Kodi kukula petunia: nsonga kwa oyamba

Mu chilimwe, nthawi zambiri zotheka kukakomana ndi mabedi zokongola maluwa okongola ndi zodabwitsa fungo lokoma, amene nakweza madzulo. Izi Fairy-nthano "ulusi wofiira Flower" otchedwa petunia. The mtundu uli mitundu twente-faifi.

Maluwa ali ophweka ndi iwiri, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. mtundu wawo ndi yowala, okongola ndi yosiyanasiyana. The pamakhala akhoza kukhala wofiirira, wofiira, woyera, achikasu, Lilac, buluu. Petunia maluwa zimachitika ndi malire m'mbali mwa pamakhala kapena ndi mikwingwirima yochokera ku likulu la maluwa chooneka ngati nyenyezi.

Ambiri akukhudzidwa ndi funso: bwanji kukula petunia, kuti athe bola ngati mukhoza amasirira mitundu yake zazikulu. Ngati munakonza malo abwino mbewu, maluwa ukhoza mpaka chisanu. Zowononga mphukira yaitali ndipo amalimbikitsa nthambi chimwambo chitsamba. Maluwa, amene chinazilala, m'pofunika kuchotsa, monga m'malo iyi masamba ikuwonjezerekabe.

Zomera ndi wodzichepetsa. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa mmene kukula petunia. Ndipo khulupirira Ine, luso sizikusoweka. Iye amakonda kuunika, koma osati yotentha kuwala kwa dzuwa, kotero penumbra ndi njira yabwino. The zomera zimafuna ulimi wothirira kwambiri, koma sangakhoze kulekerera madzi owonjezera. Zonse kudyetsa - chikhalidwe yaikulu kwa nthawi yaitali ndiponso wodzaza maluwa. Apange feteleza ayenera kusamala kupewa njira pa masamba. Dyetsani chomera ayenera kukhala pa masiku khumi mpaka mapeto a nthawi maluwa. Monga mbali ya feteleza zovuta ayenera kufunga potaziyamu.

Petunia zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Kodi kukula petunias ndi kufalitsa ziyenera kukhala mosamala kwambiri ndi molondola. Mu zogona zinthu otsika kuwala - choncho kulima ndi mmera kugwirizana ndi mavuto ena. Ngati nkotheka, perekani zomera achinyamata kuyatsa owonjezera.

Ngati mbande achinyamata kuyamba kutambasula, iwo owazidwa mchenga, ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira mbewu pansi kudya swordplay. A malo okhazikika mu petunia nthaka anabzala pambuyo chisanu chatha. Distance pakati pa zitsamba achinyamata za makumi masentimita. Ndikasendeza mbewu zambiri bwino analekerera.

Popeza masika oyambirira mpaka mochedwa yophukira nthawi kumatenga tima maluwa a petunia. Ngati inu mukudziwa momwe kukula petunias mu mpira yaying'ono, inu mukhoza kutenga ndi chitsamba chilichonse modabwitsa modzionetsera. zomera limakula bwino mu mabokosi wapadera ndi madengu atapachikidwa pa makonde ndi masitepe.

Kusiyanitsa hybrid ndi petunia munda. nyengo siili monga mvula kapena mphepo, chipirira multiflora gulu kalasi. Pa khonde akuona zosiyanasiyana zabwino, a gulu Pendula. Kuti wodziwitsidwa maluwa zambiri, muyenera kudziwa mmene kukula petunia. Ndipotu, pa koyamba zikuoneka osavuta. Koma nthawi zambiri, lokhoza ulimi zolakwa zimalambira chifooke kapena ngakhale imfa ya mbewu. Ngati mulibe ntchito fetereza kapena feteleza, chifukwa sikhala, inu simungakhoze dikirani.

Kuti musakhalenso cuttings apical, ntchito zinthu zina zamoyo monga IAA, aloe ndi ena. Wokongola komanso yosowa zosiyanasiyana petunias kuziika mu yophukira mu mphika, kudula nthambi yaitali ndipo mutenga chomera mu zenera yozizira. Pa nthawi yomweyo musaiwale za madzi. maonekedwe ake si wokongola kwambiri, koma m'chaka adzayamba kukula mofulumira ndi maluwa. Cuttings akhoza kudula ndi kuziika mu madzi rooting. Odulidwa pa nthawi yomweyo zimene muyenera kuchita pansi pepalalo. Chinayamba cuttings kwathunthu nawobe katundu onse a kholo.

Kudziwa mmene kukula petunias angachite izi zisanachitike pa khonde, ndipo m'chaka kupereka chomera mnzanu kapena kukongoletsa khonde zawo.