Columnar apulo mtengo m'mudzi: Kumasulira zosiyanasiyana, makamaka kulima, ndemanga. Ankalumikiza ya maapulo m'chaka cha oyamba

Ngati muli ndi munda yaing'ono, ndipo inu pa yomweyo loto la munda apulo, ndiye njira yabwino kuti kukula mitundu columnar. Posachedwapa, akhala ochuluka amakonda, ndipo mpake anasangalala wamaluwa tcheru. Komabe, musati kupanga nthambi mbali ndi kukula vertically, kuwapanga modabwitsa omasuka kukula. Care mtengo amatenga osachepera, mndandanda wa zipatso alipo ngakhale mwana, chithandizo cha tizirombo ndi matenda kosavuta monga zotheka.

m'munda wa zodabwitsa

Inde, munda, umene kukula mu mizere bwino columnar apulo mtengo kukambirana, losiyaniranatu alipidwa kwa ife. Mitengo kukula mu mizere bwino, pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Childs, mitengo ya zipatso angathe kubala chipatso pa zaka 40-60. Koma mizati alibe moyo nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo pa zaka 15, zokolola ndi kwambiri amachepetsa, ndipo zipatso okha pa nsonga. Choncho, zaka 2-3 kuyamba kuphika kosangalatsa. Pamene mitengo achinyamata ayamba kubwera mu gawo fruiting, akale adzakhala pang'onopang'ono kudula.

M'zaka za moyo wa columnar apulo mtengo kukambirana amakulitsa nthambi zipatso mu masentimita onse 20 mbali iliyonse. Izi ndi zimene zimapereka wamaluwa mwayi kupulumutsa danga ndi kubzala mizere mitengo unakhuthala. Nthaka si anakumba pakati pa mizere basi 1 m, kuti athe pochitika momasuka ndi zokolola. Izi ndi kuphatikiza lalikulu, chifukwa mu mthunzi wa namsongole bwino anakamba. Koma mmunsi mwa mtengo afika kwambiri kuwala, ndipo pali zina anapanga zipatso waukulu. Chilichonse kutalika apulo - monga pamwamba kukula anthu. Ndi zaka, ena angafikire mamita 2.5. Olimba nkhuni amalola kukula, osati kupinda tizivutika ndi maapulo.

Malawi m'munda

Columnar apulo mtengo kukambirana - zimafanana kuchilingalira. Basi pansipa tiona makhalidwe amafotokoza, koma tsopano tiyeni titenge nthawi pang'ono adzalipira Kusinthaku landings. Pa 10 m. 20 anabzala apulo mbande. Izi zosiyanasiyana zikuluzikulu zimene chimatulutsa yokolola. Aliyense mzere wa zaka zofanana muyenera zomera kubzala. Kawirikawiri ndi zaka chomwecho. Koma anabzala pakati pa mitengo wamkulu apulo simungathe, iwo adachitira ndi wasenza. Pali lamulo lina - mitundu ya chilimwe ookedwa pafupi ndi chilimwe ndi chisanu yozizira. Kuti inu zokwanira za mbewu, m'pofunika kuti sukulu malo - mungu. Izo zikhoza kukhala zachilendo kapena columnar mitengo apulo. Chinthu chachikulu kuti iwo anali osachepera awiri.

Kukula pa m'matangadza

Columnar apulo mtengo kukambirana, komanso kwambiri cha Akhristu ake, ndi oipa pa mizu yake. Choncho, ntchito rootstocks nyenyezi yaing'ono, amene amapereka zotsatira zabwino. mitengo kubala zipatso chaka chilichonse, akondwera mwini zipatso yowutsa mudyo. Izi sing'anga mitengo kukula, zabwino kwambiri kwa processing ndi kukolola. Zipatso sing'anga kukula, 100 ga aliyense apulo, wokongola chikasu. Kukoma ndi wokoma ndi wowawasa, ndi fungo zosangalatsa, ndi zamkati woyera, yowutsa mudyo, chabwino-grained. zosiyanasiyana Izi zimapsa mu July, pokhala mmodzi wa oyambirira. Monga kalasi-pollinator, mungagwiritse ntchito apulo Pulezidenti, iwo pachimake ndi zipse pa nthawi yomweyo.

