Mabakiteriya galamu HIV ndi galamu alibe

Dziko mabakiteriya n'zodabwitsa osiyanasiyana ndi wolemera kwambiri. Zikupezeka ponseponse: mu mlengalenga, nthaka, pa khungu anthu, mucous ake. Pa zochitika zina, mabakiteriya kukhala oopsa kwa anthu, matenda obwera. Ena mwa iwo ndi osavuta kuchiza ndi mankhwala kapena ngakhale antiseptics ochiritsira, kwa mzake kuti tichotse kwambiri kovuta. Choncho, matenda, komanso poika chithandizo mabakiteriya galamu HIV ndi galamu alibe lakutali. Njira imeneyi kugawa tizilombo wakhala akufuna mu XIX atumwi, koma akadali ntchito lero.

Dziko mabakiteriya

Ufumu wa zamoyo ali osiyanasiyana ndi kovuta kupeza, kuti ngakhale sayansi yamakono osati kuliphunzira bwinobwino. Pali mabakiteriya amene adzapulumuke pa kutentha ndi siumafa ngakhale pambuyo kuwira yaitali pamene ena kufa pa kusintha pang'ono kutentha kapena zikuchokera chilengedwe Mwachitsanzo pambuyo Kuwonjezera shuga wamba. Ena tizilombo zimasangalala mu akasupe a madzi otentha asidi chakudya dziko kapena mankhwala ena.

Mabakiteriya - ichi ndi zamoyo zambiri wakale ndi ambiri kwambiri mu dziko. Zikupezeka ponseponse: pansi pa nyanja, mu mlengalenga, nthaka - ngakhale kuya kwambiri mu thupi la zamoyo. Komanso, sayansi watsimikizira kuti maselo mabakiteriya mkati anthu ndi nthawi 10 kuposa awo. Ena mabakiteriya amangokhala pafupi ndi zina zamoyo, pamene ena zikukangalika kugwirizana nawo. Iwo zingapindulitse kapena kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Komanso, mabakiteriya opindulitsa makumi a nthawi kuposa tizilomboto lapansi.

tizilombo ambiri zingatipindulitse. Mwachitsanzo, anthu amene amakhala mu intestine anthu, nawo ku chimbudzi ndi kuteteza ku matenda. Izi lactobacillus ndi bifidobacteria. Mu M'mimbamo anthu m'kamwa ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu pafupifupi 40 miliyoni mabakiteriya, koma% 5 tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amenewa. Pali tizilombo kuti zimakhudzidwa kuwonongeka zinyalala. Koma, ngakhale kuti mabakiteriya opindulitsa akadali mitundu zambiri tizilombo wa iwo kubweretsa kwambiri zoipa, monga izo zimayambitsa matenda oopsa. Kufikira tsopano, anthu ambiri padziko lonse amamwalira ndi TB, kolera, kafumbata, typhoid, botulism ndi matenda ena. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe mmene angalankhulire ndi dziko mabakiteriya.

galamu kudetsa

Munthu wakhala akufunafuna njira zochizira matenda opatsirana. Pambuyo zinawululidwa kuli tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, asayansi akuyesetsa m'kagulu, kuti mudziwe mmene kuthana nawo. Njira yabwino anali akufuna mu 1884 ndi Hans Mkhristu galamu dokotala. Ndi wokongola osavuta, koma nkhani, ndipo akugwiritsabe ntchito lero. Mu njira imeneyi, osiyana galamu HIV ndi galamu alibe mabakiteriya.

Dr. galamu ntchito mu phunziro tizilombo utoto wofiirira ndipo anaona kuti ena a iwo ndi amenable kuti kudetsa, pamene ena - ayi. Iwo anapeza kuti zimenezi chifukwa peculiarities wa maselo makoma mabakiteriya. Popeza zamoyo izi lopangidwa ndi munthu, maselo osachepera awiri, chifukwa iwo ndi zofunika kwambiri kukhala chipolopolo olimba. Choncho, maselo makoma iwo ndi dongosolo zovuta. Iwo kuteteza chilengedwe mkati ku malowedwe zakumwa. Kapangidwe kovuta kwambiri mabakiteriya galamu-negative. Iwo kugonjetsedwa ndi malowedwe a malovuwo, madzi muzituluka ndi zakumwa zina.

The njira galamu kuti mayeso sing'anga amaliona ndi aniline utoto, kukonza ayodini ndiyeno rinsed ndi mowa. Pa yemweyo mabakiteriya galamu-zoipa discolored ndipo galamu HIV kudzachitika pa mtundu buluu. Pambuyo reparse zoipa wofiira mitundu utoto akhoza akuda pinki, ndipo akufa tizilombo papezeka kwambiri.

Ntchito njira mankhwala

Galamu kudetsa kwa kulekana kwa tizilombo pa mabakiteriya galamu HIV ndi galamu alibe amathandiza kuti kusintha kwa kafukufuku microbiological. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa kukana mitundu tizilombo mankhwala, kukhala mankhwala atsopano kulimbana nawo. Ndipotu, amphamvu selo khoma mabakiteriya galamu alibe zimawachititsa sanakhudzidwe ndi mankhwala mwachizolowezi. A wamba tizilombo galamu HIV, ngakhale wandiweyani, koma ndi permeable kwa madzi ndi mankhwala.

mabakiteriya galamu HIV ndi galamu alibe

Galamu kudetsa analola kugawanitsa zamoyo zonse mu magulu awiri waukulu. zizindikiro zawo ndi makhalidwe kuthandiza kusankha chithandizo choyenera kwambiri matenda opatsirana. Galamu HIV mabakiteriya, amene mwamsanga akuda buluu aniline utoto, mtundu spores, exotoxins, kotero ndi ngozi ndithu thanzi. Koma awo chipolopolo ndi permeable mankhwala antimicrobial.

