Kodi kukula mbatata ku mbewu ndi kupeza zokoma

Chomera mbatata "mu chakale" si bwino kwambiri. Chabwino, ngati ndowa kubzala mbatata akhoza kuwapeza awiri. Koma mbatata - chomera kwambiri zipatso, zipatso zake, ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 zidebe kwa wina (ndi mbiri ya 10-12 ndi ndowa onse). Ngati simuli okhutitsidwa ndi zokolola paltry mbatata, pali njira zingapo kuonjezera zokolola.

Mukhoza kuyetsa zachilendo (tima) kulima njira. Pali zosiyanasiyana maganizo ndi njira mmene kukula mbatata kuti adzakolole bwino. Ngati mukuganizira, mmene kukula mbatata mu mbiya, ndi wakuda filimu kachitsotso crests wa - zovuta kupeza malangizo ndi mafotokozedwe a njira izi.

Koma, koma, muyenera kuyamba ndi chodzala zakuthupi. Chifukwa osakwanira mbewu, nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti matenda, anawapulumutsa. mbatata wathu mwachizolowezi vegetatively zimafalitsidwa kwa zaka zambiri, mtunduwu ukalamba, khalidwe la kuchepa ake ndi matenda kumanga. Kotero, kuti mbewu zabwino, ndi bwino kuganizira mmene kukula mbatata ku mbewu. Zotsatira zabwino chingapezeke mwa kukula zawo, zichokera kwa mbewu, chodzala zakuthupi umisiri tima (ndipo pali kale pafupi ndi umboniwo). Kumene, n'kosavuta kugula club osankhika kuposa akapolo ndi mbewu. Koma ndithu, zomera panopa ku mbewu bwino yosayenera amafuna lanulo. Komanso, pamene kugula mbewu basi musanyengedwe ndi mtundu (zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene inu kugula tubers apamwamba).

Taganizirani mmene kukula mbatata ku mbewu

mbewu mbatata ndi zofesedwa mochedwa April mu bokosi ndi nthaka kuwala chonde, ake m'mbuyomu madzi. Mbatata mbewu ang'ono, ayenera yekha pang'ono yokutidwa ndi nthaka kapena utuchi chabwino (sanali coniferous). Phimbani ndi zojambulazo Ndipo ponya bokosilo mu malo otentha. Madzi mosamala kwambiri, bwino kupyolera kutsitsi kapena opopera zina, pang'ono ndi zambiri, Mulimonsemo, musati kudzaza.

Mbande poyera kuti "blackleg" - loopsa mafangasi matenda. Kuthana nazo ntchito biologics (mwachitsanzo, wakuda yisiti planriz). Pamaso kukula mbatata ku mbewu, makamaka zosungika mankhwala. M'nthaka zingakhale bwino kuwonjezera yokonza Trichoderma, kapena kugula okonzeka zopangidwa pansi naye.

Angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo nthaka yabwino utuchi, wamaluwa dziwani kuti filings mbande kukhala dongosolo lalikulu mizu. Pankhaniyi, zomera zimafuna manyowa ndi njira ya feteleza zovuta ndi kufufuza zinthu. zotsatira zabwino amapereka Kuwonjezera utuchi nkhuni phulusa ndi disinfection asanadzalemo iwo pinki njira ya permanganate potaziyamu. Ndikasendeza iwo akafika kutalika 3 cm.

Pambuyo kuoneka masamba awiri weniweni mbande kuziika mu miphika payekha kapena makapu kwa mbande. Pa zaka masiku 40 mbande obzalidwa pa zitunda. Mukhoza kudzala kunja kwa bokosi kamodzi anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena (ngati mukukhala nyengo kum'mwera) mu nthaka lotseguka. zomera anabzala ayenera kukhala chisamaliro mosamala, Ndi bwino kuika pa Arc ndi chikuto lutrasilom, pritenyat ku dzuwa ndi madzi mpaka mbewu si zimene analamulidwa. Kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba kwa mbewu ya zomera analandira minitubers - wapamwamba-wapamwamba-osankhika. Awa, chaka chotsatira adzatero wapamwamba-osankhika, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi - mbatata osankhika. Ndi phesi limodzi zingabweretse pafupifupi 150 minitubers, ndipo chaka chamawa ndi mmodzi wa nodule wa adzamasulidwa ndi 1 makilogalamu ndi zambiri. Kukula mbatata mbewu mmera phwetekere pang'ono kwambiri.

Musanayambe kukula mbatata ku mbewu, muyenera kusankha mitundu abwino. Pakuti kulima mbewu akhoza amalangiza awiri oyambirira ndi waphindu kwambiri mitundu - Assol ndi Mfumukazi. Wina wabwino oyambirira mitundu: Ilona, mokondwera Farmer. Good pakati kalasi Kukongola ndi Mogwirizana F1 wosakanizidwa oyambirira, ndi tubers zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.