Mwa njira, ngati inu mukufuna kuti ndizipeza mitengo m'munda wanu kuti adzakhale maapulo, loyenereradi kwa kusasitsa, ndiye pitirirani nazo ndi kusankha mtundu wa ndalama. zipatso akhoza kukolola mu October, ndi iwo adzakhala zochokera mpaka masika, pamene iwo adali Kudya banja lanu. Kukoma ndi kukongola, si wochepa ndi mitundu bwino kum'mwera.

Ankalumikiza ya maapulo m'chaka cha oyamba

Kuyambira ndime sadzakhala kukula ndi kubala zipatso pa mizu yake, muyenera:

• Good nyenyezi yaing'ono chitsa. wildings aliyense amene amalima mu munda wanu, iyi si abwino. Ndi bwino kugula zomera ku nazale, ndiye inu mukudziwa motsimikiza mu chotsatira. M'madera kum'mwera ngati chitsa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito apulo Dusen ndi Paradizka, ndi kumpoto kwa Russia Paradizka krasnolistnyh. Mndandanda sikuthetsa pano, koma kusankha zimene bwino ndinazolowera nyengo wanu.
• Scion amatengedwa ndi kusungidwa motsatira malamulo.
• lakuthwa kwambiri mpeni.
• Zingwe zakuthupi.
• Hacksaw pa mtengo.
• Garden var.

zochitika

Tiyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Muyenera kugula chiwerengero ofunikira mbande ndi anabzala mu dzenje chisanadze okonzeka. Tsopano muli rootstocks, yomwe idzachitike katemera. Tsopano ndi MITUNDU, inoculum. Mu autumn, pamene kuyamwa otaya yatha, pambuyo chisanu poyamba, kuyamba kukolola wathanzi achinyamata mphukira zimenezi m'chilimwe (zaka yomweyo). Iwo ayenera ndichimanga mitolo ndi kuika mu mchenga lonyowa, kenako kubisa chapansi, kumene kutentha ndi wolimba, pafupifupi madigiri awiri. Ngati palibe chapansi, azitenga nsalu yonyowa pokonza, atakulungidwa mu cuttings ake ndi kutenga pansi furiji.

Ife kufika pansi malonda

Kodi katemera wa mitengo apulo m'chaka? Pakuti oyamba ili ndi ntchito yamasewera, koma palibe kanthu kolakwika ndi kuti, basi ayenera luso. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za katemera, amene mungagwiritse ntchito m'munda wanu.

• Zambiri kopulirovka. N'zosavuta kuchita, pamene m'mimba mwake wa nthambi ndi kudula yomweyo. Pa Scion ndi chitsa zolungama, oblique magawo 3-4 masentimita m'litali. Tsopano, zigawo atsopano ntchito kwa mzake, ndipo Mphambano ili amodzi filimu.
• Kukweza kopulirovka - Ndipotu, ndi ndondomeko yomweyo. Kusintha kugwirizana ndi mbali ziwiri, mu pakati pa odulidwa chachikulu yopingasa zina monga kupeza lilime lakuthwa.
• Katemera akuwaza lapansi. Ngati rootstocks wanu nthawi kukhala mu lalikulu, mitengo mnyamata, ndipo nthambi achinyamata ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi iwo awiri, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi. Choncho, katundu anali m'mimba ndi nkhwangwa lakuthwa kuti akuya 10 cm, ndi Scion ndi unilateral odulidwa pa ngodya pachimake. Tsopano mabala omwe afewetsedwa ndi phula ndi kumezanitsa wokutidwa ndi zojambulazo.

Kenako muyenera kuwunika udindo wa katemera. Mwamsanga pamene iye akuyamba apeze impso, kupuma mitima mpumulo. Tsopano kudzakhala kotheka kuchotsa bandeji.

