Ndi vuto lalikulu okonzera chiyani?

Mu chitukuko cha sayansi ndi zatenganso otsogolera akadali ankaimba ndi Agiriki zimango kapena zimango za Newton. Mu chimango cha kupsa malongosoledwe a kuika zinthu zodabwitsa thupi ndi njira zikuchitika mu mapangidwe lapadziko ndi zakuthambo. Ambiri mwa njira kafukufuku wa sayansi aumbike pa maziko ake. Akamanena za maganizo mechanistic dziko, kawirikawiri sayansi pafupifupi chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri akubwera kuti mudziwe njira thupi la poyenda ndi mogwirizana kwa matupi ndi particles. Ndiko kuti, zimango - nzeru za lamulo la matupi.

Lingaliro la Newton, Einstein mwachidule anafotokoza, anati: zenizeni thupi anatsimikiza ndi zinthu za nthawi, malo, mphamvu ndi mfundo chuma, mwachitsanzo yatikhudza mfundo chuma ... Ntchito yaikulu ya zimango, chotero amachepetsa kuphunzira zochitika thupi, kutanthauza kuyenda ndi anzake mfundo danga zakuthupi zimene zikuchitika pa malamulo zosasintha.

Mu masiku ano kutanthauzira kuchuluka okonzera chakale - mogwirizana kwa matupi ndi kayendedwe ndi wosakwiya (zochepa kuchulukitsa kuwala kumayendera). The "chakale" mfundo za malo, nthawi, mphamvu, misa, ndi zina zotero. N. sichinasinthe, malamulo zofunika okonzera chomveka ndipo n'zosatsutsika mpaka pali sayansi.

Tiyeni kukumbukira mfundo zikuluzikulu za zimango. Izi kayendedwe makina - otchedwa kusintha malo a thupi poyerekeza ndi matupi ena malo ndi nthawi (chitsanzo ndi magalimoto, mobwerera, ndi lakumwamba thupi la molekyulu ndi), wachibale kayendedwe - thupi amasuntha wachibale m'thupi ndipo akhoza atathana wachibale kwa ena . Mwachitsanzo - dalaivala wa galimoto ikuyenda wachibale kwa anthu oyenda pansi ndipo n'kupuma wachibale chimango makina. Choncho, pali mfundo Buku la thupi - otchedwa thupi, mmene muli gulu.

Kachitidwe ntchito ndiyo malo thupi kapena mfundo m'malere. kayendedwe angayambe pamodzi mzere wolunjika mu ndege kapena malo. Choncho anasintha mmodzi, awiri kapena atatu a ndondomeko yake. Ntchito yaikulu okonzera kumachepetsa Kuti mudziwe ndondomeko ya thupi makamaka (aliyense) nthawi. Choncho pansi anamvetsa ntchito mtunda kuchokera Buku kufika olamulira ziwalo. Komanso, chonde onani kuti gululi chikuchitika mu nthawi inayake imeneyi, T. E nthawi mmodzi wa mfundo koyamba.

Choncho, dongosolo Buku limene zochimwazo kumathetsa vuto lalikulu okonzera, mpaka ntchito dongosolo koloko. Kagulu kalikonse zimachokeradi palokha, koma ndi kulemekeza chimango osankhidwa pakuyenerera. Kudziwa mmene thupi ntchito nthawi, ife tikhoza kupeza malo a thupi (mfundo) nthawi iliyonse mufuna kuti ife.

Ntchito yaikulu ya zimango Motero kusanduka mtima wa malo a m'thupi (ndondomeko yake) nthawi imene analakalaka nthawi ife.

Bungwe ali miyeso yake yeniyeni. Pamene patsogolo kayendedwe ka mfundo zake zonse kusuntha pamodzi ndi njira yodutsamo yemweyo, ndipo palibe kufotokoza chisonyezo cha mfundo zonse. Kodi tingadziwe ndondomeko yake? Mu zinthu zina (ngati kutalika kwa thupi iwo mobwerezabwereza anayenda mtunda zochepa) kukula kwake zikhoza ananyalanyaza ndi wosasamala monga mfundo thupi zakuthupi. Mwachitsanzo, dziko lathuli akhoza nawonso mfundo mwakuthupi pamene dziko lapansi limayenda mu kanjira kake. Mu kuphunzira njira kunachitika dziko lapansili, zikhoza kukhala ngati. E. Mu zimango, mfundo chuma amatanthauza miyeso thupi zomwe angathe kuwasamalira.

Njira - ndi mtunda anayenda ndi mfundo pamodzi njira. Kupita - vekitala (imatsogoleredwa gawo) kulumikiza malo awiri thupi, kuyamba ndi mapeto.

Komanso, gululi si nthawi zonse patsogolo. Ngati ziwalo kusamukira trajectories, zinthu kusuntha Tingaone monga kasinthasintha za olamulira makamaka. Aliyense kayendedwe makina mu kuchuluka kwa translational ndi kayendedwe rotational.