The anachita katemera, "chikuku, chikuku, mumps" - kuopseza weniweni kapena nthano?

Kukhala chitetezo chokwanira mwanayu ndi matenda ena opatsirana ndi tizilombo, kukonza matenda a zotheka padziko lonse ankaona kuti a katemera mokakamizidwa. cholinga chake - kupewa matenda a matenda kapena kukhala kosavuta kukonza mtembo kuti akakumane ndi munthu kapena kachilombo kena.

Kuti izi anadzetsa thupi la mwana antigenic zakuthupi, amene ntchito ngati:

• wofooka, koma mabakiteriya moyo;
• inactivated (kupha) mabakiteriya,
• Woyeretsedwa tating'onoting'ono zipangizo;
• kupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Malinga ndi kalendala munakonda lamulo la katemera wa:

• poliyo;
• diphtheria;
• akuphokosera chifuwa ndi chikuku;
• mumps (mumps);
• kafumbata ndi chiwindi B;
• TB.

Contraindication kwa katemera ndi zakusokonenezedwa mu ukupeza mwana, ngati sangakhale mapangidwe yachibadwa ya chitetezo chokwanira popanda mavuto. Koma anachita katemera, "chikuku, chikuku, mumps" ndi muyezo awiri.

The anachita katemera

zochita katemera yodziwika ndi boma limene linabuka masana pambuyo katemera ndi kampani imene malangizo kwa mankhwala. Zotsatira Common mbali ndi zabwinobwino ndipo musati amafuna chithandizo. Kawirikawiri izi kuwuka mu kutentha kwa madigiri 38-39 kapena zochita m'deralo (hematoma, abscess, etc.). Lolemera ikadzatha katemera, monga khunyu, mkulu (39-40 ° ^C) kutentha, ndipo anaphylactic mantha, amafuna thandizo la mankhwala.

The anachita katemera, "chikuku, chikuku, mumps," malinga ndi lipoti boma yosowa kwambiri. Only ikulongosola ambiri amene si makamaka mantha makolo. Izi zizindikiro yochepa:

• totupa yaing'ono;
• malungo;
• Zizindikiro catarrhal wofatsa.

The anachita katemera motsutsana a chiwindi B amaliona bwino mwamtheradi "chabwinobwino" monga maloreaktogennaya adawonetsera:

• waung'ono wa kumeneku anachita (masiku awiri);
• kuwonjezeka yochepa kutentha.

Nthawiyi, malinga ndi maphunziro ambiri (sanali Western, ndi asayansi athu, virologists), napeza ambiri oopsa "mbuna". Katemera yokha ndi poyankha katemera, "chikuku, chikuku, mumps," amatchedwa "nkhonya patatu kwa m'badwo wotsatira."

Tiyeni tione izi mwatsatanetsatane.

chikuku

Chikuku - matenda, zikuchitika limodzi ndi kutentha (masiku 3-4), ndi zotupa zambiri ndi photophobia. Izo sikutanthauza chithandizo chapadera. Mtendere ndi kumwa pafupipafupi kuchiritsa mwana mlungu.

Kufunika vaccinations chifukwa chakuti kuti ankamuona ngati muyeso njira pakutchulidwa wa chikuku encephalitis, amene angasonyeze Ngati munthu mwa zikwi. Pachiopsezo ndi ana omwe ali pa umphawi ndi njala. M'mayiko kutukuka encephalitis akufotokozera milandu 1 kunja kwa 100,000. Koma m'mayiko amenewa, kugwiritsa ntchito encephalopathy katemera amayambitsa mavuto monga:

• subacute matenda panencephalitis - amachititsa amapha ubongo;
• kuphwanya kugwirizana minofu;
• retardation maganizo
• ziwalo za theka thupi ndi meninjaitisi aseptic.

Komanso, pamene mavuto sekondale kugwirizana ndi katemera, angagwe:

• encephalitis;
• zaumbanda isanayambike shuga;
• angapo sclerosis.

Ena mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu kuti alipo mu zonse moyo katemera, ndi chikuku, kuphatikizapo kubisala mu zimakhala anthu kwa zaka zambiri ndipo asonyeza zikhoza kuyambitsa khansa.

Mwa njira, malinga ndi maphunziro (malinga WHO), oposa theka la ana akhudzidwa ndi chikuku anali katemera.

chikuku

Owonetseredwa malungo ndi chimfine, ndi zidzolo pa thupi akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda, osati chimfine. Palibe mankhwala chofunika okha kumwa wambiri madzi ndi zina.

Katemera chifukwa kuthekera kuvutika mu mwana wosabadwayo pamene kachilombo amayi apakati pa trimester.

Katemera amayamba ndi bwino zolinga zabwino, koma kanthu ake ndi mochititsa chisoni kuchepa. The anachita katemera zingachititse:

• nyamakazi arthralgia (olowa ululu);
• polyneuritis (ululu kapena dzanzi la misempha zotumphukira)

Monga mukuonera, ndi poyankha katemera, "chikuku, chikuku" si choncho chabwinobwino, monga momwe malangizo.

Mumps (mumps)

matenda tizilombo, nthawi zambiri ana, zazing'ono. Timakusonyeza ndi kutupa kwa zopangitsa malovu, amene Mwamsanga mkati mwa sabata. chithandizo chapadera chofunika. Zokwanira bedi zina ndi chakudya zofewa. Katemera, malinga ndi akatswiri, amapereka chitetezo chokwanira ai.

Maziko a chitukuko cha katemera ndi ana unvaccinated amene akudwala mu unyamata kapena akula, orchitis (testicular kutupa ndondomeko), yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa osabereka. Nthawi zambiri pa orchitis testicle munthu anakhudzidwa ndi wachiwiri angathe kutulutsa umuna kukhala zinthu zaziwerengero mu dziko. Koma anachita katemera ladzaza mavuto:

• mitsempha kuwonongeka - fibralnye omangana;
• matupi awo sagwirizana anachita - kuyabwa zidzolo, kufinya.

The anachita katemera, "chikuku, chikuku, mumps" woyankhula mwanzeru ndithu ndi kupereka zifukwa makolo ufulu wosankha paokha funso 'kukhala kapena ayi kuti ndikamezetsanidwemo. " The kwambiri chifukwa pali lamulo - "Pa immunoprophylaxis cha matenda opatsirana", amene amapereka makolo woyenera kusankha.