Kugula mbande wokonzeka

Osati alimi onse ndi mwayi wopeza khalidwe katundu, komanso MITUNDU Scion. Ndipo mumatani ngati mukufunadi kuvala malo anu ndime kukambirana? Chonde nditumizireni nurseries lanu. Ndithudi ngakhale amapereka imodzi koma zingapo mitundu ya mitengo columnar apulo zoti tisankhepo. Kodi kulabadira? Ndi bwino mitengo mu kasupe oyambirira, asanayambe maluwa masamba pa mitengo. Izi makamaka oona oyambirira-kucha mitundu, monga columnar apulo mtengo kukambirana. Mbande, amene anaphedwa zaka ziwiri, zambiri chogulitsidwa muli wapadera. Pankhaniyi, zomera pafupifupi asaone kusuntha kwake kwa malo atsopano, ndipo mukhoza chaka chino kusangalatsa ndi limamasula.

A chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri

Woyambitsa wodzala ayenera kulabadira amene ali wamkulu. Koma iyi si nthawi zonse zolondola. Kukula columnar apulo kukambirana akupereka chifukwa kukhulupirira kuti mbewu chaka chimodzi mizu ndi kuyamba kukula mofulumira kwambiri kuposa zaka ziwiri. Koma onetsetsani kulabadira mizu ya mbande sanali pa zouma kapena mwayamba kuvunda. malo tisowa kusankha dzuwa, panja, koma kutetezedwa mphepo yamphamvu. Nkofunikira kuti chinyontho nthaka permeable, chonde, ndi osaya tebulo madzi - zosaposa mamita 2.

Spring kubzala mbande

Kubzala masika ndikofunikira kuyambira m'dzinja kukonzekera bwino tsogolo la maapulo. Pakuti ichi kukumba iwo pa mtunda wa theka mita kwa mnzake, kusiya kanjira m'lifupi mwake 1 mita. Pamene kukumba kumbukirani chapamwamba bwalo ya chonde wosanjikiza okwana mbali imodzi ya dzenje ndi pansi - pa ena. Kuwonjezera khalidwe pansi zidebe ochepa a manyowa kapena kompositi, 100 ga superphosphate ndi feteleza potaziyamu. Pansi pa dzenje kutsanulira coarse mchenga kapena miyala, ndi kutseka pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi pafupifupi theka kuya.

Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha columnar apulo kukambirana si zovuta, ndiye pali nambala yaikulu zinthu zimene ayenera kumwedwa kuchiganizira. Ndi isanayambike masiku otentha kuika sapling kubzala dzenje, limbitsani mizu, ndipo anagona mu chaka cha otsala lachonde. Tsopano wothiriridwa bwino ndipo anachoka kwa masiku angapo. Pamene nthaka prosyadet, wodzilemekeza ndi dzenje akhoza basi nthaka zigawo m'munsi mwa nthaka.

Care la kakwamba

Choncho, muli apulo wanu columnar mtengo pa malo, koma ena, koma lokhoza. Kukambiranako akuyamba kusangalatsa mathanki zipatso kumapeto kwa June, ndipo afulumira pachimake pambuyo ankafika. Koma bola ngati sizikusoweka. Pamaso Mphukira yopuma ndi yokonza ikuchitika mankhwala otetezera tizirombo ndi matenda, komanso feteleza feteleza asafe. Koma zonse kwa chaka chamawa. ndi amene malonda anu chiphaso madzi ndi maso.

Pamene masamba kuoneka, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Pang'onopang'ono, katundu akhoza zochuluka. M'chaka tchuthi lachiwiri la mitundu khumi ndi Kenako kuonjezera ndalama zimenezi. Kuwonjezera kudula, feteleza ndi kupatulira, columnar apulo mitundu kukambirana muyenera kuthirira zonse ndi kupalira mozungulila-thunthu. Komabe, ngati mitengo mwakula pa m'matangadza clonal, zimenezi zingachititse kuwononga mizu. Pankhaniyi, palibe mulching, ndi tinning. Ndiko kuti, mkati mwa utali wozungulira wa masentimita 25 kuchokera thunthu afesedwa manyowa obiriwira ndi kutchetcha nthawi.

chisamaliro chilimwe

Musanayambe ayambe, Zingakhale zabwino kuti tipeze zofunika zimene amakonda columnar apulo "kukambirana". Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana, zithunzi ndi ndemanga kuti ife azipereka kwa inu lero, lili ndi mfundo zimene Mitundu ya chilimwe oyambirira. Ndiko kuti, mbewu adzafunika kuphuka chakudya yaikulu zakudya kuti kukula mbewu.

