiza Ulendowu, iye ayesera monga bullfighter ndi, kuchita pansi pa dzina "American" mu bullfight lapansi. Back mu 1934 mu United States, amatenga kulenga gulu oyendayenda zisudzo zomwe amayesera dzanja lake monga wotsogolera rezhisser-. Mu 1937, Orson pa Broadway ndi sewerolo John Hauzmenom amalenga zisudzo Mercury Theatre, komwe ntchito pa pulogalamu kuti achite kale wosewera otchuka. Choncho magulu woyamba kucheza ndi njira zatsopano ntchito zachikhalidwe. Ndipo Uells Orson zinatchuka ndi kutchulidwa. The kusewera "Yuliy Tsezar" ndi Shakespeare kusewera opanda zokongola ndi mu mzimu wa modernity. wotsogolera nzeru sasiya kumeneko.

Ntchito m'munda wa wailesi

Aganiza ankakakamiza gululo ake m'kuwonerera wailesi. Ndipo kale mu 1938, Mercury Theatre kukhala membala okhazikika wailesi. Mlungu uliwonse, zimafalitsa zisudzo wailesi ya bwalo lamasewera. Wotchuka - neno pa buku ndi HG Wells 'nkhondo wazolengedwa "- kuiulutsa pa October 30, 1938 kugonjera ntchito mu chenicheni m'njira reportage za mlendo kuwukira.

Popeza kuonetsa anali ukufalitsidwa madzulo a Halloween, mu mwambo umene zikuphatikizapo nkhani za nkhani zosiyanasiyana mantha, wotsogolera sakanakhoza kuganiza kuti anthu ambiri adzakhala adalemba nkhani boma. Panali mantha, anthu anasiya nyumba zawo, ndipo sachedwa chifukwa aliyense magalimoto. Kuitana mizere apolisi lomwa chifukwa mauthenga zonse za alendo, amene nthawi zonse ndingadzakhale ndi anthu mantha. Makamaka zowawa NJ. Chifukwa ndi kumene woyamba mlendo ankafika anabwera pa lingaliro la wotsogolera nyimbo. Akuluakulu, amene adatenga kuposa mwezi kuti anthu kukhulupirira kuti zinali basi wailesi amasonyeza Sanayamikire luso la mphamvu, Sewerolo anapezanso kudziwika.

ntchito wotsogolera

Kodi watsimikizira Orson Welles? Mkulu wa wosewera anatembenuka abwino, ngakhale novice a. Iye anapereka adzachita zazikulu Choncho, sakanatha kulowa mu munda wa view a Hollywood. Iye anapereka udindo chidwi ndi zimenezi, koma wofuna mnyamata sakufuna momasuka awo kulenga. Pomaliza, gulu limodzi akuvomera zofuna zake.

Ndipo mu 1939, Uells Orson zinasaina pangano ndi RKO RadioPictures, situdiyo amapereka ufulu wonse kusankha omumvera ndi unsembe wa kujambula, wotsogolera amene wasankha kugwiritsa ntchito. Koma chiwembu cha zojambula tsogolo ndi njira nzeru kuti polawirana osayanjanitsika Hollywood kanema wa nthawi. Profitability ndi bwino filimu kukuchitika amadalira nawo otchuka. Choncho, utsogoleri wa situdiyo akukana kulipirira ntchito Wells.

"Nzika Kane"

ndi katswiri analenga Orson Uells chiyani? filmography wake wonena. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chithunzi cha "nzika Kane."

Mu 1940, pambuyo zokambirana yaitali, mkulu wa filimu situdiyo akufunafuna ndalama ichi filimu-sewero. Iye akukhala ndi Co-wolemba, wotsogolera ndi wosewera kutsogolera. Tikaganizira chithunzi zoyenda linatuluka mu 1941.

Mufilimuyi limatiuza mbiri ya moyo wa atolankhani tycoon, amene kale mu ntchito yake kuyesera kuti apindule anthu ndi kusonkhezera malamulo a uthenga. Koma m'kupita dyera ndi kulandira gratuities mkulu akutembenukira ku chidole mu utumiki wa mphamvu. Chithunzi ndi wofunika kwambiri otsutsa ndipo asankha kasanu ndi kanayi kuti mphoto "Oscar".

"The Zazikulu Ambersons"

Mu 1942, wotsogolera Kwa dziko kanema "The Zazikulu Ambersons". Mufilimuyi Nthano Ambersons banja, amene mibadwo atatu mukukhala m'tauni chete American. moyo wawo wolemera amapita likunena, koma apo pakubwera nyengo yatsopano ndipo ayenera atengere zimachitika Masiku ano. Ndalama ndi udindo kukhala cholinga chachikulu cha protagonist lapansi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, sanazengereze kukana chikondi.

