Kutsirira nkhaka oyenera pansi lotseguka

Nkhaka - ndi chokoma ndi zothandiza masamba amene amasangalala nyakulima zipatso crunchy kuyambira chiyambi cha dzinja ndi pafupifupi mpaka m'dzinja. Iwo ndi zodabwitsa mwatsopano ndi chilimwe saladi. Ndipo ndi zabwino kutuluka yozizira mtsuko crunchy nkhaka! Komabe, kuti mbewu zabwino, muyenera kukula zomera anu molondola. Nkhaka kwambiri kutentha wachikondi, alendo ochokera m'mayiko otentha sangakhoze kulekerera mausiku ozizira ndipo anapitiriza kuchepa kutentha mpweya. Komabe, oipa kwambiri chosowa chinyezi. Ndicho chifukwa chake ife tiganizire lero kuthirira nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka, mbali zake ndi zosiyanasiyana options. Ndithudi, wamaluwa akhala ndi zambiri njira konza ulimi kuti kukolola, ngakhale ndi bedi yaing'ono.

Vuto lalikulu kugwirizana ndi ulimi wothirira

Kuthirira nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka ali kuti azikumana malamulo. Chinthu choyamba tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi kutentha wachikondi mpesa kuti amafuna chinyezi akadakwanitsira. Koma si aliyense ali ndi sanakonde wa kuthirira nkhaka. Cold, molimba wapampopi madzi mwamtheradi sanakonde. Makamaka zovulaza iwo ngati madzi afika pa masamba, kuwonjezera, monga izo zimachitika mu yachibadwa madzi payipi. Ndi kubweza kukula kwa zomera, komanso amakwiya zikamera ndi kukula kwa powdery cinoni. Kuthana ndi matenda zimakhala zovuta kuti nthawi zambiri kuti itha kugonjetsedwa munda kapena kuchepetsa amphamvu zokolola. Kotero kuthirira nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka ayenera idzachitika mogwirizana ndi zina zofunika agronomic. Njira yokhayo adzakolole bwino. Komanso yekha okwanira kuchuluka kwa madzi zimathandiza kupeza yabwino zipatso.

Est chithunzi kutsirira

Kuthirira nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka wapangidwa malingana ndi nyengo ya kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomera. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo kukula, isanayambe maluwa, kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa, za 5-7 malita pa mita lalikulu. Ndisonyezeni lililonse masiku asanu, malinga ndi kutentha. Ngati mukuona kuti nthaka youma kwambiri, ayenera kuthiriridwa zambiri. Pa maluwa ndi zomera fruiting ayenera chinyezi kwambiri. Choncho mmene kuthirira nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka n'kofunika pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, m'pofunika kuti nthawi imeneyi kukonzekera nthawi zambiri ankapita ku dacha lapansi. Mu yotentha pamafunika kuthirira tsiku kubala pa mlingo wa malita 6-12 pa mita lalikulu.

Ndi chifukwa chosowa chinyezi Zelentsy kumuwawa, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa phindu zakudya. Kutsirira zitha madzi ofunda, thermophilic climber salola madzi ozizira. kutentha kwake sayenera pansipa madigiri 25. Nthawi yabwino kuti madzi nkhaka zolondola pansi lotseguka - madzulo ano.

Ndi chilimwe, pafupipafupi odulidwa ulimi wothirira, chifukwa chakuti dziko lapansi akupeza ozizira usiku, ndi madzi owonjezera m'nthaka ozizira amalimbikitsa muzu zowola.

Kuphika madzi ulimi wothirira

Popeza kuthirira nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka m'pofunika tsiku lililonse, muyenera kusamalira kuti pa malowo anali mphamvu zikuluzikulu, zimene madzulo ali odzazidwa ndi madzi payipi. Tsiku iye kutenthetsa asanduke nthunzi ndi chlorine muyeso, ndipo madzulo madzi ndi wokonzeka. Madzi a mvula ndi zazikulu kuthirira mbewu, koma zimakhala zovuta kusonkhanitsa okwanira kuchuluka kwa yofanana mpweya zimadalira dera kumene mukukhala. Komabe, kukonzekera mbiya pansi pa eaves wa denga, nthawi mudzakhala ndi madzi ulimi wothirira. Madzi m'chitsime ndi wofatsa kwambiri, koma ozizira kwambiri, choncho m'pofunika wabwino konzekera. Ngati muli ndi bwino payekha, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti madzi n'kovuta muli zosafunika ndi mchere. Pansi izo, kutenga viniga pang'ono kapena citric acid.