Kumayambiriro June, m'pofunika kuti fetereza. Mwamsanga pamene woyamba wa n'kuwasanganiza ndi, m'pofunika kuchita decimation awo. Pa nthambi ndi theka anapanga mazira. Pamene maapulo tsogolo zopangidwa kukula chitumbuwa, aliyense inflorescence kusiya mazira awiri, ndi pamene iwo kukula kwa ukulu wa mtedza, awiri akhale yekha.

matenda Kuteteza

Kufotokozera apulo kukambirana limatsindika yozizira ake mkulu hardiness ndi kukana kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Choncho, mulibe mu nyengo madzi mankhwala m'munda. Komabe, kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa mitengo adzakhala nthawi zonse, chifukwa mutating matenda ndi tizilombo toononga atengere. Musaiwale kuti mndandanda wa zipatso Umayamba July, kutanthauza kuti processing otsiriza angathe kuchitidwa mu June. Popeza August, siyani feteleza apulo organic ndi nayitrogeni feteleza. Panthawi imeneyi, zomera angafunike potassium amene amathandiza mwamsanga zipse mphukira achinyamata.

Nyundo ndi Spring

N'zosadabwitsa kuti wotchuka apulo kukambirana. Reviews kuti ndi yaying'ono, zolondola zomera amapereka ndalama wosangalatsa wa maapulo. Kumene, iwo kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, koma pa masabata asanu kudzakhala kotheka kuti tikhale zokoma, zipatso yowutsa mudyo. Chaka chotsatira kuti zotsatira chomwecho, m'pofunika manyowa ndi apulo organic kuchitira ndi zobisika makungwa ndi nthaka tizirombo.

Kumayambiriro kasupe ndime kukonzanso ankachitira ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Chifukwa chaichi, gawo limodzi njira kapena madzi Bordeaux nitrafena. Cholinga - kuwononga tizilombo ndi tizirombo kuti anapeza chitetezo kotekisi ndi pansi. Monga asafe feteleza urea angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

kuthirira Features

Chipereka columnar apulo kukambirana ndi wosangalatsa, 6 makilogalamu anasankha, zipatso lalikulu pa mtengo. Pamaso pa nthaka yokwanira michere ndi kuthirira kuchuluka akhoza kawiri. Ine ndikufuna kuika pa ulimi wothirira. Mu ndime iyi alibe mizu mpopi kuti akupita kwakuya, ndipo dziko lonse mizu lili padziko lapansi. Choncho, muyenera kukhala madzi tsiku lililonse pa nyengo ndi zolimbitsa, ndi kutentha tsiku lililonse. Kupanda madzi kungachititse kuti kutayiratu mbewu.

Apanso za kudya

Mapangidwe kuchuluka kwa zipatso amafuna mphamvu Gardens columnar muyenera zakudya mu nyengo kukula. Spring bwino kuti slurry kapena nkhuku zinyalala, ndipo monga njira asafe feteleza urea. Zonse izi isanayambe Mphukira kutupa. Mpaka pakati pa dzinja bwino kawiri sprayed ndi urea pa ndende ya 0,1%. feteleza zovuta, ndipo mu August, kwambiri za potaziyamu anakhazikitsa mu zoyambirira za June.

m'malo mapeto

Columnar apulo kukambirana - ndi masiku ano bwino kwambiri zosiyanasiyana lidziwe chidwi cha wamaluwa kudutsa Russia. Bwino ndinazolowera yozizira mu zikhalidwe aakulu, apulo uyu adzakhala kwa zaka zambiri amasangalala zipatso zokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo thupi ndi fungo zodabwitsa. Anasonkhanitsa pa chiyambi cha July, angathe kugona pa pawindo mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja. Ngati anafika pa gawo zina mitundu yozizira, maapulo adzakhala ndi nyumba pafupifupi chaka chonse.