Sayansi ya mkodzo: malamulo ndi malamulo a kanjedza kusonkhanitsa

Urinalysis likunena zambiri pa boma lake lonse ndipo aliyense limba payekha. Choncho limasonyeza siteji oyambirira a matenda, komanso matenda woyengeka. Pakuti yake ndi ogwira mankhwala m'pofunika kudziŵa mmene angagwirire mkodzo sayansi molondola. Komanso, chofunika chidziwitso cha decryption zizindikiro zake. Izi zingathandize kwambiri wodwalayo. Koma makamaka decryption funa nkonzi.

Malinga ndi zimene amalamulira iwo ati kukodza?

Nthawi zambiri anachita tsiku mkodzo sayansi - kutanthauza kuti mkodzo ndi kusanthula, pamodzi m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba.

tsiku lina pamaso pa phunziro kwathunthu kuchotsedwa zakudya, mowa, kudya zakudya mafuta, zokometsera ndi mbale wokoma. Chakudya, zomwe angathe mtundu wa mkodzo, ali osavomerezeka. Zikuphatikizapo katsitsumzukwa, Beets, blueberries, mbewu yamasamba. madzi amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mu zedi chomwecho.

mankhwala yekha

Uroseptikov kusiya kumwa mankhwala ndi tsiku pamaso pa tsiku la mkodzo kwa kusanthula. Ngati wodwala kutenga maofesi aliyense vitamini kapena mankhwala ena alionse, dokotala za ayenera analidziwitsa. Ndiye kudzakhala kotheka kuchita kumasulira bwino kwambiri zotsatira. Indicators akhoza kusinthidwa mchikakamizo cha ndalama inayake, ayenera kudziwa. matenda adzaperekedwa chifukwa cha wolakwika, kupitiriza mankhwala ndi operewera.

Za ukhondo wapamtima

Sayansi ya mkodzo si ikuchitika pa kusamba mu akazi. Koma ngati kuli koyenera, m'pofunika ntchito swab.

ukhondo ziyenela kuyan'anidwa ndithu pamaso yakupereka mkodzo. Antibacterial ndi masaka wothandizila ayenera kuzipewa, ndi ntchito sopo wamba ndi madzi ofunda. Nayonso zimathandiza kuti zotsatira zabwino mu chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti. Sayansi magazi ndi mkodzo mayesero zonse anachita pamodzi.

M'pofunika ntchito muli wapadera disposable kwa mndandanda wa mkodzo. Izo zikhoza kugulidwa pa mankhwala aliwonse. Kotero inu mukhoza kupewa kusaka zosafunika chidebe woyera. Koma popanda luso kugula chilichonse oyenera ochiritsira galasi mtsuko wa kukula ang'onoang'ono. Izo ziyenera bwinobwino kutsukidwa ntchito soda ndi madzi otentha, ndiye kutsanulira pa madzi otentha. Muli ayenera kutseka mwamphamvu.

Ndiye nkhani sayansi ndi mkodzo. Kodi kusonkhanitsa moyenera?

Roberg chitsanzo kumafuna mndandanda wa mkodzo masana. Izo chikondwerero kusonkhana choyamba, anakhala maola 24 lomaliza.

Khalani mkodzo pamaso panu pochitika, muyenera chipinda mdima, ayenera ozizira.

Sayansi ya mkodzo - mawu olembedwa

urinalysis Kufotokoza anatsimikiza ndi magawo zotsatirazi:

• Kuchuluka kwa mkodzo patsiku. Choncho chimatanthauza matenda aimpso kapena poyizoni heavy.
• Phula kugwirizana, zikusonyeza kuti pali kudwala mu dongosolo excretory.
• Kupezeka kwa potaziyamu kudziwa zolephera m'thupi.
• Kachulukidwe chlorine okhutira, calcium ndi sodium, sipangakhalenso wapezeka ndi matenda kagayidwe kachakudya mu chamoyo ndi, matenda a shuga, matenda a impso.
• Kupezeka kwa mapuloteni monga umboni kutupa.
• Kupezeka kwa asidi uric - zikutanthauza kuti ntchito za mafupa wasweka Mwachitsanzo, ali gout kapena nyamakazi.
• kusinthasintha lakuthwa mu mlingo wa cholinesterase amasonyeza kuti chiwindi sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito zawo.