Features a dongosolo muzu

Nkhaka wa mtundu Cucurbitaceae ndipo ali ndi khalidwe la amphamvu mizu, amene zoti ambiri mwa pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi. Komabe, mosiyana ndi achibale pafupi, ndi mizu ya nkhaka kwambiri wolephera iwo mu kukula. % 1.5 okha ya kulemera okwana mbewu imagwera pa dongosolo mizu. Ndi melkokorenyascheysya ndi pafupi ndi padziko lapansi, pa akuya 20-30 cm. Choncho n'kofunika kudziwa mmene kuthirira nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka. Amphamvu madzi kuthamanga, komanso mafupa okhaokha kuti kumasula nthaka akhoza kuwononga mizu chabwino. Kukonza mbali zowonongeka wa muzu, mbewu adzafunika masiku 10, kutanthauza kuti siyingabale zipatso mpaka mapeto a ndondomeko kuchira. Choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi mungathe madzi zinachitika mwachibadwa ndipo popanda kumva ululu uliwonse monga zotheka kwa zomera.

boma

Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa anthu chilimwe, amene munda malo lili kutali. Kangati madzi nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka - nkhani zogwirizana ndi ambiri. Pali angasiyane maganizo pa nthawi yomweyo. Wina akuganiza kuti amafuna kuti madzi tsiku lililonse, pamene ena amakonda kukhala ndi mode ena. Ngati mutsata ayamikira yotsogolera amaphunzitsidwa alimi kufunika kuthiriridwa zochuluka, pakapita masiku angapo. mode Zimenezi zimathandiza kuthirira nthaka yabwino zilowerere chinyezi, kutanthauza kuti zomera sadzalola ludzu. Izi zikusiyana ndi horticulture m'nyumba, omwe akuonetsa osowa, osati wochuluka kwambiri kuthirira. Komabe, ife tsopano kuyesera kuona mmene kuthirira nkhaka kutchire, choncho, m'pofunika kuganizira kulunjika cha mavuto amenewa. Ofooka ulimi wothirira ndi wabwino kwa miphika ndi panja izo kumabweretsa mapangidwe kutumphuka wandiweyani. Pa yemweyo nthawi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira ayenera kuzipewa kuti kuvulaza mizu. Bwino kuti kuthiriridwa zochuluka, kwa masiku 2, ndi zamulchirovat.

Muyenera kuthirira m'mawa kapena madzulo, koma osati masana. Mvula Yochepa muzu Sizotheka, monga madzi m'malovu pa masamba kuwasandutsa mandala yaing'ono, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti amayaka kwambiri.

Kuthirira mbewu za nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka

Osati aliyense amagwiritsa njira mmera kukula mbewu izi, nthawi zina zambiri chosavuta ndi kosavuta pamtunda mbewu mwachindunji mu bedi maluwa. Oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu mwangwiro kusamalira, ndi kamakhala kuchotsa munda zomera kuchita kupatsa. Pankhaniyi bwino kuthirira nthaka bwino ndi kukumba dzenje, kudzala mbewu ndi kuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu. Izi kumatha kufunika wa ulimi wothirira, monga mu mini-kutentha anapitiriza okwanira chinyezi msinkhu.

Pambuyo mphukira ali wamkulu mokwanira kuti teplichku ake, mumalize nkhaniyo chikutha atatha zomera acclimatization. Tsopano tiyenera kusamutsa mbande madzi kamodzi masiku 5-7, mwaukhondo kudzaza bwino ndi madzi ofunda.

Kuthirira nkhaka mutabzala mu nthaka lotseguka

Komabe, njira yofala ndi mzake. Mbande chakula miphika ndiyeno anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka. Tsopano nkhaka achinyamata ayenera kuzolowera zinthu zatsopano m'ndende, kotero iwo angachire pang'ono. Nthawi imeneyi, madzi ali osavomerezeka kuchita. Pamene Thirani mbande mu bedi nthaka kukhetsa madzi bwino, motero angathe mkati mwa sabata kukhalabe munthu wabwinobwino chinyezi msinkhu. Pofuna kusunga chinyezi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa zabwino zamulchirovat nthaka. Ena akuchedwa kuthirira amathandiza kumanga zomera amphamvu ndi internodes yochepa. Ndi kuthirira tsiku, m'posavuta kuti kutambasula.

