Zimadya zomera - zosowa kwanu

Zimadya zomera - ndi zamoyo ndinazolowera kugwira ndi chimbudzi (hydrolysis) wa nyama zing'onozing'ono (makamaka tizilombo). Ambiri a iwo a osatha zomera lapansi. zomera amapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana dziko (Borneo, Siberia, Australia Western).

Zimadya Flower wakonda dothi osauka. Zakudya akamagwira kugwira tizilombo. Chida chachikulu cha zimadya zomera - kusinthidwa masamba, amene amatchedwa misampha matupi. Nyama chachikulu zomera - tizilombo (mavu, ntchentche, kapena utitiri tosaoneka madzi). Nthawi zina, zomera zimadya ndinazolowera kuti afotokozerane nyerere okha ndi chiswe. Mu zopezera ena zomera zimadya anagwira achule ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono.

Mtsuko mbewu amakopa tizilombo ndi secretions awo wokoma, yowala mtundu ndi fungo. Pamwamba pa masamba isanafalikire zopangitsa secreting michere proteolytic (pepsin, trypsin), ndi carboxylic asidi (benzoic asidi, formic neri Al.), Amene kudya nyamazo gidroliziruya nyama mapuloteni. Mu ndondomeko ya chimbudzi cha extracellular kwambiri kuchuluka kwa amino zidulo aumbike, limene chosakanikirana ndi m'mimba masamba chamoyo.

The yachangu imatengedwa zimadya zomera Venus flytrap ndilo masamba zikumenyetsedwa waluso pa 1/10 a lachiwirilo. Asayansi yaitali anazunguzika mmene mbewu monga flytrap, popanda mitsempha angachichite mphezi mwamsanga kusuntha. Patapita kanthawi, chinapezeka kuti mbewu amasonkhana mphamvu.

M'masitolo masiku ano maluwa mungapeze osiyana zomera zimadya (wotchuka kwambiri a iwo busa ndi otentha mipesa Sarracenia Nepenthes). Ziri chabe chodabwitsa mbewu zamoyo, zomwe angathe kusunga nthawi yaitali ndipo osataya chidwi.

Pakali pano, oposa 300 kudziwika zomera zimadya, koma kulima m'nyumba yabwino asanu okha. zomera zakutchire ali m'gulu pangozi, choncho kukumana iwo adzakhala kovuta mu pompo-pompo. Kulima mbewu izi mu malo m'nyumba ali zina. Pakuti insectivorous monga Aldrovandi kuwira, Byblis gigantea, geliamforu meshochkovidnuyu, Venus Flytrap, darlingotoniyu California, Pinguicula vulgaris, Nepenthes kuwira, mpweya pemphigus, Drosera rotundifolia, drosophyllum Luzitanian, Sarracenia purpurea, tsefalotus thumba woboola pakati.

Pakali pano, pali chiopsezo cha kutha kwa zomera, zomwe zimagwiritsa chifukwa cha ngalande za nthaka ntchito zaulimi, otsika chonde. Zosonkhanitsira waukulu wa zomera zimadya anasonkhana mu botanical m'munda Atlanta.

Mu moyo wa zomera, ogwirira palibe nthawi zina. Kunyumba kudyetsa awo angagwiritsidwe ntchito zidutswa wamba nyama yophika kapena yaiwisi, koma overfeeding zomera ndi sikuthandiza, chifukwa kumabweretsa imfa. zomera zimene zimadya mu kuchitako kunyumba monga "anamwino", ngati iwo ali mwangwiro kuwononga akangaude, ntchentche, udzudzu ndi mphemvu.

zinthu mulingo woyenera kulima maluwa - malo lonyowa acidic nthaka wolemera asafe, zakudya ndi mchere. Kapangidwe nthaka kuyenera kuphatikizapo Moss, peat Moss kapena mtsinje mchenga. Ndi bwino kukula iwo ntchito miphika pulasitiki ndi mabowo kwa ngalande. zomera zimene zimadya - kuwala zofuna. Monga kuyatsa yokumba kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito nyali fulorosenti. Mlengalenga kutentha sayenera upambana 30 C. The maluwa zimadya sayenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi rediyeta kapena zina zilizonse kutentha.