Honeysuckle Leningrad chimphona: malongosoledwe a mitundu, kubzala ndi kukonza chulutsa

Honeysuckle - wodzichepetsa, pulasitiki Early kucha chikhalidwe, chomwe ndi anapezazo chodabwitsa horticulture ano. Pali yokongola ndi edible, wowala woimira ndilo chimphona honeysuckle Leningrad mwa yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Leningrad chimphona amakhala ndi nthawi yakucha oyambirira ndi malo amodzi akhoza kukula kwa zaka pafupifupi 30. Kutalika avareji wolimba woongoka chitsamba chilichonse - 1.5 mamita pa slaboraskidistoy awiri, Zachepetsedwa ndi pafupifupi mamita 1.6 korona. Makungwa - bulauni, ndi kafungo imvi kapena wofiira - mosavuta anapambulwa pa thunthu kotenga yopapatiza n'kupanga. Masamba m'molema wobiriwira, adzakhale pang'ono pubescent. The mizu ndi fibrous, pamwamba mtundu.

Honeysuckle Leningrad chimphona, amene malongosoledwe a mitundu ndi chidwi wamaluwa kwambiri ndi yozizira hardiness. Maluwa ndi mazira achinyamata kulekerera frosts kasupe -7 ^C, ndi mitengo ndi mizu - kwa -40 ° ^C

Chomera pafupifupi kosamugonjera matenda ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Choncho, sikutanthauza mankhwala mankhwala kuti linanena bungwe kumapereka wochezeka komanso otetezeka thanzi la zipatso za. zosiyanasiyana anali ayipanga pa Pavlovsk Experimental Station ku St. Petersburg (Russia) njira mbewu. Kamchatka ndi mtundu wapachiyambi wa honeysuckle zakutchire.

makhalidwe kukoma

Honeysuckle edible Leningrad chimphona yodziwika ndi lalikulu mdima zipatso buluu kutalika masentimita 4 kulemera pafupifupi aliyense -. Magalamu 1.3 kuti 1.5. Elongated mawonekedwe, ndi patsinde zozungulira, lathyathyathya pamwamba. Likufotokoza bluish waxy ❖ kuyanika - pafupifupi. Khungu ndi wochepa thupi, wandiweyani. The zamkati CHIKWANGWANI kugwirizana, wowawasa-wokoma mtima, wodekha, mchere kulawa, ndi kukoma amphamvu. Chibadidwe mu mpumulo wa mitundu ya honeysuckle kuwawa palibe. chitsamba A angathe kupatsa makilogalamu 3 anasankha zipatso kucha; mlingo pazipita - pafupifupi 5 kg. zipatso zipse omangidwa, kuyambira m'ma June kuti mochedwa July. Pa nthambi zili masango lalikulu, chifukwa chimene zosavuta kuti akasonkhanitse. Osypaemost ofooka. Pamene kukolola ayenera kuganizira mkulu mphamvu inki madzi a honeysuckle lomwe lili ndi mdima rube mtundu ndi masamba zovala molimba Madontho wamakani. The zosiyanasiyana ntchito konsekonse, ntchito kunyumba kuteteza (jellies, umatetezera, sachedwa chifukwa, compotes), komanso zolinga mankhwala. chomera madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti woyererako beloplodnyh compotes zipatso ndi zipatso. zipatso Honeysuckle zabwino kwa amaundana, pamene kwathunthu kusunga machiritso katundu.

Honeysuckle Leningrad akuluakulu omwe chipereka avareji chithunzi kwa zaka zingapo woyamba poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ikukula pang'onopang'ono, monga mphamvu yaikulu ya ndalama chitukuko cha mbali mobisa. Mu gawo zonse fruiting chitsamba amabwera mu zaka 2-3 mutabzala.

Honeysuckle Leningrad chimphona mungu

Kalasi imeneyi samobesploden ndipo chimazilala, kuteteza thumba losunga mazira. Choncho, kuonetsetsa fructification pa chiwembu limodzi ndi yovomereza kukula 3-5 mitundu yosiyanasiyana mungu (mwachitsanzo, Morin, Malvina, buluu spindle Gzhelka).

zinthu kukula

Honeysuckle Leningrad chimphona, ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana zimene zikusonyeza undemanding mbewu m'minda kunyumba, amakula bwino m'madera dzuwa. Ndi nthaka undemanding mbewu akhoza kukula mu nthaka aliyense, koma wakonda kuwala, lonyowa lapansi. Asanadzalemo ndi pambuyo pa zaka 2-3 tikulimbikitsidwa kuti feteleza ndi feteleza organic ndi mchere.

Tchire anabzala desirably mamita osachepera 1.5 Chrixitu. The momwe akadakwanitsira adzakhala alternating awo ndi dogwood, barberry ndi wakuda currant. Chifukwa maonekedwe kukongoletsa, honeysuckle zikuwoneka zabwino monga tchinga a.