Patapita mlungu umodzi mungathe kuyamba kupanga okwanira nthawi zonse. Musaiwale kuti madzi ozizira chakupha zomera ndi kuwaponya mu chitukuko cha zinthu zingapo kumbuyo. Malinga nyengo ndi nyengo mikhalidwe inu nokha kudziwa zambiri kuthirira nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka, koma m'pofunika kuti azipumira madzi mu limodzi kapena masiku awiri.

njira wamba kuthirira nkhaka

Pamene mbande zanu zokha wauka kwambiri kukonza mvula iye. Makamaka monga zinthu zabwino ndipo sachita mavuto a dzuwa. Ngati nkhaka kukula njira ya ulimi wothirira wayamba zochepa abwino. Popeza ankafika ku nthaka lotseguka onse kuyiwala za izo. Njira yoyamba ndi kuthirira "kwapang'onopang'ono." Kuti zimenezi zitheke, madzi anatengedwa mu madzi okwanira popanda "moyo", ndipo pang'onopang'ono anathira nthaka lonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuyesera ingapendame mphuno pafupi pansi, moti nthaka si linasokoneza. Nthawi zambiri ikuchitika kuthirira nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka. Kangati kubwereza njirayi - kudzadalira makhalidwe a dothi ndi mpweya kutentha.

Yachiwiri njira ndi ndalama zambiri mwa mawu a ulendo. Pakuti pasadakhale izi mu makama, pakati pa mizere ya grooves zimagwiridwa. . Mwakuya kwambiri iwo sasowa, zokwanira 5-8 cm - Ntchito yanu kuzikwaniritsa ndi madzi ntchito kuthirira akhoza, ndipo pamenepo chinyezi ndi odzipereka, ndi bwino yokutidwa ndi nthaka kumasula. Mukamaphunzira zikugwira, m'pamene agwirizane ndi nkhaka kuthirira mu nthaka lotseguka. kangati m'pofunika kuchita funso lomwelo munthu, koma ndi avareji kutentha kwa 28 mpweya ndi grooves bwino anakhetsa bedi ndithu pilirani kwa sabata popanda kuthirira.

ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka

Ndi kunachitika njira ambiri a ulimi wothirira, chimene chimafuna wina ndalama munda kapena kufuna ntchito ndi manja ake. Kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira wa nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka bungwe si zovuta. Pakuti ichi zokwanira kugula zida zina zofunika ndi kusonkhanitsa chiwembu artless. Muyenera thanki yaikulu, ataima pathandala, limene lidzadzazidwe ndi madzi. N'kumawotha mu dzuwa, izo zimakhala abwino okwanira. Kuti m'pofunika kubweretsa nkhungu-mipanda chitoliro chimene chimatsutsana angapo mabowo. Izi ndi njira yosavuta, koma mu nkhani iyi, madzi kuchokera thanki adzakhala kutayikira mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho, phando amaperekedwa ndi kachizindikiro wapadera umene kusintha kwa akukuthonyera. kutsirira amenewa amalola kuti kwathunthu automate kuthirira ndi kuupanga kukhala womasuka kwa zomera.

Kuthilira ndi mabotolo pulasitiki

Komabe, kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira - m'malo ovuta mtengo njira si nthawi zonse munda zinthu zimenezi. Choncho anatulukira njira wotchipa ndi zovuta. Izi kuthirira nkhaka mu nthaka momasuka ndi mabotolo pulasitiki. Kuchita izi, pamene chodzala nkhaka pafupi wina ndi kukumba chitsamba mu ziwiri lita pulasitiki botolo, amene kudula nsonga ndi chivindikiro akutsatiridwa mdzenje. Pamene botolo ndi anakumba, ndi wodzazidwa ndi madzi ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumasula mwachindunji dongosolo chomera mizu. Sipafinikanso nkhawa kuti razmoyut mizu kapena kupanga kutumphuka padziko pa madzi. Yodzaza botolo ndi madzi ofunda - ndi ntchito chikachitika, madzi pang'onopang'ono seep mwachindunji kudzala mizu.

m'malo mapeto

Kuthirira nkhaka - ndi kulenga ndithu. Aliyense akhoza kubwera ndi njira zawo, ndi mmene atsogolere ntchito yake ndi zowathandiza mbewu woyenera zipatso crunchy. Pakuti nkhaka chinyezi msinkhu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zikule ndi chitukuko, kotero Tsatiraninso malangizo a akatswiri. Palibe yovuta, koma zimenezi, iwe yokolola kwambiri.