Director: udindo wa malamulo. Wotchuka wotsogolera-opanga

Ngakhale kuti mkulu wa kujambula wakhala anakhalabe mseri, iye kusewera udindo wofunika kwambiri chilengedwe cha blockbusters. Ngati wochititsa, iye amapereka kayendedwe ka filimuyi - yake yapadera nyimbo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kuti wotsogolera kwathunthu anaika pa Anatipatsa. Komabe, sitiyenera kuiwala za Luso, chifukwa yekha ophunzitsidwa bwino katswiri adzatha kubweretsa kunayamba mapeto ake ndi zomveka. Choncho, tiyeni tikambirane za kumene mungaphunzire kinoremeslu? ndi udindo wa mkulu-sewerolo pa tsambalo ndi chiani? Ndipo zambiri wosiyana ayendetsa namatetule wa mafilimu a kanema ndi zisudzo ogwira ntchito wamba?

mkulu wa kujambula ndi ndani?

Mwina malongosoledwe olondola kwambiri a ntchito limasonyeza kuti munthu uyu ndi mtsogoleri waukulu ndondomeko siteji. Ndiko kuti, wotsogolera kupanga - ichi ndi chithunzi chimene akupereka dongosolo olemba, ukaponye wa, kamera, phokoso ndi zina zotero. Mu nkhani iyi, anali mawu ake molimba chigamulo chomaliza. Komabe, mphamvu imeneyi imafuna kuti Motsogoleredwa ndi kudzipereka pazipita. Ndipotu, pa mmene wachita ntchito, izo zimatengera bwino tsogolo la kuyamba ndi. Choncho, ngati chithunzi adzakhala wolephera, chala lonse adzagwa pa mutu wa chachikulu, ndiko mkulu-sewerolo.

A mbiri pang'ono

Kutchula koyamba za anthu zinamuchitikira cha m'ma XIX. Masiku amenewo, lingaliro ananena kuti munthu amene amalowerera chuma ed. Ndi lalikulu, cholinga chake chinali kupeza molondola ikani zisudzo pa siteji ndi kuonetsetsa kuti iwo satero mudzasokoneza mawu. Izo zinali kokha pa chiyambi cha XX m'ma mphamvu za wotsogolera kukodzedwa zinthu zonse zikuchitika pa view. Tiyenera kukumbukira mfundo yofunika: ntchito yonse ndi ufulu wa mkulu-sewerolo anakhazikitsako m'makoma bwalo lamasewera. Ndiko kuti, poyambirira, ntchito imeneyi anaonekera apo, ndi pena paliponse. Choncho, zisudzo - malo oona za anthu onse.

posankha specialization

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti ntchito za "mkulu wa kujambula" - izi ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana. Ndipotu pali akatswiri amene ntchito yekha ndi mabuku. Ndipo pali ena amene ali oyandikira makanema ojambula. Choncho, tiyeni kumvetsa kuti ntchito agawanika pa mtundu wa specialization chopapatiza;

• Ed malangizo. Pankhaniyi, katswiri poyamba kuphunzira kuugwira zinkakhalira kuti akulamulira pa siteji chachikulu. luso lake adzakhala lolunjika pa gulu la kumaonekera ndi chuma ed.
• Maseŵeralo zaluso. Kugwira ntchito ndi ojambula zithunzi m'bwalomo ndi osiyana kwambiri popanga zisudzo mwachizolowezi mu bwalo lamasewera. Mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera bwino kuti ntchito ya gymnasts kungachititse kuti kuvulala kwambiri. Ndipo ngati inu kupanga chipinda wophweka kwambiri, ndiye wowerenga sindifika mtima anthu amene wafika kuimira.
• TV. Vuto limeneli m'zigawozigawo kwambiri - amaphatikizapo angapo magawo enieni. Mwachitsanzo, ena Motsogoleredwa ndi okhazikika yekha pa TV, ndi zina kubala kanthu wosangalatsa, ndi wachitatu, ndi onse, kuwombera mavidiyo a nyimbo.

Kodi ndi mmene ndikuphunzira chiyani kukhala wotsogolera-sewerolo?