Pamene kuwombera filimu pali kusintha mu situdiyo Chiongoko, chigamulo kuchepetsa ndalama, ndikusinthidwa pangano ndi Wells, ndi buku lomaliza la pachithunzipa wokwera popanda iye. Ngakhale kuti ambiri kanema unadulidwa, filimu analandira kusankhidwa anayi a mphoto "Oscar".

"Mlendo"

Mu 1946 izo kuchotsedwa otsiriza chithunzi Wells mu mgwirizano ndi RKO Radio Pictures. Mufilimuyi "Mlendo" limatiuza za zowopsya za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, chiwembuchi Ayuda, momwe wakupha kale zothaŵa chilungamo, chikondi.

"The Lady ku Shanghai" ndi "Macbeth"

M'chaka cha 1947, kuwala lotulukira Detective "The Lady ku Shanghai." chiwembu ndi zosokoneza. The protagonist amapulumutsa kwa mbava kukongola, amene amayamikira adamuonetsa nawo iwowo. Koma ngati likukhalira, mmalo mwa ubwino yolonjezedwa ya protagonist akhoza kupereka miyoyo yawo.

Mu 1948, mkulu m'njira zake khalidwe amalenga anatengera ntchito wotchuka wa Shakespeare "Macbeth".

Onse zojambula kulandira ndemanga zabwino ofufuza komanso kulephera European American.

"Othello" ndi "Munthu Chachitatu"

Mkuluyo anapita ku Ulaya. Apo iye anapitiriza mafilimu ndalama zawo. Mu 1952 adaona kuwala kwa anatengera wina filimu ya Shakespeare - "Othello" imene anapata mphoto yoyamba Cannes Film Chikondwerero - "Palme d'Kapena".

Pakati ntchito pa nthawi awo kuti adziwe mafilimu kuti nyenyezi mu filimu "Munthu Chachitatu". khalidwe lake Harry Layimu ndi chimodzi cha maudindo bwino ankaimba ndi Orson Welles, wotsogolera mbiri m'tsogolo ali yemweyo chidwi ndi olemera.

"Bambo Ardkin" ndi "Njira"

Iye amachotsa mu 1955, filimu-sewero "Bambo Ardkin". Mu filimuyi, wotsogolera kamodzinso wakweza nkhani ya makhalidwe chilengedwe monga ulemu ndi chikumbumtima. The protagonist mwayi zachinyengo. Iye akuyesera kuti kufufuta zinthu zimenezi pamtima.

Mafilimu a "Mlandu The" - anatengera buku ndi Kafka. Ankachoka mu malipiro mu 1962. Mufilimuyi odzipereka kwa mwamuna wamng'ono amene akhoza kutsutsa dongosolo yaikulu. Orson mwiniyo anatcha ichi chithunzi cha ntchito yanu bwino.

zojambula zina

kudzagwira ntchito ya Orson Welles anabweretsa madalitso amenewa:

• mu 1965, asiya kuti ntchito za Shakespeare ndipo analenga kupenta "Pakati pa Usiku Mabelu";
• filimu anamasulidwa mu 1968, "The Wosafa Nkhani" filimuyo kwambiri ndi otsutsa unakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu Europe. Ichi ndi olimbikitsa nkhani zimene munthu ali wokonzeka kupita chifukwa cha wolowa nyumba;
• penti "F kwa Yabodza". Izi mockumentary sewero lanthabwala imene wotsogolera kuyesa kuzindikira mbiri ya ntchito yake. Iye anatulutsidwa mu 1973;
• zaka zomalizira za moyo wake wodzipereka kwa wotsogolera ntchito pa kupenta "kutsidya lina la Mphepo". Zinali satirical tione ntchito wotsogolera ndi chinachake chimene anakumana ndi wolemba, amene akufuna kuuza dziko maganizo anu pa chipangizo.

moyo

Tsopano zikuonekeratu amene ali Orson Welles. moyo zinali yovuta kwambiri. Ngati geniuses ambiri, mkulu zambiri amakonda akazi. Iye ankasowa imasonkhezera pofunafuna kulenga. Choncho, Wells anakwatiwa katatu ndi ana atatu. mkazi wake wotsiriza, ndi chikondi anakhala Ammayi Oja Kodar.

Pomaliza

Kotero inu mukudziwa amene Orson Welles. The wosewera, mkulu waluntha, anasonyeza ku Mitundu ambiri, ndi kumanzere ana kwambiri luso cholowa.