Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mitundu

Mabakiteriya ndi prokaryotic tizilombo dongosolo ma. makulidwe awo - kuchokera microns 0,1 30.

Tizilombo sizachilendo kwambiri. Iwo amakhala mu nthaka, mpweya, madzi, matalala, ndipo ngakhale akasupe a madzi otentha, nyama thupi, komanso mkati mwa zamoyo, kuphatikizapo anthu.

The mitundu ikuluikulu mabakiteriya

Kufalitsa tizilombo pa mitundu zachokera i angapo, imene nthawi zambiri kuganizira maonekedwe a zinthu yaying'ono ndi malo awo okhudza malo. Choncho, mu mawonekedwe a maselo bakiteriya anawagawa:

• koka - yaying'ono, zopalira digirii ndi streptococci, staphylococci, ndi sartsiny;

• ndodo - monobacterium, diplobakterii ndi streptobakterii;

• convoluted mitundu - vibrios ndi spirochetes.

Gulu la tizilombo komanso limapangidwa bakiteriya khoma chikhalidwe:

mabakiteriya 1. galamu HIV ndi woonda khoma selo - myxobacteria, photosynthesis tizilombo njira yomwe kumasula mpweya (cyanobacteria);

2. galamu mabakiteriya abwino ndi wandiweyani mpanda selo (clostridia ndi actinomycetes);

3. galamu alibe mabakiteriya, amene mulibe khoma maselo (mycoplasma);

4. mabakiteriya omwe zosalongosoka khoma selo - gulu la tizilombo mitundu wakale, akhoza kupanga dziko.

Pali gulu makamaka tizilombo - tizilombo amene amatchedwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Iwo parasitic pa zamoyo zina zimene zimachititsa zosiyanasiyana matenda opatsirana anthu, nyama kapena zomera

Taganizirani mabakiteriya ambiri kuti kupatsira anthu.

• Koch cholerae - amachititsa kolera. Infection ndi tizilombo izi ndi mwa madzi, chakudya, manja zauve ndi akutsutsa vibrios kachilombo. Chitsime cha kufala kwa matenda ndi odwala ndi otungira zomwe bbwino kolera, koma kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakati ena;

• Bacillus mwana ndi Flexner - chimachititsa chitukuko cha kamwazi inabuka mwa anthu mwa njira yomweyo monga yapita yaying'ono-chamoyo;

• Bacillus Koch - ndi wothandizila causative TB. Imafalikira ndi anthu ena odwala kudzera mpweya ndi m'malovu amene anachotsedwa dongosolo kupuma ndi kukhosomola anthu kachilombo;

• Bacillus Clostridium kafumbata - kumayambitsa matenda aakulu - kafumbata. Infection kumachitika ndi kukhudzana ndi clostridia zakhudzana nthaka komanso kufala kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa nyama kapena wodwala anthu;

• Yersinia pestis - nthumwi causative mliri, osati amachititsa utagwa mawonekedwe a matenda, koma kuwonongeka m'mapapo chaukali;

• Mycobacterium leprae - kumabweretsa chitukuko ya khate, yomwe ndi yotchuka kwambiri chikudziwika ngati khate ndipo amakhala ndi zotupa pa khungu ndi nembanemba mucous, zotumphukira mantha dongosolo;

• Corynebacterium diphtheria - zamoyo zimene zimachititsa diphtheria - kudwala kwambiri, yodziwika ndi zotupa za nembanemba mucous ya oropharynx kupanga fibrous film, kuledzera, zotupa za mtima, mantha dongosolo ndi impso;

• wotumbululuka treponema - ndi causative wothandizira a chindoko, omwe ndi matenda venereal ndipo amachititsa zotupa, zikopa mucous, ziwalo, mafupa ndi mantha dongosolo;

• Helicobacter pylori - ndi bakiteriya kuti chimachititsa chitukuko cha matenda chironda chachikulu.

tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angachititse matenda ena oopsa ambiri ndi kuwononga ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, omwe amafunika chithandizo choyenera. m'ma

tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zingachititse zokhudza zonse yotupa zimene thupi, chibayo kwambiri, bongo ndi sepsis, ngakhale ndi chitukuko cha mantha, imbaenda ku imfa, ndikofunika kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kulowa m'thupi. Chifukwa chaichi, njira zosiyanasiyana ntchito antisepsis ndi masaka.