Mankhwala katundu wa honeysuckle

Mu maganizo a wamaluwa, honeysuckle Leningrad chimphona - yabwino ndi osalemetsa kusamalira mbewu. Culture amakhala ndi kuchiritsa katundu. zipatso zake - gwero la microelements zothandiza ndi mavitamini - akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito munthu wa msinkhu uliwonse, chifukwa iwo ali:

• kuchotsa zitsulo ndi mchere;
• matenda a chiwindi ndi kapepala m'mimba;
• kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• ndi antipyretic ogwira.

mankhwala, kuwonjezera zipatso, maluwa ndi zomera nthambi. Mwachitsanzo, decoction wa maluwa mankhwala wowerengeka kuyambira nthawi yakale ntchito pofuna kuchiza mutu ndi chizungulire. Amphamvu diuretic zotsatira ali ndi decoction masamba ndi nthambi za zomera. Mu anthu Siberia honeysuckle mabulosi madzi ntchito pa matenda a matenda a pakhungu, zamafinya zinangoti mabala ndi decoction masamba, nadzatsuka zilonda zapakhosi. Ufa wa masamba zouma, yodziwika katundu antiseptic, ntchito kukonkha mabala.

Malangizo kwa kubzala

Chifukwa chodzala honeysuckle Leningrad chimphona kudziwa mmene kusankha zomera bwino. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kugula toyesa wamkulu pa mamita 1.5 pamene bwino ndinazolowera ndipo sanali kubala zipatso. Pakuti mtanda kubereketsa zomera, kuwonjezera pa kalasi chofunika kudzala ochepa cultivars ena.

Honeysuckle Leningrad chimphona, malongosoledwe a mitundu limene limalimbikitsa tikhale ngati undemanding chomera pa chiwembu chawo, kubzala bwino pakati pa October; njira vegetative atsirizidwa pakati chilimwe, kuyambira nthawi yomweyo akuyamba kuika masamba apical. kubzala Spring tikulimbikitsidwa isanayambe nyengo kukula, kasupe mochedwa chifukwa chochitika kusokoneza kupulumuka pa chitsamba.

Dzenje kubzala (kukula 40 × 40 × 40 cm) ayenera kupanga manyowa, zimene phulusa, sulphate potaziyamu ndi superphosphate patatu. Ndiye kumanga phiri laling'ono, anapereka kwa mbewu yake, mizu bwino kufalikira, ndiye kuwaza ndi nthaka lotayirira. Young zomera ayenera recessed kuti malo kolala muzu anali masentimita 5 pansi pa nthaka. Nthaka padziko mmera ayenera kukhala bwino ting'onoting'ono basi ndi zochuluka madzi. Ndiyeno anabzala honeysuckle analimbikitsa zamulchirovat manyowa, zimene humus kapena peat masamba.

Mu zaka 3 chodzala edible honeysuckle, kubzala ndi kukonza chulutsa si kovuta ngakhale kwa wamaluwa novice, pamafunika kuti likhale yake wa madzi ndi Kupalira namsongole. Madzi ikuchitika nthawi 3-4 pa nyengo pa mlingo wa malita 10 pansi pa chitsamba. Kukula Mkhalidwe ndi fruiting ochuluka mwa chaka tikulimbikitsidwa kudya: chidebe humus kasupe ndi yophukira nthawi kuchokera magalamu 100 mpaka 150 phulusa nkhuni pa zomera. Powonjezera kukonzekera asafe ayenera aang'ono, pafupi snowmelt. Mowa pa chitsamba - supuni ya urea, kuchepetsedwa malita 10 a madzi.

kudulira honeysuckle

Chitsamba honeysuckle Leningrad chimphona tikulimbikitsidwa kudula mu zaka 6-7 mutabzala. Chochitika ichi ndi khalidwe ukhondo, amene yafupika kuchotsa zowonongeka, adzauma ndi matenda nthambi. Inu sayenera kudula nsonga za mphukira achinyamata chifukwa cha malo awo pa masamba ndi maluwa - maziko mapangidwe zokolola za chaka chamawa. Pofuna mosalekeza yotithandiza pachaka kukula pa zaka 2-3 ndi zofunika kuchotsa wosabereka nthambi 1-2.

Kwa nthawi yaitali (15-20 zaka) makope udzakhala wogwira mtima kwakukulu watsopano kudulira, ikuchitika pa msinkhu wa mita imodzi kuchokera pamwamba pansi. Chifukwa cha kukula wochitachita wa zanthete chitsamba chilichonse akhoza kwathunthu anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso mu zaka 2-3. Nthawi zambiri mulingo woyenera kudulira - kugwa (nthawi pambuyo tsamba kugwa) kapena kasupe oyambirira (March).

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Honeysuckle edible, kubzala ndi kukonza chulutsa omwe amafunika ndalama pang'ono kapena palibe chuma, ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kwa kuipitsidwa ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zina mbewu zingaoneke pamaso pa tsamba, honeysuckle pterophoridae, nsabwe, tizilombo lonse, nthata. Kuwaononga mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito processing wa mankhwala amphamvu, monga "konfidor", "aktellik".

Achinyezi Leningrad chimphona zina pansi kudabwitsa cinoni. Mu kulimbana ndi matenda mogwira ntchito fungicides "topazi", "fundazol" "Skol" ndi ena.

Honeysuckle Leningrad chimphona, amene kulima n'zosangalatsa kwambiri ndondomeko, kwa zaka zambiri adzasangalala chokoma zothandiza mbewu, wolemera maluwa mu kasupe ndi wokongola kukongoletsa view. zipatso honeysuckle ndi mavitamini choyamba pambuyo yozizira.