Moyenera kumvetsa kusanthula ndi kudziwa chiopsezo ina ya matenda zitha kukhala dokotala. Zimene zingalimbikitse n'chiyani? Iye amadalira osati zomwe zili zinthu zina mu mlengalenga anapatsa kuphunzira zinthu, komanso pa kugonana, zaka, zikuchitika ndi kusanthula waukuluwo. Sayansi ya mkodzo ndi nkhani kwambiri.

zizindikiro Ofunika

The moleza mtima pogwiritsa ntchito ya zizindikiro pomaliza kudziwa pamafunika mankhwala kapena ayi. Nawa kanjedza pansipa.

1. Khama la amylase enzyme, amene amapanga kapamba England malovu England. excreted wake ndi impsozo. Kudzera mwa chizindikiro ichi ndi lamamatira mapuloteni mankhwala. wakudziko ake mu mkodzo ndi 10-1240 u / l. Ngati mlingo ali kuposa kwambiri, ntchito ya kapamba akhoza chosemphana ndi parotid malovu zopangitsa ndi mavuto ena.
2. Okwana mapuloteni okhutira mu mkodzo. Ntchito zofufuza izi anatsimikiza ndi kukhalapo kwa mapulotini onse alipo mu thupi. Mtengo weniweni umene 0-0,033 g / L. Ngati ndi wautali, kungakhale zimasonyeza thupi lawo siligwirizana, matenda aakulu mu ducts, impso, dongosolo mkodzo ubereki, matenda autoimmune, myeloma, matenda a shuga.
3. Kudziwa mlingo shuga wapezeka mmene molondola anasinthanitsa chakudya. Normal shuga mu mkodzo - 0.03-0.05 g / L. Mu shuga ndi matenda aimpso mlingo akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa amakhala osiyana.
4. Mlingo mulingo woyenera asidi uric - 0.4-1.0 ga patsiku, pakhoza gout ndi matenda ena olowa ndi ponso chizindikiro ichi.

urea

Kodi aliyense amabweretsa mkodzo sayansi?

Kudziwa kufunika kwa ntchito chonse, komanso zina. Iwo akhoza kundiuza zambiri zokhudza kukhala ndi matendawa anthu, ndi zina zosavuta kudziwa ngakhale siteji oyambirira a matenda. Kuchokera pamenepa, izo zimatengera mphamvu ya mankhwala.

Chifukwa cha mapuloteni kagayidwe mu thupi aumbike urea. Mwachibadwa, sayenera upambana 333-586 mmole patsiku. Komabe pa mkulu wa ndende chizindikiro ichi chamoyo ayenera kuwola ndinso mapuloteni. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika pamene kusala kapena kulandira glucocorticoids. Low urea mlingo limasonyeza kuti pali pachimake ndi aakulu aimpso kulephera ndi kuphwanya chiwindi.

Choncho, mkodzo sayansi anachita. Wakudziko zimadalira m'badwo wa wodwalayo. Pa lino.

Creatinine ndi microalbumin

Pamene linawola creatine, creatinine excretion amapezeka. Iye amagwira ntchito mu ntchito za minofu minofu. Kusefera chakhungu ntchito aimpso pa kungachepetse mlingo wa mankhwala mu mkodzo. Munthu akufotokozera glomerulonephritis, aakulu pyelonephritis.

microalbumin madzi a m'magazi mapuloteni, amene pamodzi ndi mkodzo lotulukira thupi, ndi nkhani phindu. Mwachibadwa, mkodzo zikhale 3,0-4,24 mmol patsiku. Ngati mtengo uwu kuposa, amasonyeza kuti impso ntchito olumala. Izi zingakhudze matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa mu magawo oyambirira.

zigawo zina

Phosphorus ndi chinthu chofunika kuti ndipamene fupa ambiri a maselo. Normal mkodzo 0.4-1.4 ake ga patsiku. Pamene zolakwika ananenanso kuchokera zolozerazi mbali imodzi kapena ntchito ina ya impso n'kumene wosweka, pali vuto ndi minofu fupa.

Potaziyamu - wina Chofunika zakubadwa ndi zakudya maganizo ake mu mkodzo. Pamene amachitika ana mkodzo sayansi wapezeka kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu poyerekeza kuti munthu wamkulu. Doctor isanafike kusanthula m'pofunika kulankhula za chakudya chawo ndipo akafuna tsiku. mlingo Normal adzatero 38,3-81,7 mmol patsiku. Ngati pali zolakwika, ndi akusokoneza zopangitsa adrenal ndi impso, komanso pali kuledzera.

Ntchito ya magnesium mu thupi ndi mkulu. Iwo kumatanthauza kapangidwe ka maselo yambitsa michere. 3,0-4,24 mmol patsiku - ponseponse. Wamanjenje, mtima ndi mkodzo machitidwe Zimapweteka zolakwika kuchokera pa mulingo woyenera.

Sodium bwinobwino kupezeka mu mkodzo mu kuchuluka kwa 100 mpaka 255 mmol patsiku. Age, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino soda ndi madzi bwanji mlingo wa sodium wochuluka. Kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka mu nkhani ya shuga, matenda a impso ndi zopangitsa adrenal, kuvulala ubongo.

Sayansi ndi mkodzo angathe kudziwa mlingo wa kashiamu mu thupi. Ichi ndi zazikulu nyumba mchitidwe kwa minofu fupa. Zimatengera pa ntchito minofu ndi ntchito za malo. Ndi udindo wa katulutsidwe mahomoni ndi magazi clotting. Ndi kuwonjezeka mu kashiamu mkodzo chikugwirizana zotsatirazi matenda: myeloma, acromegaly, osteoparoz, hyperparathyroidism. Zilonda matenda a mafupa, rickets, nephrosis patsogolo kwa kuchepa msinkhu wake.

mtundu wa mkodzo

Mkodzo mtundu angatiuze za kukhalapo kwa matenda. Mdima chikasu zilili ndi madzi m'thupi. Colorless mkodzo odwala matenda ashuga ndi matenda a impso. Black zilili ndi khansa. Mkodzo akhoza kukhala wofiira. Izi zimachitika matenda otsatirawa:

• glomerulonephritis;
• yatsoka ndi miyala impso;
• khansa ya m'chikhodzodzo kapena impso;
• hemoglobinuria;
• amapatsira mwana wake;
• kuvulala kwa lumbar kapena kumaliseche.

Mdima mkodzo zimachitika matenda:

• kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha urohromatov kuti kupereka mtundu mdima chifukwa cha madzi m'thupi;
• kumwa kwinini, rifampicin, nitrofurantoin ndi mankhwala a metronidazole;
• zina kapena kumatheka madyedwe a vitamini C ndi B;
• cholelithiasis kobvuta ndi chiwindi;
• kuposa chokwanira cha maselo ofiira;
• chiphe Mercury nthuzi;
• tyrosinemia;
• mkodzo thirakiti matenda;
• khansa ya M'mimbamo mkodzo;
• calculi mu ndulu ya;
• matenda a impso, kuphatikizapo miyala impso ndi khansa;
• hemochromatosis, anachititsa owonjezera chitsulo;
• polycystic;
• khansa ya chiwindi ndi kapamba;
• vasculitis;
• mowa ndi tizilombo matenda a chiwindi;
• glomerulonephritis;
• khansa ya ducts ya ndulu;
• syndrome Goodpasture ndi;
• zinthu zakudya;
• likodzo.