Afghanstan Pulezidenti Karzay Hamid: yonena

Mmodzi wa olemekezeka kanjedza andale a Afghanistan - zoona, Hamid Karzai. Iye ali ndi mbiri kukhala woyamba m'mbiri ya dziko momasuka osankhidwa pulezidenti. Hamid Karzai, maganizo andale amene kudzudzulidwa ambiri a m'nthawi yake, ngakhale zonse, nthawi zonse anakhalabe patriot woona wa dziko lake.

Amene ali Karzai

Amadziwika kuti Afghanistan wakhala nkhondo zambiri, zikunena ndi incursions m'dera lawo. Hamid Karzai, amene chithunzi Adzaperekedwa ku nkhani yathu, mu unyamata wake anali nawo nkhondo kutetezera m'dera la Afghanistan.

Atalandira ichi ululu wa asilikali komanso musaiwale za masiku onse, pamene iye anali pulezidenti, iye anali kuyesera kupewa nkhondo yatsopano ndi kuteteza ulamuliro wa boma awo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Iye amadzitcha yekha zausilikali kukhulupirira ndi kukhulupirira kuti palibe funso siyankhabe kuthetsa asilikali.

Hamid Karzai: chimodzi mwa mtundu, mwachidule mbiri cholemba

Munthu ameneyu ndi Afghanstan mbadwa, iye anabadwa pa dziko lino ndi a munthu wolemekezeka ndi wakale Pashtun kukwawa akale. Hamid Karzai, tsiku lobadwa 12.24.1957, pa anabadwa mu chigawo yaing'ono Afghanstan wa Kandahar. Iye anakulira m'mudzi waung'ono Kurtz, koma kuyambira ubwana, anali ndi malingaliro za njira zandale zimene zinachitika m'dziko lake.

Choncho kuzindikira ndi kumvetsa mfundo oyambirira Karzay Hamid ngongole atate wake - Abdul Karzai. munthu uyu anali membala wa nyumba yamalamulo Afghanstan ndipo anapereka thandizo zonse kuti panopa nthawi ya mfumu. Ena nthawi yamalamulo iye anagwirizira udindo wa wachiwiri wawo wokamba. Komanso, bambo Karzai unali mutu wa banja otchuka zokwanira kukwawa, amene kunathandiza kwambiri pa ndale za dziko. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti malingaliro andale a Hamid anali chifukwa cha mlili wa chikoka cha bambo wake.

maphunziro anamaliza

Mu kalasi loyamba Karzay Hamid anapita Kandahar. Patapita nthawi, banja la mnyamatayo anakakamizika kusintha malo awo okhala ndi kusamukira Kabul. Kumeneko iye sukulu ya sekondale Habib. Anthu amene ankamudziwa ali kusukulu ya, anakumbukira kuti mnyamata zinayenda bwino kwambiri. Iye anali ndi chidwi chachikulu Darwin chirengedwe. Iye ankakonda mabuku ndikusankha ntchito za Dickens, Chekhov ndi Dostoevsky. Koma mwana Chophweka anapatsidwa sayansi zachilengedwe, makamaka zimapangidwira, amene anakonda kwambiri. Chifukwa ludzu ake kuwerenga kuti ndidziwe kuwerenga ndi chidziwitso cha mnyamata anaphunzira zinenero 5 kuphatikizapo, ali bwino mu French ndi English. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kupereka ziyenera a zochita zake zandale, Karzai adzatchedwa ophunzira kwambiri mtsogoleri Afghanstan.

Nditamaliza sukulu, Hamid Karzai, amene yonena tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino, ndinaganiza kumaliza maphunziro awo ndipo maphunziro apamwamba. Yopemphera kwa iwo Indian Himachal University anasankhidwa, yomwe inali mu Simla. Chotengeka ndi atate wake, pa dzanja limodzi, ndipo pa maziko a zawo, unakhazikitsidwa kale ndi nthawi chidwi, Komano, Hamid ankafuna kuphunzira sayansi ndale. Studies pa yunivesite, iye anamaliza bwino kwambiri ndipo analandira digiri katswiri wa sayansi ndale.

Nawo nkhondo Soviet-Afghanstan

Nditamaliza maphunziro Hamid ankakhala Pakistan, ndi kuti kumene anapeza mbiri chiyambi cha nkhondo Soviet-Afghanstan. ndondomeko Young kupereka Mujahideen wakhala thandizo la ndalama ndi kukhazikitsa iwo mwa kundipatsako kwa manja. Akuti zinali ndiye kuti anamupatsa chifukwa boma US ndi nzeru British. Kuwonjezera chithandizo, Hamid unkagwira ntchito chitetezo cha m'gawo lake. Back mu Afghanistan, analamula mayunitsi zigawenga.

Nkhani kugwirizana ndi Taliban

Pambuyo asilikali Soviet kumanzere Afghanistan, Karzai membala wa mapiko makezana za kulimbikira Afghanstan. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anali membala wa Taliban pa ubwenzi wabwino, chifukwa iye ankakhulupirira kuti chokha chimene iwo angakhoze kubweretsa kuti Afghanistan.

mamembala Taliban anasonyezanso kukhulupirika ndi kamodzi wogonjetsa Kabul, anapereka iye kukhala nthumwi zawo mu UN. Kupeza mwayi woterewu Hamid anakana, ndi zikamera wa Osama bin othodwa, maganizo bungwe mwadzidzidzi anakula ozizira. Hamid Karzay amadziwa kuti ngati pali gulu ili, kumapeto kwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni pa munda wake ayi.

kuzindikira National ndi kuwuka nduna mphamvu

Mu 2001, Karzai ali payekha nawo ntchito ankachititsa ndi America kuti amasule Kandahar ku Taliban. Mu 2002, United Nations, nkhani ya Afghanstan, anaganiza kukhazikitsa boma provisional ndipo ndiliyesa anapereka Hamid. Zomwe anapangidwa kwa iwo.

Afghanstan States Hamid Karzai mwalamulo walunjika dziko mu 2004. Pa tsiku loyamba mu mbiri ya dziko la chisankho cha Pulezident free, anthu atatopa nkhondo zonse ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni, anapereka 55% ya mavoti awo munthuyo.

Kafukufuku ntchito zake zandale ndi osokoneza ndithu. gulu lake kuti mu ulamuliro wa Karzai, Afghanistan kwenikweni akwaniritsa bwino chitukuko cha maphunziro ndi kuchira zachuma. Otsutsa amanena kuti zinthu izi okha amene ali ndi zotsatira za khama la pulezidenti. akatswiri andale ambiri amati Ndipotu Karzay Hamid anali ndi mphamvu yekha mu Kabul. Kunja kwa mzinda, iye sanali makamaka kutenga izo.

Ngakhale mfundo zosiyana, Pomaliza ntchito Karzai, sangathe sasamala za mavuto mu Afghanistan. Munthu uyu anayesetsa kusintha ngati kuli kotheka zinthu m'dziko lake ngati kuli kotheka, ndipo potengera zinthu zimene anali nazo. Mu ulamuliro wake, Afghanistan chakufika kukhala demokalase. Mwachitsanzo, Karzai kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya Republic Chisilamu la Afghanistan walowa mu maboma akazi angapo, kale dziko anali zamkhutu.

strategy andale

Popeza mmene ntchito ndale kusanduka chithunzi ichi, ambiri anamutsutsa iye modalira boma US. otsutsa kwambiri nthawi zambiri mlandu Karzai kuti Ndipotu, asanakhale dziko pulezidenti-wosankhika, iye analengeza ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa boma Transitional ya msonkhano UN wapadera kupereka tsoka la Afghanistan mu 2001.

ofufuza Political ayamba okonda amakhulupirira kuti Karzai amadziwa cha kuchulukitsa kwa zinthu ku Afghanistan, monga kufunafuna njira iliyonse kuthetsa mavuto a dziko lawo. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2002, kulankhula Tokyo, pa msonkhano pa kumanganso Afghanistan, iye anali wokhoza kuti kudzipatula kwa dziko $ 4 billion.

Mu chilungamo tisaiwale n'chakuti mwa kukhala mutu wa boma, Hamid sayenera kuvala mzere thandizo Afghanistan zonse za mu ndondomeko ya Western. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi US, limene lili m'dera la asilikali dziko Karzai a. Makamaka chifukwa lamuloli mkati Hamid Karzai anasangalala thandizo la anthu wamba amene mantha kudza kwa ulamuliro, "ovomereza-American" wakonzekera zinalephereka.

wakutemwa moona mtima wasonyeza mu 2008, pamene anayamba poyera kutsutsa usilikali ntchito odana ndi zigawenga, kuchitidwa ndi Achimereka m'gawo Afghanstan. Karzay Hamid mobwerezabwereza zingawathandize kuti ndi nthawi kuti asiye ovulala wamba zimene zimachitika nthawi iliyonse chifukwa 'okhazikitsa mtendere' US ntchito.

chisankho mobwerezabwereza

Mu 2009, Afghanistan unachitikira chisankho watsopano. Karzay Hamid anali mpando ndi mavoti pulezidenti, ndi November 19, 2009 iye analumbira mobwerezabwereza. chisankho anali limodzi ndi zosiyanasiyana intrigue, miseche ndi zoipa. Pambuyo kuzungulira loyamba la Karzai mlandu wa chinyengo. mdani wakeyo chachikulu - Abdulla Abdulla - sankapanga nawo mu kubwera kwachiwiri, chifukwa mfundo imeneyi ankaona pasadakhale yoluza. Panali nkhani zambirimbiri zoti Karzay Hamid adzakwanilitse Mulimonsemo, chifukwa Achimereka angamuthandize mu izi zivute zitani.

Chaka chotsatira, mu 2010, panali vuto limene ambiri kamodzinso amakakamizidwa kukayikira "kugonjera chopanda malire kwa America," Karzai. Mu The New York Times lofalitsidwa uthenga resonant kuti Pulezidenti wa Afghanistan walandira malipiro yaikulu ndalama ku boma la Iran. Karzay Hamid sanatsutse mfundo imeneyi ndipo ananena kuti iye mokondwera amalandira, ndipo adzatenga ndalama ya chitukuko cha dziko lawo ndi "mayiko wochezeka" onse, ku America, kutsiriza ndi Iran.

pulezidenti Care

Mu 2014, munthu atapita mwaufulu kusiya pambuyo iye anali pulezidenti kwa zaka pafupifupi 12. Anthu ambiri amanena izi chakuti Karzai bwino kuposa wina aliyense, kumamvetsa zinthu kusimidwa mu Afghanistan. ndalama zake kuonongedwa ndi zaka nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ambiri a anthu amakhala pafupi ndi umphawi kukhala popanda US ndalama kwa dziko zingatanthauze kugwa tingalimbanirane. Koma onse padziko kumvetsa kuti "wochezeka thandizo" yekha United States 'kupereka "kwa mayikidwe a zapansi asilikali ku Afghanistan.

Hamid Karzay momveka bwino kuti vuto ndi Taliban ndipo sanali anatsimikiza, United States analephera kubweretsa dongosolo analonjeza, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kuchoka m'dera Afghanstan, iwo Sapita. Safuna kusamalira mgwirizano wawo ndi United States, pamene kufika pakamwa pake, Hamid Karzai anasankha kusiya ulemu.