Mwatsoka, mu dziko lathu si m'masukulu ambiri amene angathandize Zoyenda luso. Ndipo komabe, ndi kukhumba amphamvu ndi kupirira, aliyense akhoza kupeza malo mu mayunivesite zotsatirazi:

• Onse-Russian State University of Cinematography. Gerasimov.
• Russian University of Fieta Tirhana.
• University State wa Culture ndi Art mu Moscow.
• Zisudzo Institute. Boris Shchukin.
• St. Petersburg ovutika Trade Union Institute.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti asanalowe ayenera kusankha njira ina: wotsogolera filimuyo, chamoyo film, siteji, ndi zina zotero.

Maudindo ndi ufulu

Motsogoleredwa ndi udindo wofunika kwambiri Anatipatsa. Lembani sipekitiramu lonse udindo wake si zotheka, monga izi adzasiya nthawi yambiri. Choncho tiyeni tikambirane kokha ufulu wake wa chibadidwe ndi ntchito:

• Choyamba, wotsogolera akayang'ana ntchito yanu mwa maso a omvera. Njira yokha yomwe iye angakhoze kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani si. Ndipo pambuyo kuti amavomerezedwa kusintha script ndi kuyatsa chosungunula.
• Kugwira ntchito ndi olemba. Today ochepa Motsogoleredwa ndi zolembedwa mwini kulemba. Nthawi zambiri, ntchito imeneyi imagwera pa mapewa a olemba kwambiri luso ndi ojambula zithunzi. Komabe, wotsogolera amavomereza Baibulo yomaliza ya lemba, koma ngati mukufuna, ndi onse angapange olembawo kulilembanso ilo.
• Management wa osewera a. Motsogoleredwa ndi osati amasankha ojambula zithunzi ntchito, komanso kuwatsogolera pa ndondomeko kuwombera. Anawafotokozera zimene mtima ndi idzaseweredwe ndi kumene kugwa ndi kumene M'malo mwake, m'pofunika mukupeka.
• Komanso, wotsogolera amapereka malangizo osiyanasiyana akatswiri mu kuunikira, zokongoletsa, zopakapaka, phokoso ndi zina zotero.

Kuti adzimvera okha zikomo kuyesetsa motsogoleredwa ndi mazana a akatswiri akhoza ntchito njira zogwirizana. Ndipo, chotero, kuti mitima ndi miyoyo yawo, popanda zomwe filimu sadzatha kuti tikhale moyo.

Mumadziwika Motsogoleredwa ndi

Pomaliza, tiyeni tikambirane za wotsogolera yopanga wotchuka. Pa nthawi yomweyo tikambirana osati mbiri yawo, komanso momwe anakhoza kuchita izi:

1. Alfred Hitchcock (1899-1989) - American mbuye chodabwitsa. Ngakhale wosaperewera wa zotsatira wapadera, mafilimu a wotsogolera uyu wakhala chidwi omvera. Ndipo onse chifukwa anadziwa bwanji kuti omvera kumva nkhani ngati ali powonekera.
2. Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977). Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti munthu uyu ndi comedian kwambiri, koma ochepa akudziwa chakuti iye anali mkulu wa zithunzi zonse mafilimu. Koma chinsinsi cha kupambana kwake, ndi lophweka: tanthauzo kwambiri nthabwala ndi masewera kwambiri.
3. Steven Spielberg (anabadwa mu 1946.) - kwambiri odziwika wotsogolera wa modernity. Kuchoka m'manja mwake anatuluka ndi blockbuster zabwino za m'ma XXI. Pamene akunena Spielberg, kupambana kwake lagona anthu anadabwa, iye ayenera kukhala mu ludzu wosazimitsika.
4. Fyodor Bondarchuk (anabadwa 1967) -. Russian wosewera ndi wotsogolera. Mwina lero Bondarchuk ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu za filimu Russia. Ndipo onse chifukwa cha ntchito yake wodzazidwa ndi mitundu osati wa Hollywood, komanso wabwino wa moyo Russian, lomwe ndi zokondweretsa omvera.

Monga mukuonera, kukhala wotsogolera-sewerolo si yapafupi. Izi zimafuna osati nzeru ndi luso, komanso talente achilengedwe.