Komanso galamu HIV, tizilombo galamu alibe - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a matenda aakulu. Iwo alibe kupanga spores, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi osadziwika. Koma akamaziwononga, iwo anayamba secrete endotoxins ndi chifukwa kutupa kwambiri ndi intoxications. Chifukwa cha zovuta dongosolo selo khoma pafupifupi sanakhudzidwe ndi mankhwala.

Thupi la munthu lili ndi onse a mitundu ya tizilombo. Chiŵerengero cholondola tidziwe HIV ndi galamu alibe mabakiteriya kukhala zabwinobwino ukazi microflora, matumbo, m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano. Izi zimathandiza kuteteza thupi kumatenda.

galamu HIV

mabakiteriya ambiri amenable kuti kudetsa utoto wofiirira, ndiko, ndi permeable khoma selo, ndi oopsa kwa anthu. Zikuphatikizapo streptococci, staphylococci, Listeria, Bacillus, Clostridium, mycobacteria, actinomycetes. Makamaka oopsa Staphylococcus aureus, amene angakaphe thupi lotereli ndi Popanda kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kumabweretsa imfa ya wodwala. Koma iwo alinso zothandiza asidi lactic lactobacillus.

Galamu HIV mabakiteriya bwanji thirakiti kupuma, mtima minofu, ubongo ndi khungu. Zoyambitsa ndi purulent matenda mabala, magazi poizoni.

The matenda iwo amayambitsa

Ndi galamu HIV mabakiteriya ndi chifukwa matenda wamba matenda monga:

• zilonda zapakhosi, pharyngitis;
• sinusitis, otitis TV;
• la misempha;
• magazi poizoni;
• chibayo;
• kutupa ubongo;
• tizilombo ta matenda;
• matenda zakudya;
• botulism;
• diphtheria;
• kafumbata;
• gasi chilonda.

galamu alibe mabakiteriya

Lembani lalikulu, koma mwa iwo ali ambiri amene musati kubweretsa vuto lililonse kwa munthuyo. Awa makamaka osiyanasiyana tizilombo. M'mikhalidwe wabwinobwino, amakhala thupi popanda kum'pangitsa zoipa. Ambiri izi mabakiteriya galamu-negative. Mitundu osiyanasiyana:

• proteobacteria;
• Pseudomonas;
• chlamydia;
• meningococcus;
• Brucella;
• spirochetes;
• gonococci;
• Helicobacter.

Tizilombo si utoto chibakuwa mtundu, ndi wosasunthika ngati chitetezo chilichonse ndi mankhwala. Choncho, matenda oyamba ndi iwo, zovuta kuchiza.

Kodi matenda chifukwa

Akamaziwononga, mabakiteriya galamu-zoipa chifukwa cha matenda aakulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zovuta envelopu tizilombo izi mu chiwonongeko cha Mabuku ambiri poizoni kuti ali ponseponse m'magazi anthu, kuchititsa kuledzera kwambiri. Iwo likukhalira kuti palibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okha, makamaka foni awo khoma - lipopolysaccharide wosanjikiza kuti zimayambitsa ayankhe m'thupi. Imachititsa kuti chitukuko cha kutupa. Koma ngati chitetezo chokwanira kwa munthu kuti, n'zosavuta kuthana ndi tizilombo amenewa, ndi matenda si zoopsa.

Kuti tidziwe alibe mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo timene timayambitsa matenda a chinzonono, chindoko, matenda ogwira bongo ndi matenda kupuma. mabakiteriya makamaka wamba ngati buyout chifukwa kupuma bwino ndipo thirakiti mkodzo, thirakiti m'mimba. Galamu-zoipa ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda odziwika bwino ngati Proteus, Escherichia, Enterobacteriaceae, nsomba. Amayambitsa salmonellosis, kakhosi, tayifodi, kamwazi. Komanso, ali ngati tizilombo kugonjetsedwa ndi udindo pa matenda akulu nosocomial. Ndipotu, iwo kupulumuka ngakhale pambuyo disinfection lalikulu.

Ntchito amadziwa zimenezi zochizira matenda

Mu matenda a matenda kudziwa mankhwala zambiri chofunika kutsatira njira galamu kwa kudziŵa tizilombo achititsa matenda: galamu zabwino kapena galamu mabakiteriya negative. Maantibayotiki akuchipatala malingana izi. Pambuyo mankhwala bwino anasankha zitha kukulitsa nkhaniyo.

Kudziwa tizilomboto ankafufuza sputum, m'mphuno, kapena kumaliseche ukazi, ndowe kusanthula synovial madzimadzi kapena pleural. zitsanzo izi anali pansi Kupenda ndi galamu kudetsa.

Ovuta kwambiri kuchiza matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya galamu-negative. Kwenikweni, amachitiridwa osakaniza mankhwala awiri, kapena mankhwala mbadwo watsopano. Mwachangu ndi iwo akhoza kukhala "Ampicillin" kapena "Amoxicillin", "Chloramphenicol", "Streptomycin" ndi gulu la cephalosporins. Iwo akhoza kulimbana ndi Kakhungu lakunja mabakiteriya.

Kudziwa Kapangidwe ka khoma bakiteriya n'zotheka kusintha Mwachangu ya chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana.